如何做好短文填空課件

如何有效備考中考短文填空如何有效備考中考1一、考綱分析

“短文填空”實際上是“完形填空”題型的又一種表現(xiàn)形式，旨在考查考生能否結(jié)合題目的要求，以不同的形式來補全一篇文章。這類題目考查了學(xué)生的觀察力、分析力、判斷力、聯(lián)想力、閱讀理解能力和綜合語言運用能力。本題共15分，占整份英語試題分值的12.5%（15/120）。一、考綱分析“短文填空”實際上是“完形填空”題型的又一種表2近五年廣東省中考短文填空考點分分析

年份考點20132012201120102009權(quán)重動詞3223428%名詞2133324%形容詞0221112%代詞1121112%副詞2111010%介詞110106%冠詞110004%連詞010014%近五年廣東省中考短文填空考點分分析年份20133二、題型分析1.題型特點：1）文章不會太長（130-200個單詞左右），第一行不設(shè)空。2）詞匯難度不高，文章難度要略低于閱讀。2.考點設(shè)置：重點考查單詞拼寫、語言基礎(chǔ)知識、語篇理解能力和語言表達(dá)能力。

詞匯方面以實詞為主，即指名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞。兼顧其它考點。3.提示方式：自由填詞型。4.考生難點：

首先：單詞拼寫問題。很多可能知道要填的單詞，但拼寫往往出錯。

其次：如何確定所填詞的詞性。有些空確實特別需要注意的是細(xì)節(jié)的把握：如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，和動詞形式的變化以及詞性之間的變換。

二、題型分析1.題型特點：4三、如何做好短文填空?

（一）正確的步驟（二）適當(dāng)?shù)募记桑ㄈ┻m量的練習(xí)三、如何做好短文填空?

（一）正確的步驟（二）適當(dāng)?shù)募记桑ㄈ?（一）正確的解題步驟:1.瀏覽全文,掌握文章的大意;

a.進行跳格閱讀.b.注意文章時態(tài).2.根據(jù)詞義,判斷詞形進行填空;a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)等較易的空格.b.不太明朗的空格要根據(jù)語境和語義反復(fù)推敲.c.注意詞形變化（如：復(fù)數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等）3.通讀全文,檢查核對.（一）正確的解題步驟:1.瀏覽全文,掌握文章的大意;6第一招：有樣學(xué)樣（觀察上下文，找出能推斷出答案的信息）(1)一模一樣whiteTinanoticedthathermotherhadsome______hairsonherhead.Thensheasked,“Whydoyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?”第一招：有樣學(xué)樣（觀察上下文，找出能推斷(1)一模一樣wh7

Whenhegothome,heopenhisbag.Hewantedtogetthekeys.Theywerealwaysthere.Buthecouldn’tfindthekeysthistime…

Amomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandwasveryhappy.Butwhenheputhishandintohispocket.Hefoundhis__________

rightthere.

keysWhenhegothome,heopen8Childrenhavetodoalot

of

everydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.homeworkChildrenhaveto9(2)連詞推斷2.Hours,days,______andmonthswentby,butnobirdscameatall.weeks(2)連詞推斷2.Hours,days,______10OnceaFrenchmanwastravellinginEngland.Heknewvery

English.

第二招：放飛想象（答案可以在圖畫或文章中推測出來。）littleFRANCEOnceaFrenchmanwastrav11

WhenTomgotschool,itwaseightten.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot

andsaid,…angryWhenTomgotschool,it12(1)介詞常與名詞/動詞/形容詞進行搭配

如

(2)動詞與非謂語動詞的搭配動+do:

動+todo:動+doing:(3)其他類型的固定搭配如both…and…;neither…nor…

第三招：講究搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語和短語來填寫）bybike,putup,beworried

aboutmakesb.dodecide

todoenjoydoing(1)介詞常與名詞/動詞/形容詞進行搭配第三招：講究搭131.(2012中考）Ialmosthavenotimeformyhobbies,_____asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.2.Suddenlyhe______upwithagoodideaandwentoutofhisroom.suchcame1.(2012中考）Ialmosthavenoti14第四招：定位（確定所填詞的詞性）(1)缺主語或賓語，則填名詞，______或者_(dá)______.例：1._______makeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkit’sthesand.2.Shestudiesinanartschool,_________tomusicisherfavorite.

代詞動名詞Whatlistening第四招：定位（確定所填詞的詞性）(1)缺主語或賓語，則填15(2)若賓語用的是“____+todo形式”，則填________例:1.Hewassoafraidthathedidn’tknow_____todo.

2.(2011中考）Hewantedapairofnewshoes,buthisfamilyissopoor.Hewasthinkingabout_____totellhismotheraboutit.

疑問詞what

how(2)若賓語用的是“____+todo形式”，疑問詞w16(3)缺謂語，則填________.（2012中考）I’mupsetthesedays.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonot_____howtodealwithit.know動詞(3)缺謂語，則填________.know動詞17(4)若兩個句子間要填一個空，則很可能是填_______或者_(dá)_______.

1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.but2.Hecameuptotheman_______issittingontheground.who/that連詞從句引導(dǎo)詞(4)若兩個句子間要填一個空，則很可能是填_______或者18A(動詞)

Lastsummer,15-year-oldBob1aproblem.Likealotofchildren,Bob2interestedindoingmanythings.He3dancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBob’shighschool4haveaboys’dancinggroupbutagirls’group.Hetriedtojointhegirls’group.Buthewasn’t5

tostayinthegirls’group.

hadlikeddidn’t

allowed

beallowed被允許was

HOMEA(動詞)hadlikeddidn’tallowedb19B(形容詞/副詞)

Oncetherewasalittleboy.Hegotangry1.Hisfathergavehimsomenails([neil]釘子)andtoldhim:“Whenyouget2,putanailintothewall.”O(jiān)nthefirstday,theboyput37nailsintothewall.Thenextday,heputin3nails.Afewdayslater,hefounditmuch4nottogetangry.Afteramonth,theboywashappyeveryday.easilyangryfewereasier修飾getangry修飾系動詞getHOMEB(形容詞/副詞)easilyangryfewereas20C(名詞)

Doyoustillrememberthegirlwithbigeyes?The1bigeyesaretellingusherdream:Iwishtogotoschool!InChina,therearestilllotsofgirlsand2likeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir3aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthree4,itishardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.Sothe5oftenaskgirlstostayathome,andboystogotoschool.boys

familiesparents

girl’s

children

HOMEC(名詞)boysfamiliesparentsg21D(代詞)

People’sinventionsareclever,but1canbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymakeriverdirty.2canmakemanychanges.Dirtyriverskillfish.Thenbearscannoteatthefishandthebearsdie.If3killonepartofthefoodchain,theotherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting4!Weshouldandwecoulddo5fortheworld!they

This

we

ourselvessomething

HOMED(代詞)theyThisweourselvess22E(介詞)

1schoolmanythingshappen2us.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccess3aschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoriesfortherest4ourlives.Someofthememoriesarewonderful5thesunshine,butothersarenot.However,theyarebothourpreciouswealthforourfuturelives.toAt

of

inlikeHOMEE(介詞)toAtofinlikeHOME23F(從句連詞)

BecauseAmericansliketospendmoremoney1theyhave,manyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債)．2Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave;manyofthemalwayshavemuchleftinthebank.TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．Theygetpart-timejobsinrestaurants,bookstoresandsoon.ButmanyChineseparentssay3it’snotsafeforkidstowork.MostChinesekidsespecially4comefromrichfamiliesalwaysasktheirparentsformoney．Becauseofthat,theycanhardlyknowhowhardworkingitistomakemoney.5

timegoesby,theywillhavelessandlessambitionfortheirfuture.

thanButthatwho/thatAsHOMEF(從句連詞)thanButthatwho/thatAs24

確定語義，判斷詞形名詞動詞形容詞&副詞適當(dāng)?shù)慕忸}技巧：….確定語義，判斷詞形名詞動詞形容詞&副詞適當(dāng)?shù)慕忸}技巧：….251.名詞：考查名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)形式、不規(guī)則的變化）以及名詞所有格。2.動詞:考查謂語動詞的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式todo，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式、過去分詞done、固定搭配等。實詞--動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞虛詞--連詞、介詞、冠詞、感嘆詞3.形容詞：考查原級、比較級、最高級，部分形容詞和副詞同形的詞。4.副詞：考查原級、比較級、最高級，考查修飾動詞、句子等。1.名詞：考查名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)形式、不規(guī)則的2.動詞:考查謂269.冠詞：考查a、an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，和定冠詞the或固定搭配。5.代詞：考查不定代詞、物主代詞、人稱代詞的主格、賓格、反身代詞等，一般由意思判定。6.數(shù)詞：常考基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，或是分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法。

7.連詞：考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系、填入的詞、要符合上下文邏輯即可。8.介詞：?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z搭配。9.冠詞：考查a、an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，和定冠詞the或固定27A(words:162)Weliveinthe"computerage".Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand5.Sincetheyareuseful,manypeopleliketousethem,evenathome.Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes.Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork.Writersusecomputertowrite.9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them.Computersareveryuseful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwanttoownacomputer?TaskI動詞名/代形疑問形連詞形動

介名/代A(words:162)TaskI動詞名/代形疑問形連詞28Weliveinthe"computerage".Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand5.Sincetheyareuseful,manypeopleliketousethem,evenathome.Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes.Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork.Writersusecomputertowrite.9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them.Computersareveryuseful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwanttoownacomputer?usecomputersfewhowcheaperbecausefewerhelpinto

Teachers

usecomputersfewhowcheaperbec29短文填空評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.與所給答案一致，或意思符合短文內(nèi)容要求且形式正確給滿分。2.答案意思相符但形式錯誤扣0.5分，大小寫扣0.5分3.意思不符不得分。短文填空評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.與所給答案一致，或意思符合短文內(nèi)容要求且30短文填空解題策略Ⅰ.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。Ⅱ.復(fù)讀短文，結(jié)合語境，確定詞義。Ⅲ.周密分析，上下兼顧，確定詞性。Ⅳ.依據(jù)搭配，遵循語法，確定答案。Ⅴ.全面考慮，仔細(xì)檢查，注重細(xì)節(jié)。

短文填空解題策略Ⅰ.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。31DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,71____12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof72____greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto73______him.

直擊中考（2013年）Junethesave農(nóng)歷5月初5，上下文提示語境語法、最高級前面用the邏輯推理，上下文語境killedhimselfDearAnne,直擊中考（2013年）Junethesa32Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe74________tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.75______thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy76__________Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly77______ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Fromriver/wateronceeating/having上文汨羅江提示固定搭配語境、固定搭配enjoy邏輯推理、語境Butitwastoolate.Theywere33Haveyouever78__________thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas79______astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would80______liketospendthisfestivalwithus?fastwatched/seenyouonTV語法、固定搭配語法、語境row語法、固定句型wouldsb.liketodo？Haveyouever78__________the34Whenshouldweuseanoun(名詞）?備考實錄1.Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsof__________2.Great_________havetakenplaceinourhometown.3.Theteacher’s_____________encouragedhimtostudyharder.difficultieschangeswords/helpWhenshouldweuseanoun(名詞）?351.

空格前是不定代詞(some,all,any,both,few…)Conclusion:2.

空格前是數(shù)詞(one,two,three,first,second…..)3.

空格前是物主代詞(my,our,her,his,their)4.

空格前是形容詞5.

空格前是冠詞（a,an,the)1.空格前是不定代詞(some,all,any,bo366.

空格前是名詞的所有格（sb’s)7.

空格前是指示代詞(this/these;that/those)Conclusion:都要考慮名詞名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，注意可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤其是不規(guī)則的變化。6.空格前是名詞的所有格（sb’s)7.空格前是指示代37Whenshouldweuseaverb（動詞）?Iam_______forwardtohearingfromyouagain.Afterthestorm,manybigtrees______downandlitterwerearound.lookingfellWhenshouldweuseaverb（動詞）?381.

空格前是be動詞（am,is,are,was,were)Conclusion:考慮是用進行時態(tài)（bedoing)還是被動語態(tài)(bedone)2.

空格前是情態(tài)動詞（can,should,may…..)要用動詞的原形1.空格前是be動詞（am,is,are,was,39Conclusion:3.

空格前是助動詞（have,has,had)要用完成時態(tài)（have/has/haddone)4.

空格前是to（不定式)要用動詞的原形若是介詞to或其他介詞，則用動詞的V-ing形式5.若句子中出現(xiàn)兩個動詞，考慮哪個是謂語，哪個是非謂語動詞Conclusion:3.空格前是助動詞（have,ha40Whenshouldweuseanadj.andadv.?Therefore,wemustkeeptakingexerciseandlivemore_________Thisfoodtastes_______Asweknow,differentcountrieshave_______________customs.happily/healthilynice/good/delicious/…differentWhenshouldweuseanadj.and41Conclusion:1.空格前是動詞都要考慮副詞2空格后是形容詞都要考慮形容詞4.

空格后是名詞3.

空格前是系動詞注意：形容詞和副詞要注意是否需要比較級和最高級Conclusion:1.空格前是動詞都要考慮副詞2空格后是42總結(jié)：

名詞不要忘記單復(fù)數(shù)動詞不要忘記變形形容詞和副詞不要忘記比較級和最高級注意文章的上下文的聯(lián)系，通篇理解文章，從詞，句到篇的正確理解和把握。context!總結(jié)：名詞不要忘記單復(fù)數(shù)43七、注意事項⑴

填詞注意區(qū)分詞性；⑵名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù);⑶動詞注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)及數(shù)的變化；⑷星期、月份、國家及所有句首單詞注意首字母大寫；⑸認(rèn)真掌握1600基礎(chǔ)詞匯，著重復(fù)習(xí)常用短語、搭配。七、注意事項⑴填詞注意區(qū)分詞性；44空前空后要注意“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記還有“’S”不能棄“動詞”注意要變形“形、副”注意用三級“數(shù)詞”牢記“基”和“序”“代詞”“五格”要謹(jǐn)記。

Tips空前空后要注意Tips45如何有效備考中考短文填空如何有效備考中考46一、考綱分析

“短文填空”實際上是“完形填空”題型的又一種表現(xiàn)形式，旨在考查考生能否結(jié)合題目的要求，以不同的形式來補全一篇文章。這類題目考查了學(xué)生的觀察力、分析力、判斷力、聯(lián)想力、閱讀理解能力和綜合語言運用能力。本題共15分，占整份英語試題分值的12.5%（15/120）。一、考綱分析“短文填空”實際上是“完形填空”題型的又一種表47近五年廣東省中考短文填空考點分分析

年份考點20132012201120102009權(quán)重動詞3223428%名詞2133324%形容詞0221112%代詞1121112%副詞2111010%介詞110106%冠詞110004%連詞010014%近五年廣東省中考短文填空考點分分析年份201348二、題型分析1.題型特點：1）文章不會太長（130-200個單詞左右），第一行不設(shè)空。2）詞匯難度不高，文章難度要略低于閱讀。2.考點設(shè)置：重點考查單詞拼寫、語言基礎(chǔ)知識、語篇理解能力和語言表達(dá)能力。

詞匯方面以實詞為主，即指名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞。兼顧其它考點。3.提示方式：自由填詞型。4.考生難點：

首先：單詞拼寫問題。很多可能知道要填的單詞，但拼寫往往出錯。

其次：如何確定所填詞的詞性。有些空確實特別需要注意的是細(xì)節(jié)的把握：如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，和動詞形式的變化以及詞性之間的變換。

二、題型分析1.題型特點：49三、如何做好短文填空?

（一）正確的步驟（二）適當(dāng)?shù)募记桑ㄈ┻m量的練習(xí)三、如何做好短文填空?

（一）正確的步驟（二）適當(dāng)?shù)募记桑ㄈ?0（一）正確的解題步驟:1.瀏覽全文,掌握文章的大意;

a.進行跳格閱讀.b.注意文章時態(tài).2.根據(jù)詞義,判斷詞形進行填空;a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)等較易的空格.b.不太明朗的空格要根據(jù)語境和語義反復(fù)推敲.c.注意詞形變化（如：復(fù)數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等）3.通讀全文,檢查核對.（一）正確的解題步驟:1.瀏覽全文,掌握文章的大意;51第一招：有樣學(xué)樣（觀察上下文，找出能推斷出答案的信息）(1)一模一樣whiteTinanoticedthathermotherhadsome______hairsonherhead.Thensheasked,“Whydoyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?”第一招：有樣學(xué)樣（觀察上下文，找出能推斷(1)一模一樣wh52

Whenhegothome,heopenhisbag.Hewantedtogetthekeys.Theywerealwaysthere.Buthecouldn’tfindthekeysthistime…

Amomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandwasveryhappy.Butwhenheputhishandintohispocket.Hefoundhis__________

rightthere.

keysWhenhegothome,heopen53Childrenhavetodoalot

of

everydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.homeworkChildrenhaveto54(2)連詞推斷2.Hours,days,______andmonthswentby,butnobirdscameatall.weeks(2)連詞推斷2.Hours,days,______55OnceaFrenchmanwastravellinginEngland.Heknewvery

English.

第二招：放飛想象（答案可以在圖畫或文章中推測出來。）littleFRANCEOnceaFrenchmanwastrav56

WhenTomgotschool,itwaseightten.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot

andsaid,…angryWhenTomgotschool,it57(1)介詞常與名詞/動詞/形容詞進行搭配

如

(2)動詞與非謂語動詞的搭配動+do:

動+todo:動+doing:(3)其他類型的固定搭配如both…and…;neither…nor…

第三招：講究搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語和短語來填寫）bybike,putup,beworried

aboutmakesb.dodecide

todoenjoydoing(1)介詞常與名詞/動詞/形容詞進行搭配第三招：講究搭581.(2012中考）Ialmosthavenotimeformyhobbies,_____asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.2.Suddenlyhe______upwithagoodideaandwentoutofhisroom.suchcame1.(2012中考）Ialmosthavenoti59第四招：定位（確定所填詞的詞性）(1)缺主語或賓語，則填名詞，______或者_(dá)______.例：1._______makeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkit’sthesand.2.Shestudiesinanartschool,_________tomusicisherfavorite.

代詞動名詞Whatlistening第四招：定位（確定所填詞的詞性）(1)缺主語或賓語，則填60(2)若賓語用的是“____+todo形式”，則填________例:1.Hewassoafraidthathedidn’tknow_____todo.

2.(2011中考）Hewantedapairofnewshoes,buthisfamilyissopoor.Hewasthinkingabout_____totellhismotheraboutit.

疑問詞what

how(2)若賓語用的是“____+todo形式”，疑問詞w61(3)缺謂語，則填________.（2012中考）I’mupsetthesedays.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonot_____howtodealwithit.know動詞(3)缺謂語，則填________.know動詞62(4)若兩個句子間要填一個空，則很可能是填_______或者_(dá)_______.

1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.but2.Hecameuptotheman_______issittingontheground.who/that連詞從句引導(dǎo)詞(4)若兩個句子間要填一個空，則很可能是填_______或者63A(動詞)

Lastsummer,15-year-oldBob1aproblem.Likealotofchildren,Bob2interestedindoingmanythings.He3dancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBob’shighschool4haveaboys’dancinggroupbutagirls’group.Hetriedtojointhegirls’group.Buthewasn’t5

tostayinthegirls’group.

hadlikeddidn’t

allowed

beallowed被允許was

HOMEA(動詞)hadlikeddidn’tallowedb64B(形容詞/副詞)

Oncetherewasalittleboy.Hegotangry1.Hisfathergavehimsomenails([neil]釘子)andtoldhim:“Whenyouget2,putanailintothewall.”O(jiān)nthefirstday,theboyput37nailsintothewall.Thenextday,heputin3nails.Afewdayslater,hefounditmuch4nottogetangry.Afteramonth,theboywashappyeveryday.easilyangryfewereasier修飾getangry修飾系動詞getHOMEB(形容詞/副詞)easilyangryfewereas65C(名詞)

Doyoustillrememberthegirlwithbigeyes?The1bigeyesaretellingusherdream:Iwishtogotoschool!InChina,therearestilllotsofgirlsand2likeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir3aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthree4,itishardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.Sothe5oftenaskgirlstostayathome,andboystogotoschool.boys

familiesparents

girl’s

children

HOMEC(名詞)boysfamiliesparentsg66D(代詞)

People’sinventionsareclever,but1canbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymakeriverdirty.2canmakemanychanges.Dirtyriverskillfish.Thenbearscannoteatthefishandthebearsdie.If3killonepartofthefoodchain,theotherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting4!Weshouldandwecoulddo5fortheworld!they

This

we

ourselvessomething

HOMED(代詞)theyThisweourselvess67E(介詞)

1schoolmanythingshappen2us.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccess3aschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoriesfortherest4ourlives.Someofthememoriesarewonderful5thesunshine,butothersarenot.However,theyarebothourpreciouswealthforourfuturelives.toAt

of

inlikeHOMEE(介詞)toAtofinlikeHOME68F(從句連詞)

BecauseAmericansliketospendmoremoney1theyhave,manyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債)．2Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave;manyofthemalwayshavemuchleftinthebank.TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．Theygetpart-timejobsinrestaurants,bookstoresandsoon.ButmanyChineseparentssay3it’snotsafeforkidstowork.MostChinesekidsespecially4comefromrichfamiliesalwaysasktheirparentsformoney．Becauseofthat,theycanhardlyknowhowhardworkingitistomakemoney.5

timegoesby,theywillhavelessandlessambitionfortheirfuture.

thanButthatwho/thatAsHOMEF(從句連詞)thanButthatwho/thatAs69

確定語義，判斷詞形名詞動詞形容詞&副詞適當(dāng)?shù)慕忸}技巧：….確定語義，判斷詞形名詞動詞形容詞&副詞適當(dāng)?shù)慕忸}技巧：….701.名詞：考查名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)形式、不規(guī)則的變化）以及名詞所有格。2.動詞:考查謂語動詞的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式todo，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式、過去分詞done、固定搭配等。實詞--動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞虛詞--連詞、介詞、冠詞、感嘆詞3.形容詞：考查原級、比較級、最高級，部分形容詞和副詞同形的詞。4.副詞：考查原級、比較級、最高級，考查修飾動詞、句子等。1.名詞：考查名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)形式、不規(guī)則的2.動詞:考查謂719.冠詞：考查a、an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，和定冠詞the或固定搭配。5.代詞：考查不定代詞、物主代詞、人稱代詞的主格、賓格、反身代詞等，一般由意思判定。6.數(shù)詞：常考基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，或是分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法。

7.連詞：考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系、填入的詞、要符合上下文邏輯即可。8.介詞：?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z搭配。9.冠詞：考查a、an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，和定冠詞the或固定72A(words:162)Weliveinthe"computerage".Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand5.Sincetheyareuseful,manypeopleliketousethem,evenathome.Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes.Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork.Writersusecomputertowrite.9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them.Computersareveryuseful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwanttoownacomputer?TaskI動詞名/代形疑問形連詞形動

介名/代A(words:162)TaskI動詞名/代形疑問形連詞73Weliveinthe"computerage".Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand5.Sincetheyareuseful,manypeopleliketousethem,evenathome.Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes.Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork.Writersusecomputertowrite.9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them.Computersareveryuseful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwanttoownacomputer?usecomputersfewhowcheaperbecausefewerhelpinto

Teachers

usecomputersfewhowcheaperbec74短文填空評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.與所給答案一致，或意思符合短文內(nèi)容要求且形式正確給滿分。2.答案意思相符但形式錯誤扣0.5分，大小寫扣0.5分3.意思不符不得分。短文填空評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.與所給答案一致，或意思符合短文內(nèi)容要求且75短文填空解題策略Ⅰ.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。Ⅱ.復(fù)讀短文，結(jié)合語境，確定詞義。Ⅲ.周密分析，上下兼顧，確定詞性。Ⅳ.依據(jù)搭配，遵循語法，確定答案。Ⅴ.全面考慮，仔細(xì)檢查，注重細(xì)節(jié)。

短文填空解題策略Ⅰ.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。76DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,71____12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof72____greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto73______him.

直擊中考（2013年）Junethesave農(nóng)歷5月初5，上下文提示語境語法、最高級前面用the邏輯推理，上下文語境killedhimselfDearAnne,直擊中考（2013年）Junethesa77Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe74________tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.75______thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy76__________Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly77____