九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)U6-U7筆記

來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考精心整理短語(yǔ)歸納】被…發(fā)明被…發(fā)明beinvented(bysb)2....的樣式thestyleof...具有特殊跟的鞋shoeswithspecialheels考慮/想thinkof/thinkabout我很榮幸Mypleasure!在那時(shí)atthattime導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)向leadto傳播到...spreadsthtosp偶然的/意外的byaccident/chance越來(lái)越moreandmore據(jù)說(shuō)It'ssaidthat.作為飲料asadrink在戶外的火上overanopenfire掉入.里/落入/陷入fallinto不但…而且...notonly...butalso被帶到...bebroughttosp發(fā)生takeplace毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/確信withoutdoubt19.以很低的價(jià)格atalowprice建議...(不做advises(not)odosth突然/猛地allofasudden=suddenly22.和…相似besimilarto錯(cuò)誤地/無(wú)意地bymistake足夠的咸saltyenough使…高興makesbhappy/cheersbup26.最后intheend多余/超過(guò)morethan人們相信It'sbelievedthat在奧運(yùn)會(huì)attheOlympics在室內(nèi)堅(jiān)硬的地板上insideonahardfloor把…分成...o...與此同時(shí)atthesametime阻止...做...stop...fromdoingsth不但…而且...notonly...butalso35....的數(shù)量thenumberof.有道理haveapoint欽佩/仰慕lookupto鼓勵(lì)…做...encouragesbtodosth實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieveone'sdream歷史上inhistory職業(yè)籃球隊(duì)theprofessionalbasketballgroups來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考51.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)51.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)theOlympics??60.dreamof表示夢(mèng)想或向往；43.想出...comeupwith52.同時(shí)atthesametimedreamabout只能表示夢(mèng)見(jiàn)44.讓某人不要做...asksbnottodosth53.阻止…做...stop.fromdoing.Heoftendreamsabouthome.他常常夢(mèng)到家鄉(xiāng).45.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)takeplace54.記筆記takenotesIneverdreamedofhappinesslikethis.46.少于lessthan55.決定decideon我過(guò)去做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到象這樣幸福.47的本質(zhì)thenatureof56.想出comeupwith48.掉進(jìn)dropinto57.被用于beusedfor??49.從事于；致力于workon58.在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衖nourdailylife?50.與…類似similarto59的普及thepopularityof.??42.很難區(qū)分出It'shardtotell...必背句子】Changingthestyleoftheshoes。變成鞋子的款式Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?你能幫我想出一項(xiàng)發(fā)明嗎？Mypleasure!非常愿意4.thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinourdailylives.想想看，在我們的日常生活中它被使用的多么頻繁Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...恩，看來(lái)你說(shuō)的確實(shí)有道理Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere。各種發(fā)明的先驅(qū)者們被列到了上面。Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsoninl893例如，它提到的拉鏈?zhǔn)窃?893年由惠特科姆?賈德森發(fā)明的。Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?爾知道差這照片能夠世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？9.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。10.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.—株茶樹(shù)上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了一段時(shí)間11.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater。水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他品嘗了這種棕色的水。12.Ithadbecomethenationaldrink.它已經(jīng)變成了全國(guó)性的飲料。TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.?中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國(guó)人無(wú)疑是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵人。Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice他們以低價(jià)出售這臺(tái)冰箱16.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom有人從我的賓館房間里偷走了照相機(jī)。Theearthquakeallofasudden,butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttoasafeplace.askring?。突然發(fā)生了地震，但幸運(yùn)的是，村民們被帶到了一個(gè)安全的地方。?Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯?xiàng)l是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛(ài)、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)。為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。20.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有100多年的歷史。200多個(gè)國(guó)家的一億多人在打籃球。BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯?奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的，他出生于1861年。Whenhewasatcollege,histeacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatcanbeplayedinthewinter.?在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候它被要求想出一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并叫他們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投到他們自己的籃里。Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.?如今，隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地越來(lái)越普及。Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想而努力奮斗。語(yǔ)法歸納】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分如：Manypeople??speak??English.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Englishisspokenbymanypeople.【重點(diǎn)句型】/【重點(diǎn)單詞用法】o...把…譯成…2.divide用法①o/form被分成…②o.…把…分成…③divideup分配分享mention的用法mentionsb/sth(tosb)(向某人)提起某人/某事。mentiondoingsth提到做某事Don'tmentionit主要用來(lái)回答感謝【不客氣】也用來(lái)回答抱歉【沒(méi)關(guān)系】stopabformdoingsth(=preventsbfromdoingsth)阻止某人做某事【在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中兩者中的form均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可以】encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】l.inventv.發(fā)明??????inventorn.發(fā)明家????inventionn.發(fā)明，可數(shù)名詞beusedfordoing，用來(lái)做…（是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn)，一是usedfor的意思，二是for后面用動(dòng)名詞）Pensareusedforwriting.筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。給某人某樣?xùn)|西givesth.tosb.????Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。givesb.sth.????Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。allday整天bymistake錯(cuò)誤地（犯錯(cuò)是:makemistake，這些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)大家務(wù)必要掌握）Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。byaccident意外，偶然（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)，考的最多的是它的意思）Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.我在公共汽車站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。not...until...直到…才…（重中之重，這個(gè)用法非常重要！經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在選擇題中）Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。accordingto+名詞：根據(jù)...accordingtothisarticle根據(jù)這篇文章ll.overanopenfire野飲allinto落入，掉進(jìn)??????Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。falldown摔倒??????Shefelldownfromherbike她從她自行車摔倒了。quite非常adv.??與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的后面.quiteabeautifulgirl—個(gè)漂亮的女孩16.intheway這樣①attery-operated??adj.電池控制的，是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞②much-loved合成形容詞備受喜愛(ài)的；深受愛(ài)戴的。

19.inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)travelaround周游morethan==over超過(guò)（相比較，morethan更重要）morethan300==over300:超過(guò)30022.including??.包括。？?可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。havebeenplayed被上演，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞。beborn出生（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）？?HewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生26.knockinto撞上（某人）。sincethen自從那以后。常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用Sincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自從那以后，我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京?！颈嫖觥縫leasedadj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快pleasantadj.愉快，高興。指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快pleasev.使高興，使同意第七單元pleasev.使高興，使同意第七單元【短語(yǔ)歸納】頂嘴/回嘴talkback避免接近/遠(yuǎn)離keep...awayfrom自己做決定makeone'sowndecision當(dāng)了.的路/妨礙getinthewayof允許…做...allowsbtodosth被允許做...beallowedtodosth選擇自己的服chooseone'sownclothes8.應(yīng)該允許…做...shouldallowsbtodo9.不應(yīng)該允許做shouldallowsbnottodo兼職工作part-timejob/work扎耳眼getone'searspieced足夠認(rèn)真beseriousenough和朋友度過(guò)時(shí)足夠認(rèn)真beseriousenough和朋友度過(guò)時(shí)spendtimewithfriends需要時(shí)間（去）做needtimetodosth停止做...stopdoingsth對(duì)…感到興奮beexcitedaboutsth18.拍照takephotos使用閃光板燈useaflash小嬰兒atinybaby整夜allnight帶在我身邊staybymyside溫暖懷抱里入眠warmarmstosleepin確定/確認(rèn)makesure/besure舉起liftup咳嗽得厲害coughbadly/coughalot27.大聲地頂嘴talkbackloudly28.給.東西givesthtosb噩夢(mèng)awfuldream生氣的喊道shoutbackangrily和朋友出去gooutwithfriends回想起...thinkbacktosth上學(xué)遲到belateforschool呆在外面stayout后悔做了...regretdoingsth后悔做...（沒(méi)做）regrettosth給…機(jī)會(huì)做...givesbachancetodosth搬出去moveout照顧自己takecareof/lookafter40.駕馭自己的生活manageone'slife41.上課遲至I」belateforclass42.和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)studywithfriends43.早早的完成考試finishatestearly44擔(dān)心worryaboutsb/sth考試失敗failthetest參加考試takethetest通過(guò)考試passthetest數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗failamathtest緩考takethetestlate對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth職業(yè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員aprofessionalrunner長(zhǎng)大growup過(guò)多的訓(xùn)練trainsomuch不反對(duì)做...havenothingagainstdoing最終endup對(duì)…認(rèn)真beseriousaboutsth在.上花費(fèi)時(shí)間spendtimeonsth做選擇makethischoice有機(jī)會(huì)做...haveachancetodosth61.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieveone'sdream鼓勵(lì)某人做...encouragesbtodosth駕照鼓勵(lì)某人做...encouragesbtodosth駕照adriver'slicensebeallowedtodosth.被允許干allowsb.todosth.??允許某人干allowdoingsth.允許干sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirlsl6歲的孩子66.onweekends在周末67.atthatage在那個(gè)年齡段68.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上stayup熬夜cleanup（相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞）清掃takethetest參加考試theotherday前幾天allmyclassmates我所有的同學(xué)concentrateon全神貫注于begoodfor對(duì)…有益78.ingroups成群的，按組的getnoisy吵鬧（系表結(jié)構(gòu)79.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在haveanopportunitytodosth.有做的機(jī)會(huì)Englishdictionary英語(yǔ)詞典atleast至少84eighthours'sleepanight每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠anoldpeople'shome敬老院taketimetodosth花費(fèi)時(shí)間干…primaryschools小學(xué)88have.off放假，休息89.replyto回答；答復(fù)getinthewayof妨礙aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員90.achieveone'sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想thinkabout思考，考慮careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；在乎agreewith同意Noway!沒(méi)門(mén)givesbahug擁抱某人97.liftup舉起98.learn...formdoingsth從做某事中學(xué)到…socialwork社會(huì)工作continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格haveachanceto有機(jī)會(huì).103.insafety處于安全狀態(tài)必背句子】來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtodosocialworkfortheircommunity青少年應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)為他們的社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作。Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool但是，有時(shí)候這些可能影響他們的學(xué)業(yè)，他們的父母親可能擔(dān)心他們學(xué)習(xí)的成功。Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant青少年經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡量多地訓(xùn)練他們的愛(ài)好。He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunnei他正在長(zhǎng)大，所以他有必要考慮假如他最終沒(méi)有成為專業(yè)的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)發(fā)會(huì)什么。Wehavenothingagainstrunning我們一點(diǎn)也不反對(duì)跑步。Noway！Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive。I'mworriedaboutyoursafety。沒(méi)門(mén)！我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車。我擔(dān)心你的安全。7.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs。不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生做兼職工作。8.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced，應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes。應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇它們自己的衣服。lO.Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenough.我同意，他們不夠穩(wěn)重。Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring。他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)。?I'mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso看畢加索的這些著名的油畫(huà)，我真的很興奮。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside。當(dāng)我還是一^整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí)，媽媽給我唱歌，陪伴我的身旁。來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup。當(dāng)我跌倒受傷時(shí)，她給我擁抱并把我抱起來(lái)。ButItalkedbackloudly。但是我大聲頂嘴。16.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom我后悔頂嘴，不聽(tīng)媽媽話。Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年自己做決定嗎？?Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.?這樣，當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始工作時(shí)，他們能應(yīng)付他們自己的生活。Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.?但是有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)，并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。22.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams。我們當(dāng)然想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces我和我的妻子支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。Wehavenothingagainstrunning我們不反對(duì)賽跑。Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并考入大學(xué)是多么重要。?IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這個(gè)選擇。27.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream只有那樣我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。重點(diǎn)句型】/【重點(diǎn)單詞用法】allow①allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事?②allowdoingsth允許做某事③be(not)allowedtodosth.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))worryabout=beworriedabout為…擔(dān)心choose的用法①choosetodosth②choose+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo3.own的用法one'sown+sth(=sth+ofone'sown)某人自己的…makeone'sdecision自己做決定(=makeadecisionforoneself)chance的用法①chancetodosth/ofsth機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇②chanceforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一次機(jī)會(huì)managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事talkback回嘴；頂嘴(tosb)跟某人頂嘴strict的用法①bestrictwithab對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格②bestrictin/aboutsth在某方面嚴(yán)格要求getinthewayof妨礙；擋…的路support的用法supportsbwithsthchoice的用法①makeachoice做出選擇②havenochoicebuttodosth除做某事外別無(wú)選擇或只好做某事getone'searspierced??穿耳洞serious的用法①beseriousaboutsth.?對(duì)...熱衷??<^)beseriousaboutdoing對(duì)…興趣14.haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事(注意后面用的是不定式)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】/【單元語(yǔ)法】?jī)煞N語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者）Cats??eat??fish.??（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。Fish??iseaten??bycats.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚(yú)被貓吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。getsth.done（過(guò)去分詞）：讓/使（別人）做某事enough足夠big?enoughenoughmoneystopdoingsth.停止正在做的事????Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stoptodosth.停止一件事去做另一件事????Pleasestoptospeak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,g