人教版高中英語必修三unit1單元檢測

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高中英語學習資料

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Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Ⅰ.詞匯知識

1．—Ouch!Youhurtme!

—Iamsorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.

A.didn'tmean;tried

B.don'tmean;amtryingC.haven'tmeant;triedD.didn'tmean;wastrying

答案與解析D由句意可知，mean及try的動作均發(fā)生在過去，描述

當時正在進行的狀況用過去進行時。

2．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeinthe

plan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingable

C.himnottobeableD.himtobenotable

答案與解析B句意：維克托由于沒能見告我計劃的變化而向我表示

對不起。apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事(向某人)道歉，應選B項。

3．Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe________of________.

A.belief;oldB.believes;theold

C.beliefs;theoldD.believes;old

答案與解析Ctheold指老年人；belief的復數(shù)形式直接加s。

4．We'regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyou

liketojoinus?

A.getinB.getover

C.getalongD.gettogether

答案與解析Dgetin“進入；插話；收獲”；getover“超出；戰(zhàn)勝”；getalong“相處”；gettogether“相聚”。句意：我們打算跟幾個朋友去野餐。你愿意加入我們嗎？

5．Wewereall________withthe________performanceofourChinese

footballplayersinthematchagainstIran.A.satisfying;satisfied

B.satisfied;satisfied

C.satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfying

答案與解析C句意：我都中國足球運在抗伊朗的比中

的令人意的表感覺意。第一個空表示人自己的感覺，用去分；第

二個空表示人造成的感覺，用在分。

6．LuXunwillbeforever________asthegloriousharbinger先( )ofa

newChineseculturalmovement.A.celebrated

B.thought

C.congratulated

D.appreciated

答案與解析

A句意：迅作中國新文化運的先者將永被

。7．Ahugecopyof“ZhangZeduan'sQingmingFestivalattheRiverside

intheShanghaiExpobringsagrand________ofnationaltreasuresand

culturestotheExpotable.

A.chartB.feast

C.impressionD.influence

”

答案與解析B句意：在上海世博會中端的清明上河的一個大

的復制品把國家瑰寶和文化盛宴到世博餐桌上。feast“盛宴；宴會”；

chart“表”；impression“印象”；influence“影響”。

8．Theletterremindedme________thegoodtimewehadspent

together.

A.inB.for

C.ofD.on

答案與解析Cremindsb.of/aboutsth“.提示某人某事；使某人想起

某事”。

9．________arrivalatreception,guestsshouldsignthevisitors'book.

A.OnB.At

C.InD.For

答案與解析A考介與名的搭配，onarrival“一到達??”，

故A。句意：一到招待，客人就要在來客登簿上名。

10．MuchasAngelaloves________beauty,sheherselfisnot________

beauty.

A.the;aB.the;the

C./;/D./;a

答案與解析D句意：盡管安杰拉愛美，但她自己其實不是佳人。

Ⅱ.語法知識(神態(tài)動詞)

11．Heisabad-temperedman,buthe________bequitecharmingwhen

heischeerful.A.shall

C.dare

B.must

D.can

答案與解析Dcan在此表示可能性，意為“有時會”。句意：他是

一個性情不好的人，但當他快樂的時候，他會顯得很有力。

12．Thewarm-heartedneighbor________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

答案與解析C句意：當這位小女孩的父親母親出差的時候，熱情腸的街坊總會照料她，他們對此特別感恩。此句用would表示過去習慣性的行為。should“應當”；could“可以；可能”；might“可能”。

13．You________aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstor

last.

A.needB.must

C.canD.may

答案與解析Dmayaswell“沒關(guān)系；倒不如”。句意：你沒關(guān)系此刻就

做，由于你早晚要做。

14．—HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?

—Yes,already.________hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

C.Could

B.May

D.Must

答案與解析A句意：——約翰先生已經(jīng)來了嗎？——是的，是讓他此刻進來還是再等一會兒？shall在疑問句中表示征采對方建議或央求，主要用于第一、三人稱。應選A項。

15．—Sometimesmysondoesn'tlistentome.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

—You________criticize,but________scoldhim.

A.would;cannotB.can;wouldn't

C.should;wouldn't

D.may;cannot

答案與解析Dmay和cannot分別表示“沒關(guān)系”與“不可以，不

能”。句意：——有時我兒子不聽我的。我不知道該怎么辦。——你可以

責備他，但不可以責備他。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解A

OnedayinJanuary,myuncle,mycousinandIdecidedtogohunting.Weleftbycarintheafternoon.ItwasaRangeRoverwithfour-wheeldrive.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.Afterwearrivedat：515p．m.,wefixedthetent,thenmadecoffeeandhadashortrest.Afterthat,wewenthunting,usingafalcon(獵鷹).Wespenttwohourswithoutfindinganything.Onourwaybacktothecamp,mycousinsawarabbit.Iremovedthefalcon'sheadcoverandletgooftheaggressivefalcon.Whentherabbitsawthefalcon,itranfast,butmyfalconwasaprofessionalhunter.Heflewupandcamedowntotricktherabbit.Aftertwominutes,therabbitwascaught.Wetookitbacktothecamptocookourdinner.Weatethedeliciousfood,drankArabiccoffee,andsataroundthefiretalkinguntil10：30p．m..

Weleftthecampthenextdayat7o'clockinthemorning.Wewentnorth.However,around10：00a．m.ourcargotstuckinthesand!Wespentaboutthreehourstryingtopullouttheearwithoutanyprogress.Finally,wedecidedtowalk.Asitwashardforanoldmanorayoungboytowalkmorethan40kminthedesert,Idecidedtogethelpmyself.Itookabottleofwaterwithmeandstartedtowalksouthalone.Iknewthewaywell,butitwasalongwayinthesand.Iwalkedmorethanfourhourswithoutstopping.WhenIfeltsotiredandthirsty,Istoppedtorest.Idrankallthewaterandsleptforaroundtwohours.

WhenIgotup,itwasdark.Icontinuedtowalksouth.Iwasworriedaboutmyuncleandcousin.Suddenly,ImetaBedouinmanwhowasridinghiscamel.Hetookmetohishouse.WhenIhadhadenoughrest,IaskedhimtotakemetotheroadwhereIfoundacar.Ittookmetothecitytogethelp.

Ihadonedaytogetbacktomyuncleandcousin.WhenIgotbacktothem,theyweresohappybecauseIhadgottenhelpandtheywereabletoseemeagain.

16．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefirsteveningoftheirhuntingtrip?

A.Adventurous.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Stressful.

D.Exhausting.

答案與解析B推理判斷題。獵鷹在當日夜晚時分抓住了一只野兔，再聯(lián)合第一段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可推測他們打獵之旅的第一個夜晚特別“酣暢”。

17．Howdidthewriterfinallygetoutofthedesert?

A.Hewaspickedupbyacar.

B.Acameltookhimtotheroad.

C.Apasser-byBedouinhelpedhim.

D.Hisuncleandcousinfoundandrescuedhim.

答案與解析C推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到作者在途中碰到了一位騎駱駝的貝多因人，在這位陌生人的幫助下，作者最后走出了沙漠。

18．Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.It'saneasyjobtowalk40kminthedesert.

B.Theauthorlovedtogohuntingwithhisfamily.

C.Thehuntingtripismuchlongerthanexpected.

D.Tohuntinthedesertonemusttrainafalconwell.

答案與解析C推理判斷題。從全文內(nèi)容可知，他們到達目的地開支了很長時間，汽車拋錨后，作者費盡周折，歷經(jīng)艱辛，最后獲得了幫助，時期耗時更長。由此可推測C項正確。

B

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),it

ishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirds-ofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobserveda

surprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.It

isasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk，anddogs“Dogcan”learnhow

totalk“Cat．”

What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom梳(理)eachother.

Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets

—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.earlyB.sweetly

C.quicklyD.smoothly

答案與解析B猜想詞義題。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，第一段倒數(shù)第二句話的粗心是：當貓比狗先被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，并且是在貓小于六個月、狗小于一歲的

狀況下，它們便可以友善相處。再聯(lián)合第二段第一句中的“sweetnessandlight”(平易可親)可知，sweetly“友善地；快樂地”切合題意。

Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachother

C.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanear