考博醫(yī)學詞匯

醫(yī)保商會

ChinaChamberofCommercefortheImportandExportofMedicinesandHealthProducts(CCCMHPIE)中國國家中醫(yī)藥管理局

StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicineoftheP.R.C(SATCM)英國投資貿易總署

UKTrade&Investment(UKTI)英國藥監(jiān)局

MedicinesandHealthcareProductsRegulatoryAgency醫(yī)保目錄

NationalDrugReimbursementList草藥

herbalmedicine中藥

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)中藥材

TCMrawmaterial中藥飲片

processedtraditionalChinesemedicine中成藥

TCMpreparations西藥制劑（西成藥）

pharmaceuticalpreparations西藥原料藥

ActivePharmaceuticalIngredients(API)英國藥典

BritishPharmacopoeia(BP)中藥專論

TCMMonograph黃柏

CortexPhillodendriChinensis醫(yī)用敷料

medicaldressing醫(yī)療器械

medicaldevices生物等效性

bioequivalence免疫抑制劑

immunosuppressant

1.醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱out-patientdepartment門診部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment護理部Admissionoffice住院處Dischargeoffice出院處Registrationoffice掛號處Receptionroom,waitingroom侯診室Consultationroom診察室Isolationroom隔離室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房室Departmentofinternalmedicine內科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics兒科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology婦科Departmentofneurology神經科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology創(chuàng)傷科Departmentofendocrinology內分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮膚科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科

Departmentoforthopedicsurgery矯形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心臟外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery腦外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科Pharmacydispensary藥房Nutritiondepartment營養(yǎng)部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治療室Operatingroom/Theater手術室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供應室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom換藥室Mortuary太平間Recordroom病案室Departmentofplasticsurgery矯形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理療科electrotherapyroom電療科heliotherapyroom光療科wax-therapyroom蠟療科hydrotherapyroom水療科centrallaboratory中心實驗室clinicallaboratory臨床實驗室bacteriologicallaboratory細菌實驗室biochemicallaboratory生化實驗室serologicallaboratory血清實驗室X-rayroomX光室doctor'soffice醫(yī)生辦公室nurse'soffice護士辦公室2.醫(yī)務人員名稱directorofthehospital院長physician內科醫(yī)師chiefphysician主任醫(yī)師associatechiefphysician副主任醫(yī)師attendingdoctor主治醫(yī)師residentdoctor住院醫(yī)師interndoctor實習醫(yī)師generalpractitioner全科醫(yī)師specialist專科醫(yī)師headofthenursingdepartment護理部主任Headnurse護士長Studentnurse實習護士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Dentist牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師urologistsurgeon泌尿外科醫(yī)師neurosurgeon神經外科醫(yī)師plasticsurgeon矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctorfortuberculosis結核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist理療科Doctorforinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Dietician營養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師Pediatrician兒科醫(yī)師Obstetrician產科醫(yī)師Midwife助產師Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist藥劑醫(yī)師Assistantpharmacist藥劑醫(yī)士Laboratorytechnician化驗員Assistantnurse衛(wèi)生員Cleaner清潔員Controller總務科長Registrar掛號員Sanitationworker消毒員3.診斷和治療常用詞匯inspection望診inquiry問診auscultation聽診percussion扣診palpation觸診biopsy活組織檢查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy內窺鏡檢查ECG（electrocardiogram）examination心電圖檢查EEG（electrocardiogram）examination腦電圖檢查Intravenouspyelography靜脈腎盂造影術Skin-test皮膚試驗examinationbycentesis穿刺檢查routineanalysisofblood血常規(guī)分析urineanalysisofblood尿常規(guī)分析redbloodcellcount（RBC）紅細胞計數whitebloodcellcount（WBC）白細胞計數generalcheck-up全身檢查routineexamination常規(guī)檢查follow-upexamination隨訪檢查consultation會診emergency急診diagnosis診斷prognosis預后convalescence,recovery康復relapse復發(fā)treatment治療prescribe開藥方fillaprescription配藥injecting打針hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection靜脈注射inoculating預防注射fluidinfusion點滴注射bloodtransfusion輸血dose劑量tablet藥片capsule膠囊liquidmedicine藥水powder藥粉ointment藥膏（軟膏）plaster硬膏，石膏l(xiāng)otion洗劑suppository栓劑analgesics止痛藥antipyetics退燒藥antitussive止咳藥expectorant祛痰藥diuretics利尿藥hemostatic止血藥antidiarrheal止泄藥antipruritic止癢藥antidote解毒藥antirheumatic抗風濕藥anticarcinogen抗癌藥antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝劑cardiactonic強心藥vasodilator血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor血管收縮藥antiepileptic抗癲癇藥antispasmodic解痙藥sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics麻醉藥penicillin盤尼西林streptomycin鏈霉素gentamycin慶大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine嗎啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilledwater蒸餾水normalsalinesolution生理食鹽水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用operativetreatment手術療法majoroperation大手術minoroperation小手術anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉localanesthesia局部麻醉excision,removal,resection切除術tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術pneumonectomy肺切除術mastectomy乳房切除術gastrectomy胃切除術cholecystectomy膽囊切除術hepalobectomy肝葉切除術splenectomy脾切除術nephrectomy腎切除術salpingectomy輸卵管切除術hysterectomy子宮切除術hysteromyomectomy子宮肌瘤切除術proctectomy直腸切除術appendectomy闌尾切除術prostatectomy前列腺切除術tracheotomy氣管切開術incisionofabscess膿腫切開術craniotomy顱骨切開thoracotomy胸廓切開laparotomy剖腹術amputation截肢fixation固定hotcompress熱敷coldcompress冷敷gastriclavage洗胃enema灌腸urethralcatheterication導尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sewuptheincision縫合切口removethestitches拆線cardiacmassage心臟按摩artificialrespiration人工呼吸diet飲食specialdiet特定飲食lowproteindiet低蛋白飲食lowfatdiet低脂肪飲食lowcaloriediet低熱量飲食liquiddiet流質飲食semi-liquiddiet半流質飲食soliddiet固體飲食lightdiet易消化的飲食vegetablediet素食

4.常見疾病名稱InternalMedicine內科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亞－斯氏綜合癥alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過敏癥anemia貧血irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblasticanemia巨幼紅細胞性貧血aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎anginapectoris心絞痛arteriosclerosis動脈硬化apoplexy中風auricularfibrillation心房纖顫auriculo-ventricularblock房室傳導阻滯bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴張bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊亂cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohndisease克羅恩病Cushing'ssyndrome庫欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis腸炎gastriculcer胃潰瘍gastritis胃炎gout痛風hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進hypersplenism脾功能亢進hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退infectiveendocarditis感染性心內膜炎influenza流感l(wèi)eukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴結炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis心肌炎nephritis腎炎nephriticsyndrome腎綜合癥obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura過敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renalfailure腎功能衰竭rheumaticfever風濕病rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關節(jié)炎scarletfever猩紅熱septicemia敗血癥syphilis梅毒tachycardia心動過速tumour腫瘤typhoid傷寒ulcerativecolitis潰瘍性結腸炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神經科brainabscess腦膿腫cerebralembolism腦栓塞cerebralinfarction腦梗死cerebralthrombosis腦血栓cerebralhemorrhage腦出血concussionofbrain腦震蕩craniocerebralinjury顱腦損傷epilepsy癲癇intracranialtumour顱內腫瘤intracranialhematoma顱內血腫meningitis腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia神經衰弱neurosis神經官能癥paranoidpsychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson'sdisease帕金森綜合癥psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘺anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis闌尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bonetumour骨腫瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle癰carcinomaofcolon結腸炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌carcinomaofrectum直腸癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis膽囊炎cervicalspondylosis頸椎病choledochitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocationofjoint關節(jié)脫位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle癤hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction腸梗阻intestinaltuberculosis腸結核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路結石liverabscess肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨結核osteoclastoma骨巨細胞瘤osteoporosis骨質疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質疏松癥osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget'sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portalhypertension門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎間盤突出purulentarthritis化膿性關節(jié)炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax膿胸rectalpolyp直腸息肉rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關節(jié)炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破傷風thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創(chuàng)傷urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics兒科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺結核acutenecroticenteritis急性壞死性結腸炎anaphylacticpurpura過敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis鉤蟲病ascariasis蛔蟲病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生兒窒息atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損birthinjury產傷cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebralpalsy腦性癱瘓congenitaltorticollis先天性斜頸convulsion驚厥Down'ssyndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生兒顱內出血intussusception腸套疊necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生兒壞死性小腸結膜炎neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia營養(yǎng)性巨幼細胞性貧血patentductusarteriosis動脈導管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質炎prematureinfant早產兒primarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結核progressivemusculardystrophy進行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良pulmonarystenosis肺動脈狹窄purulentmeningitis化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病sepsisofthenewborn新生兒敗血癥tetanusofthenewborn新生兒破傷風tetralogyofFallot法洛四聯癥thrush鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損viralencephalitis病毒性腦炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics婦，產科abortion流產adenomyosis子宮內膜異位癥amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin'scyst巴氏腺囊腫carcinomaofcervix子宮頸癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黃體囊腫dystocia難產eclampsia子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis子宮內膜異位癥extrauterinepregnancy子宮外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠劇吐infertility不育癥irregularmenstruation月經失調lochia惡露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios羊水過少ovariantumour卵巢腫瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盤placentalabruption胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥prematurebirth早產prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage產后出血puerperalinfection產褥感染ruptureofuterus子宮破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis外陰炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱視amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃體炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白內障tinnitus耳鳴chalazion霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聾furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭癤glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜視hyperopia遠視injuryofcornea角膜損傷ceruminalimpaction耵聹嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，內耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近視nasalsinusitis鼻竇炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻peritonsillarabscess扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤瘡carcinomaofskin皮膚癌bedsore褥瘡decubitusulcer褥瘡性潰瘍drugeruption藥皮疹eczema濕疹herpessimplex單純皰疹herpeszoster帶狀皰疹lupuserythematosis紅斑狼瘡psoriasis牛皮癬urticaria蕁麻疹wart疣

5.常見手術名稱GeneralSurgery普外appendectomy（appendicectomy）闌尾切除術cholecystectmy膽囊切除術cholecystostomy膽囊造口術drainageoftheabscess膿腫引流enterostomy腸造口術exploratorylaparotomy開腹探查術gastrectomy胃切除術gastroduodenostomy胃十二指腸吻合術hemorrhoidectomy痔切除術hepaticotomy肝管切開術hepatectomy肝切除術herniorrhaphy疝修補術ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管靜脈結扎pancreatectomy胰切除術portalvenacavaanastomosis門腔靜脈吻合術pyloroplasty幽門成形術mastectomy乳房切除術splenectomy脾切除術thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術thyroidlobectomy甲狀腺葉切除術vagotomy迷走神經切斷術Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis關節(jié)固定術curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除術excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除術externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切開術freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation內固定plastercast石膏管形plastersplintage石膏夾板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工關節(jié)置換術reductionoffracture骨折復位reductionofjointdislocation關節(jié)脫位復位repairifligament韌帶修補replantationifdigit斷指再植skeletaltraction骨牽引tenorrhaphy腱縫合術ThoracicSurgery胸外科aortocoronarybypass主動脈冠狀動脈分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔閉式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallot'sTetralogy法洛完全修復術dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術exploratorythoracotomy開胸探查hearttransplantation心臟移植heartvalvereplacement心臟瓣膜置換術ligationofpatentductusarteriosis動脈導管未閉結扎術lobectomyoflungs肺葉切除localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺腫瘤局部切除術parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus食管部分切除、重建repairofauricularseptaldefect房間隔缺損修補術repairifventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損修補術repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補pericardiectomy心