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2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom2、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld3、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A.setoff B.turnoffC.takeoff D.getoff4、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A.a B.the C.an D./5、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither6、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/??f?:rd/thebike.A.avoid B.attend C.afford D.around7、Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow8、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A.Before B.At C.For D.In9、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A.Toface B.Face C.Facing D.Faces10、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeus_________athome.A.felt B.feel C.feelingⅡ.完形填空11、Istheartofconversationdying?Theotherday,mywife1twoteenagechildrendidsomethingwehaven't2forages.Itdidn'trequiretheInternet,aTVscreen,batteriesoranythingelseforthatmatter.Butweall3itsomuchwe'rethinkingofdoingitagainsometime.Wehadaconversation.Thekindofreal,liveconversationthatwas4whenIwasgrowingup,butwhichseemsalltoorarethesedays.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessages,e-mailsbutweseemtobelosingthe5ofcommunicatingface-to-face.Weallknow6youngpeopleareoutonadate(約會)thesedays,theyspendmostofthattime7theirmobilephones.Andteenagersnowadaysseemto8communicatingwiththeirfriendsbysendingtextmessagesratherthanactually9tothem.Ifwecarryonlikethis,inthefuture,we'lllosetheuseofour10.Whatdoyouthink?E-mailme,andwhoknows?Maybewecouldevenhavearealconversationaboutit!1.A.and B.or C.but D.after2.A.made B.known C.done D.seen3.A.acted B.blamed C.decided D.enjoyed4.A.common B.careful C.extra D.enough5.A.name B.art C.attention D.aim6.A.because B.how C.when D.unless7.A.buying B.collccting C.repairing D.answering8.A.dislike B.prefer C.admire D.believe9.A.writing B.introducing C.speaking D.hurrying10.A.eyes B.voices C.mouths D.handsⅢ.語法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2.musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8.happytheywere!Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(評級)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive(有吸引力的).Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理論).Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反饋).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.2.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D.Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.3.WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman’sstudyisNOTtrue?A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.4.AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedthemselvestolookgood5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Howtobeanicerperson.B.Others’opinionstowardyou.C.Howtoknowourselveswell.D.People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.B14、Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon’trealizetheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving,especiallychildren.Sohowcanyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen?Well,hereareafewsuggestions.Don’tbuytoys-borrowinstead.Ifkidsareconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine.Don’tlettheunlovedtoysgatherdustaroundthehouse-instead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyoudobuynewtoys,trytobuytoysmadefromwoodandothereco-friendlymaterials.Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedinnaturebyplantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.Teachgreen.Evenifyourchilddoesn’treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there’snoreasonthatyoucan’tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables.Stickwitheco-friendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemlikeinterestedinthesubjectontheenvironment,butputitinaTVshowandthey’llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,andyou’llfinallyfindthechildrenlearnithappily.1.Thephrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen”canbereplacedby“__________”.A.helpchildrenseethegreencolorB.tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreenC.helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofeco-friendlylivingD.teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword.“recyclables”is“_____.”A.可以回收利用物B.再生能源C.化學藥劑D.電纜線3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.A.Wecanbuytoysmadefromwood.B.Parentsshouldn’tteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsathome.C.Mostkidsdon’tliketolearnsubjectsontheenvironmentD.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobuildabirdhouse.4.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthat_________.A.parentsshouldbuylotsoftoysfortheirchildren.B.parentsshouldgiveunlovedtoystothelibrary.C.parentscanteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsonTV.D.parentsshouldspendtimeinnaturewiththeirchildren.C15、EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte’sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.“Whydidn’tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.Charlottesmiled.“Ididn’tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.”“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?”“That’sright,papa.”“Butthat’sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!”“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.”“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn’tit?”Shesmiledatme.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.”Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…”“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”Emily’sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.“Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.”Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen’snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.1.Whydidn’tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn’tthinkofchangingthepaper.2.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.e.ThebooksbyCharlotte’ssisterswouldbepublished.A.b→e→d→c→aB.e→a→b→d→cC.b→d→c→a→eD.e→b→c→a→d3.Tomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen’snames,whichareseparately______.A.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB.CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellC.EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD.ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBell4.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.BigsurprisefromdaughtersB.AdvicefromFatherC.BigsurprisefromsonsD.AdvicefrompublishersD16、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A.age B.height C.reading D.computers3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?A.沙塵 B.閃電 C.紫外線 D.超聲波5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthE17、1.Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A.InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B.InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C.Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D.Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2.HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A.370 B.239 C.154 D.3933.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean?A.Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B.Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C.Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D.Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4.Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B.ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C.Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D.ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5.What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A.PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B.There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C.PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D.Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.F18、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.●Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.●Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate(盤子);alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.●Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.●Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon’thaveasmuchfatascream(奶油)andchocolate.●Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes’walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).1.Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Beforeweleaveforabigdinner,weshouldeatsome________.A.highfatfoodsB.creamandchocolateC.oilydishesD.smallandlowfatfoods3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopusputtingonweightduringholidays?A.Don’ttakeexerciseandhavearest.B.Justhaveclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.C.Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeeating.D.Useabigplateandfillitwithbeefandchicken.4.Fromthepassageweknowthatholidaysmaybringuspleasureand.A.bringweightproblemsB.makeushatedeliciousfoodC.forceusto
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