大學(xué)高英《綜合英語》課后練習(xí)翻譯 book6

大學(xué)高級(jí)英語《綜合英語》黃源深主編Book6課后句子翻譯整理Lesson1(P20)這種微妙的關(guān)系能維持多久呢？Howlongcanthesubtlerelationshipbemaintained?雙方都將談判破裂歸咎于對(duì)方。Bothsidesattributedthebreakdowninnegotiationtotheotherside.力不但有大小而且有方向。Aforcehasdirectionaswellasmagnitude.在敵人的屠刀面前，他毫無懼色。Heexhibitednofearbeforehisenemy’ssword.逆境中的三年使他得益非淺。Hebenefitedalotfromthethreeyearsinadversecircumstances.喬伊斯先生不贊成妻子買那么多衣服。Mr.Joycedisapprovedofhiswifebuyingsomanyclothes.那部小說索然無味，我讀不下去。ThenovelissoblandthatIfinditdifficulttokeeponreadingit.他感到無法將思想集中在那項(xiàng)研究上。Hefounditdifficulttofocushismindontheresearch(project).那家伙是江湖醫(yī)生，而不是眼科專家。Thatguyisaquackratherthananeyespecialist.他們得另辟蹊徑，那種模式并不適合于本廠。Theywillhavetofindanewway.Thatpattern/modelcannotbeappliedtotheirfactory.他們把一筆款子交給董事會(huì)管理。Theycommittedasumofmoneyintothecareoftheboard.他們不愿意提出任何明確的建議。Theyareunwillingtocommitthemselvestoanydefiniteproposals.他不能去度假，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)雇主有承諾。Hecan’tgoonholiday,becausehehas(made)acommitmenttohisemployer/boss.汽車相撞一事馬上成為人們注意的中心。Thecarcrashimmediatelybecamethefocusofpublicattention.這片玻璃把太陽聚焦在紙上，不一會(huì)紙就冒煙了。Thepieceofglassfocusedthesunlightonthepaper,andsoonitbegantosmoke.此刻公眾的注意里集中在那件股票丑聞上。Publicattentionatthe/thismomentisfocusedonthestockscandal.他任然聲稱他是無罪的。Hestillassertedthathehadbeeninnocent.少年們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他們?cè)诟鞣矫鎽?yīng)該有自己的獨(dú)立性。Teenagersassertthattheyshouldhavetheirindependenceinallfields.她敢作敢為，有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)她的報(bào)復(fù)。Sheissoassertivethatshewillsurelyachieveherambition.針療對(duì)那位病人效果不錯(cuò)。Thepatientreactedwelltoacupuncturetreatment.這種粉末用做催化劑可以加速化學(xué)反應(yīng)。Thispowdercanbeusedasacatalysttospeedup/quickenchemicalreactions.較高的工資影響了生產(chǎn)成本，而成本又作用于價(jià)格。Higherwagesaffectcostsofproduction,andcostsreactonprices.Lesson2(P43)我仔細(xì)想了想后認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。IfoundyouwererightafterIreflectedonit.對(duì)付這樣的形勢(shì)，需要采取比這嚴(yán)厲的措施。Todealwithsuchasituation,moreseveremeasuresthanthisarecalledfor.約翰在考試中名列年級(jí)第一。Johncameoutfirstinhisgradeintheexam.市政委員會(huì)選擇了修建一條支路的辦法來減少市中心的交通擁擠。Thecitycounciloptedforabypasstorelaxtheheavytrafficindowntownareas.他是個(gè)忙人，難得有機(jī)會(huì)好好地度假日。Heistoobusytoindulgeinaholiday.木匠用尺把棚屋量了一下，立即估計(jì)出了它的面積。Thecarpentermeasuredtheshedwithhisrulerandsizeditupatonce.我說邁克爾，你得整理整理你的房間啦，你的東西太雜亂無章。Isay,Michael,dotidyupyourroom,everythingisinsuchamess.我們暫時(shí)把這件事擱一下吧。Let’sleavethematterasitisforthetimebeing.她瞧著湖里柳樹的倒影。Shewaslookingatthereflectionsofthewillowsinthelake.在我和他們揮手道別時(shí)，我思索著我見到的一切有什么意義。AsIwavedgoodbyetothem,IreflectedonthesignificanceofwhatIhadseen.燈的反光一時(shí)使她眼睛發(fā)花。Thereflectionoflightblindedher(eyes)foramoment.這個(gè)國家缺乏資源，很難與其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Thiscountrylacksresourcesandcanhardlycompetewithothercountriesintrade.面臨幾個(gè)外國企業(yè)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們獲得了該項(xiàng)合同。Wewonthecontractinthefaceoffiercecompetitionfromseveralforeigncompanies.這家公司要求對(duì)建造房屋的工程有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的投標(biāo)。Thecompanyaskedforcompetitivebidsonthehousingproject.她下樓梯時(shí)非常小心。Shedescendedthestairswithgreatcare.在轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候，我們看見道路突然往下傾斜。Onturningthecorner,wesawthattheroaddescendedsharply.下山比上山更難。Thedecentofthemountainwasmoredifficultthantheascent.老實(shí)說，我不滿意你的回答。Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotcontentwithyouranswer.詹姆不滿足于終生當(dāng)?shù)陠T。Jamesisnotcontenttobeasalesmanallhislife.你可以盡情地欣賞這美妙的音樂。Youcanenjoythewonderfulmusictoyourheart’scontent.Lesson3(P65)我們希望政府向我們?yōu)橹委熯@種疾病而進(jìn)行的研究提供經(jīng)費(fèi)。Wehopethatthegovernmentwillprovidefundsforourresearchforcuringthisdisease.我們既然找不到更寬敞的房間，那就只好充分利用現(xiàn)有的這一間了。Sincewecan’tfindabiggerroom,wehavetomakethebestofthisroom.我們必須培養(yǎng)年輕人，使他們成長為四化建設(shè)的有用人材。醫(yī)生明確地吩咐，這個(gè)病人不能見客。Thedoctorgaveexpressinstructionsthatthepatientshouldseenovisitors.總之，我們不能接受你對(duì)這件事的解釋；它太離奇了。Inaword,wecannotacceptyourexplanationoftheincident;it’stooabsurd.他可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)要去掉從年輕時(shí)代起就根深蒂固的酗酒習(xí)慣很困難。迪克先在紙上勾出圖樣的輪廓，然后再把它移到布上去。Dickfirsttracedadesignonpaper,andthentransferredittocloth.她的話使他的心軟下來了。Herwordssoftenedhisheart.除非你了解一部小說的背景，否則你就無法欣賞它。Youcan’tappreciateanovelifyoudon’tunderstanditssetting.她對(duì)音樂沒有顯示出應(yīng)有的欣賞能力。Shedidn’tshowdueappreciationofgoodmusic.一夜之間，氣溫就有了明顯的變化。Therehadbeenanappreciablechangeintemperatureovernight.有欣賞能力的聽眾被臺(tái)上的精彩表演強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了。Theappreciativeaudiencewasfascinatedbywonderfulperformancesonthestage.他走路的樣子很奇特。Hewalksinastrangefashion.女裝的式樣比男裝變化得更加頻繁。Fashionsforwomen’sclotheschangemorefrequentlythanthoseformen’sclothes.兒童的性格比成人的性格更容易改變。Achild’scharacterismoreeasilyfashionedthananadult’s.現(xiàn)在流行牛仔褲。Bluejeansarefashionableatthemoment.閃電是由云釋放電而造成的。Lightingiscausedbycloudswhichdischargeelectricity.這個(gè)辦公室職員由于不誠實(shí)而被公司解雇。Theofficeclerkwasdischargedbythefirmforbeingdishonest.從陸軍退役以后，他進(jìn)了一所學(xué)院學(xué)法律。Afterbeingdischargedfromthearmy,heenteredacollegetostudylaw.維生素C被認(rèn)為可以用來預(yù)防感冒。VitaminCissupposedtobeabletopreventcolds.甚至壞天氣也沒能阻止他在第二天實(shí)現(xiàn)那個(gè)計(jì)劃。Eventhebadweatherdidnotpreventhimfromcarryingouttheplanthenextday.作為一種防火措施，倉庫里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。Asapreventivemeasureagainstfire,smokingisnotallowedinthewarehouse.Lesson4(P89)那名官員因?qū)W歷成為自己晉升的障礙而苦惱。Theofficialwastroubledbecausehisinadequateeducationhadbecomeabartopromotion.泛美航空公司給這批白領(lǐng)工人初薪1萬8千美元。Pan-Am(EricaAirways)startedthisgroupofwhitecollarworkersat$18000.游擊隊(duì)員在偵察中歷盡千心萬苦，將敵情摸得一清二楚。Theguerrillasenduredallkindsofhardshipsintheirspyingmission,andgotdetailedinformationabouttheenemy.我每月回家一次，----這并不是因?yàn)槲译x家很遠(yuǎn)。Igohomeonceamonth,notthatIlivefarawayfromhome.窮困潦倒的書生將那只古硯忍痛出讓了。Thepennilessscholargrudginglysoldhisancientinkstone.亨利收到一封表白愛情的信。Henryreceivedalettercontainingadeclarationoflove.他應(yīng)該得到雇主更好的對(duì)待，而不只是每月領(lǐng)幾鎊退休金。駁船從船首到船尾都裝滿了貨物。Thebargewasloadedwithgoodsforeandaft.這個(gè)士兵裝病逃避危險(xiǎn)的差使。Thesoldierevadedadangerousmissionbypretendingtobemalingering/ill.他對(duì)自己的行蹤躲躲閃閃，避而不答。Hewasveryevasiveaboutwherehehadbeen.在講話中，他含含糊糊地回避了別人對(duì)他理論的評(píng)價(jià)。Inhisspeechherespondedtocriticismofhistheorywithevasions.除了觀看漲潮之外，我無事可做。Ihadnothingtodobuttoobservetherisingtide.五月一日被定為“國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)”，成為各國工人的節(jié)日。你越注意觀察，就越能搜集到更多的素材。Themoreyouobserve,themoresourcematerialyouwillcollect.我們需要的是準(zhǔn)確的觀察，而不是主觀的臆測(cè)。Whatweneedisaccurateobservationratherthansubjectiveassumption.教練堅(jiān)持要嚴(yán)格地遵守訓(xùn)練規(guī)則。Thecoachinsiststhatthetrainingrulesbestrictlyobserved.探險(xiǎn)家們毫不畏縮地忍受著北極冬天的嚴(yán)寒。Theexplorersfearlesslyenduredtheseverecoldofthearcticwinter.她出色的表演已留在人們的記憶里。Herwonderfulperformancehasenduredinpeople’smemory.一個(gè)長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須有耐力。Along-distancerunnermusthaveendurance.參觀者對(duì)永久長存的埃及金字塔大加贊賞。ThevisitorsgreatlyadmiredtheenduringEgyptianpyramids.一切實(shí)際工作者必須向下作調(diào)查。Allthoseengagedinpracticalworkmustinvestigatesituationsatthelowerlevels.戰(zhàn)士們沖向前去和敵人拼刺刀。Thesoldierschargedattheenemyandengagedtheminbayonetfighting.我聽說她已同亨利解除婚約。IhearshehasbrokenoffherengagementtoHenry.在首次交戰(zhàn)中，他們擊落了三架敵機(jī)。Theyshotdownthreeenemyplanesintheirfirstengagement.Lesson5(P117)他的病是由于吸煙過度引起的。Hisillnesswasbroughtintobeingastheresultofheavysmoking.現(xiàn)已收集到的錢還滿足不了救災(zāi)的需要。Themoneyraisedsofarwillnotsufficetoprovidedisasterrelief.你做衣服時(shí)，必須考慮到這些布料的縮水性。Whenmakingclothes,(youmust)allowforsomeshrinkageofthesematerials.他不斷用那些愚蠢的話插入我們的對(duì)話中。Fromtimetotimeheinterposedsillywordsinourconversation.新的系主任昨天接任。Thenewdeantookoveryesterday.他的評(píng)論雖然文字流暢，但并不太切題。Hisreviewisnotmuchtothepointthoughthewritingisquitesmooth.在現(xiàn)代世界里，科學(xué)家們走在一切工業(yè)發(fā)展的前列。Inthemodernworld,scientistsareinthevanguardofallindustrialdevelopment.在工作中試用一個(gè)人是檢驗(yàn)他能力的最好方法。Thebestwaytotestone’sabilityistotryhimoutinpracticalwork.我要學(xué)生描述這些畫面中表現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。Iaskedthestudentstorepresenttheactionsdescribedbythosepictures.很少有人能給聽眾清楚闡述相對(duì)論。Fewpeoplecanrepresentclearly(thetheoryof)relativitytoanaudience.這位政治家把核擴(kuò)散描述成對(duì)世界和平的最大威脅。Thestatesmanrepresentednuclearproliferationasthegreatestthreattoworldpeace.我們從具有代表性的被調(diào)查的人群中獲得了意見。Wegatheredopinionsfromarepresentativegroupofthepeopleundersurvey.中華民族以許多重要發(fā)明對(duì)世界文明做出了貢獻(xiàn)?？諝馕廴驹斐闪撕粑到y(tǒng)的疾病。Airpollutioncontributestodiseasesinthebreathingsystem.我們都應(yīng)該對(duì)我國的現(xiàn)代化作出貢獻(xiàn)。Weshouldallmakecontributionstothemodernizationsofourcountry.這些鋼鐵企業(yè)第一季度的開工率不到百分之八十。Inthefirstquarteroftheyear,thesteelworksoperatedatlessthan80percentofcapacity.有好幾個(gè)原因起了作用，從而引起了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Severalcausesoperatedtobringonthewar.他們很快挫敗了敵人的掃蕩。Soontheyfrustratedtheenemy’s“mopping-up”operations.對(duì)于那些住在鄉(xiāng)下的人來說，在城里看戲是一件需要周密計(jì)劃的大事。Forthosewholiveinthecountryside,goingtothetheatreintownisamajoroperationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.河水漲到與河岸相平的高度。Theriverrosetothelevelofitsbanks.一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)把那一整片商業(yè)區(qū)夷為平地。Atornadoleveled(off)theentirebusinessdistrict.這兩名兒童在語言上能力不相上下。Thetwochildrenarelevelintheirlanguageability.Lesson6(P143)對(duì)上海這樣一個(gè)大城市來說，清除所有的垃圾不是一件容易的事情。Forsuchabigcityasshanghai,it’sbynomeansaneasyjobtodisposeofallitsgarbage.他很不受人歡迎，因?yàn)樗偸浅靶e人的錯(cuò)誤。Heisneverpopular,forheisalwaysscoffingatotherpeople’sblunders.他一意孤行，這只能進(jìn)一步加深我們的困境。Hisperversebehaviorwillonlyputusinamoredifficultsituation.不管事態(tài)如何發(fā)展，最終她將被證明是無罪的。Nomatterhowthingsmightdevelop,shewouldbeprovedinnocentinthefinalanalysis.別去干預(yù)他的事。Don’tmeddleinhisaffairs.盡管她已經(jīng)35歲了，但乍一看她象是才二十歲。Thoughsheis35,shecaneasilypassatfirstsightforagirlof20.我太忙了，還沒有著手做老師的作業(yè)。I’mtoobusytogetroundtodoingtheteacher’sassignment.我建議學(xué)生們把那篇文章從頭至尾看一遍。Isuggestedthatthestudents(should)readthearticleinitsentiretyatleastforonce.我已經(jīng)盡可能清楚地解釋了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但他仍然抓不住要領(lǐng)。IhaveexplainedtheplanasclearlyasIcan,buthestillhasn’tgotthehangofit.那個(gè)商標(biāo)已在專利局注冊(cè)。Thetrademarkhasbeenregisteredonthebooksofthepatentoffice.薪水高，干活時(shí)間短，使他傾向于干這件新的工作。Thehighpayandshortworkinghoursdisposedhimtotakethenewjob.這項(xiàng)聲明旨在排除一切可能的疑慮。Thestatementaimstodisposeofallpossibledoubts.那天余下來的時(shí)間完全由他自己支配，用做消遣性的閱讀。Therestofthedaywasentirelyathisdisposalforreadingforpleasure.委員會(huì)不愿意再舉行一次會(huì)議。Thecommitteewasnotdisposedtoholdanothermeeting.他雖然出了名，但仍然很謙虛。Althoughhebecamefamous,heretainedhismodesty.懷特先生聘請(qǐng)州內(nèi)最好的律師來為他的案件辯護(hù)。Mr.Whiteretainedthebestlawyerinthestatetodefendhiscase.建造這道堤岸是為了防止水從河里泛濫出來。Thewallwasbuilttoretainthewaterfromtheriverinordertopreventflooding.我們大家都承認(rèn)他是棒球隊(duì)中最好的投手。Weallacknowledgehim(tobe)thebestpitcheronthebase-ballteam.為了感謝他對(duì)公司多年的忠心效勞，經(jīng)理獎(jiǎng)給他一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。體育比賽開始之前，先奏國歌。Theplayingofthenationalanthemprecededeverysportsevent.最高法院的裁決常常成為判案的慣例。TherulingsoftheSupremeCourtoftenestablishlegalprecedents.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須給予優(yōu)先于所有其他事情的地位。Thistaskmusttakeprecedenceoverallothermatters.Lesson7(P165)中國需要現(xiàn)代化的技術(shù)和設(shè)備。Chinaisinneedofmoderntechnologyandequipment.這位地質(zhì)學(xué)家受雇于一家大石油公司。Thegeologistisintheemployofalargeoilcompany.她生性性情開朗。Sheisblessedwithacheerfuldisposition.為了阻擋敵人過河，保衛(wèi)者炸掉了橋。Inordertopreventtheenemyfromcrossingtheriver,thedefendersblewupthebridge.昨天我偶然遇見我以前中學(xué)里的一位老同學(xué)，我們已多年沒見面了。要是你真的喜歡藝術(shù)的話，你得不在乎付出艱巨的勞動(dòng)。Ifyouarereallyinlovewithart,youshouldn’tmindworkinghard.他世間一切財(cái)產(chǎn)不過就是他身上穿的那點(diǎn)衣服。Allhehasintheworldamountstonomorethantheclothesheiswearing.醫(yī)生接到我們的電話后馬上來了。Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertoourphonecall.湯姆買不起那些價(jià)格昂貴的衣服。Tomcouldn’taffordthoseexpensiveclothes.我想我可不能失去這個(gè)職位。Idon’tthinkIcanaffordtolosemyposition.這些活動(dòng)給他的晚年帶來了很大的樂趣。Theseactivitiesaffordedhimgreatpleasureinhislateryears.這是送給他的生日禮物。Thiswaspresentedtohimasagiftforhisbirthday.盡管他也有煩惱，但他總是露出一副平靜的笑容。Althoughhemayhaveworries,healwayspresentsapeacefulsmileonhisface.他努力對(duì)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行不偏不倚的描述。Hetriedtogiveanimpartialpresentationoftheactualsituation.我們以十分緊張的心情看著那位走鋼絲的演員極力保持平衡。Verynervously,wewatchedthetightropewalkerstruggletokeephisbalance.六月的貿(mào)易入超高達(dá)三千萬英鎊。June’sunfavorablebalanceoftradereachedashighasthirtymillionpounds.我們必須權(quán)衡問題的正反兩方面。Wemustbalancetheprosandconsofthematter.我要提一個(gè)鄭重的建議，希望你們能仔細(xì)地考慮一下。I’dliketoputforwardaserioussuggestionforyourcarefulconsideration.出于幾方面的考慮，我拒絕了他的請(qǐng)求。Irefusedhisrequestoutofseveralconsideration.他對(duì)老人總是非常體諒。Heisalwaysconsideratetooldpeople.Lesson8(P193)這些政客們企圖把他們自己的罪惡行為推到法蘭克身上。ThesepoliticiansaretryingtolaytheblamefortheirowncrimesonFrank.懦夫才津津樂道當(dāng)年之勇。Onlycowardswillrelishtalkingabouttheirbraveryinthepast.導(dǎo)演安排了一位默默無聞的演員扮演維多利亞女皇。ThedirectorpresentedanobscureactressasQueenVictoria.該俱樂部會(huì)員有義務(wù)每月交納50美元的會(huì)費(fèi)。Themembersoftheclubareunderanobligationtopay$50amonthfortheirmembership.主講人說他將開門見山，立即開始講述他的主題：金融市場(chǎng)。Thespeakersaidthathewouldcutthecackleandgostraighttothetopicoffinancialmarket.任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有該種毒品的人將受到懲罰。Anyone(whois)found(tobe)inpossessionofthedrugwillbepunished.他花了整整一個(gè)下午想要找出發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的毛病所在。Hespentthewholeafternoontryingtopuzzleoutwhathadgonewrongwiththeengine.大量的申請(qǐng)書不斷涌向招生辦公室。Afloodofapplicationspouredintotheenrollmentoffice.他志大才疏。Hisambitionoutrunshistalent.“驕者必?cái)　保氖”闶莻€(gè)恰如其分的例證。“Pridegoesbeforeafall.”Hisfailureisacaseinpoint.“披頭士”在五、六十年代風(fēng)行一時(shí)。所謂的“披頭士”實(shí)際上是青年叛逆的一種表現(xiàn)。The“Beatles”wereinvogueinthe50sand60s.Theso-called“Beatlesmania”wasinfactanexpressionofyouthrevolt.我不反對(duì)來訪的外國代表團(tuán)回贈(zèng)些禮品。Idon’tobjecttogivingthevisitingforeigndelegationsomegiftsinreturn.對(duì)那位象征派畫家的作品我感到莫名其妙。因此，無可奉告。Idon’tknowwhatthesymbolistpainterisgettingat,therefore,Ihavenothingtosayout.那位數(shù)學(xué)家為解那道難題辛勤研究二十載之久?？上呐Σo結(jié)果。Themathematicianworkedawayatthedifficultproblemforaslongas20years.Unfortunately,hiseffortsgotnowhere.在床上讀書，使他的視力受到影響。Readinginbedhasaffectedhiseye-sight.她是芝加哥人，卻裝出一副英國口音。SheisfromChicago,butaffectsaBritishaccent.富裕和聲望使他自命不凡，別人便再也不喜歡他了。Wealthandfamehavemadehimsoaffectedthatnobodylikeshimanymore.她說話那種矯揉造作的樣子使我很不高興。Heraffectedmanneroftalkingmakesmeunhappy.他參加過二萬五千里長征，因此我推測(cè)這一定是他親眼目睹的事。Hetookpartinthe25000-liLongMarchandthereforeIpresumehemusthaveseenitwithhiseyewitness.據(jù)推測(cè)這幅畫是畢加索畫的。ItispresumedthatthepicturewaspaintedbyPicasso.這位年輕的參議員真大膽，這么快就向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提出了異議。Itwasverypresumptuousoftheyoungsenatortoraiseanobjectiontotheleadersosoon.我揣想她缺席一定有原因，因?yàn)樗ǔＪ遣簧秒x職守的。Ipresumetheremustbesomereasonforherabsence,for/asshedoesn’tusuallyleaveherpostwithoutpermission.警察正在搜查這個(gè)地方，揣想罪犯仍躲在那里。Thepolicearesearchingtheplaceonthepresumptionthatthecriminalisstill(hiding)there.她畢生致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子。Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren.他們的其他在校時(shí)間就用來學(xué)習(xí)樂理、樂器和進(jìn)行練習(xí)。Therestoftheirschooltimeisdevotedtomusic,instrumentallessonsandpractices.夫婦倆感情很好。Thecouplearedevotedtoeachother.她對(duì)祖國的忠誠不是語言所能表達(dá)的。Herdevotiontohermotherlandwasbeyondwords.人們應(yīng)該把他看作忠于職守的光輝榜樣。Peopleshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleofdevotiontoduty.他們要求援助的請(qǐng)求沒有得到回答。Theirpleaforaidreceivednoreply.他借口生病而不去上班。Hestayedawayfromworkonthepleaofbeingsick/thathewasill.她請(qǐng)求警官不要給她傳票。Shepleadedwiththeofficernottogivehera(court)summons.這個(gè)男孩聲稱自己無罪，說他并沒有偷這個(gè)錢包。Theboypleadedinnocentandsaidthathehadnotstolenthewallet/purse.房租到期了，這個(gè)窮人請(qǐng)求再寬限一些時(shí)間。Therentwasdueandthepoormanpleadedfor(some)moretime.那個(gè)被我們抓住的小偷，以貧窮為理由請(qǐng)求原諒。Thethiefwascaughtpleadedformercyonthegroundthathehadbeendrivenbypoverty.Lesson9(P221)教師規(guī)勸學(xué)生們把煙戒掉。Theteacherexhortedthestudentstogiveupsmoking.那個(gè)民間故事說明，把金錢與幸福等量齊觀是極其錯(cuò)誤的。Thefolktaleshowsthatitistotallywrongtoequatemoneywithhappiness.女詩人所寫的每一行詩似乎都充滿著憂國憂民之心。他們還很年輕，我們有責(zé)任幫助他們戒掉賭博惡習(xí)，走上正道。Theyarestillyoung,andwehavethedutytohelpthemgetoutofthebadhabitofgamblingandreturntothestraightandnarrow.他如果不懸崖勒馬，終將鋃鐺入獄。Ifhedoesnotchangehiscoursebeforeitistoolate,hewillendupinprison.教務(wù)長的舉棋不定反映了校方在擴(kuò)大招生問題上的矛盾心情。Thedean’sindecisionreflectedtheuniversityadministration’sambivalenceaboutexpandingtheenrolment.漢語“丟卒保帥”的含義就是人們犧牲次要利益以保住主要的利益。愛滋病是種性傳染病，目前暫無特效藥可治愈。AIDSisasexuallytransmitteddisease,forwhichthereisnowonderdrugatthemoment.雖然我對(duì)你的意見很尊重，但在這點(diǎn)上我不得不表示異議。Withallmyrespectforyouropinion,I’llhavetodisagreewithyou.中國和外國的文化體育交流有助于相互了解和增進(jìn)友誼。CulturalandsportsexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountrieswillmakeformutualunderstandingandthepromotionoffriendship.課堂中，教師傾向于讓男生得到多于他們應(yīng)得的一份時(shí)間發(fā)言。Intheclassroom,teacherstendtoallowboysmorethantheirfairshareofspeakingtime.你必須對(duì)公司的失敗承擔(dān)你的一部分責(zé)任。Youmustshoulderyourshareofresponsibilityforthefailureofthefirm/company.所花的費(fèi)用將由好幾個(gè)企業(yè)共同承擔(dān)。Theexpenses/expenditureswillbesharedbyseveralenterprises.他們是久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)、患難與共的親密戰(zhàn)友。Theyarelong-tested,closecomrades-in-arms,sharingwealandwoe.你的收音機(jī)不響的原因，可能是電池里的電已用完了。Thereasonyourradioisnotworkingmaybethatthebatteryhasrundown.雙方試圖用理智而不是用暴力來解決邊界爭(zhēng)端。Bothsidesattempted/triedtousereasonratherthanforcetosettletheirborderdisputes.沒有得到所有的事實(shí)，你無法作任何推理。Untilyouhavegotallthefacts,youcan’treasonaboutanything.期望一個(gè)孩子去理解諷刺，是不合乎情理的。Itisunreasonabletoexpectachildtounderstandsatire.去年工業(yè)產(chǎn)值從大約700億美元跌到310億美元略多一些。Lastyearthevalueoftheindustrialoutputdroppedfromabout$70billiontoslightlymorethan$31billion.你估計(jì)這宗房地產(chǎn)值多少？Howmuchdoyouvaluethishousepropertyat?人們一定的行為舉止是由他們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀念造成的。Certainbehavioursofpeoplearedeterminedbytheirsocialvalues.晚間灰暗的燈光向地板上投下古怪的影子。Thegreyeveninglightcastoddshadowsonthefloor.這個(gè)故事是完全真實(shí)的，沒有一絲一毫可以懷疑的地方。Thestoryisdefinitelytrue.Thereisnotashadowofdoubtaboutit.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的陰影正籠罩著該島國。Theshadowofwarwashangingheavilyovertheislandnation.斯特朗先生派遣了一名便衣人員每天分秒不離地跟蹤那個(gè)婦女。Mr.Strongsentaplainclothesmantoshadowthewomaneverysecondoftheday.Lesson10(P246)扮演林肯的演員與總統(tǒng)只是形似，而非神似。TheactorwhoplayedtheroleofLincolnresembledthePresidentonlyinperson,notinspirit.人到異鄉(xiāng)即使在人海之中也會(huì)有孤獨(dú)之感。Peopleinaforeignlandwillfeellonelyeveninthemidstofabigcrowd.雇主將雇員們的忍耐理解為軟弱，沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到忍耐是有限度的。Theemployerinterpretedthetoleranceofhisemployeesasweakness,withoutrealizingthattherewasalimittotheirtolerance.藥工從蝮蛇中取出毒液，以制造抗癌藥物。Thepharmaceuticalworkermilkedliquidpoisonfromaddersanduseditformakinganticancerdrugs.回顧過去，他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己虛度了青春年華。Inretrospect,herealizedthathehaddawdledawayhisyouthfuldays.這位青年畫家不落窠臼，以新技法創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)一無二的藝術(shù)形象。不屈從于權(quán)貴也許就是一些舊時(shí)文人所崇尚的高風(fēng)亮節(jié)吧。Nottosuccumbtothehighandmightywas,perhaps,thenoblecharacterhelddearbysomescholarsoftheolddays.很少有人能有愛因斯坦那樣的腦袋。FewmenareendowedwithEinstein’sintelligence.雖然我看來上了年紀(jì)，可是我手腳還是靈便的。ThoughIlookold,Ihavenotlosttheuseofmylimbs.雖然他丈夫杳無音信，但她還是抱很大希望。要記住，科學(xué)需要人獻(xiàn)出整個(gè)一生。即使你有兩次生命也是不夠的。一枚螺絲釘雖小，但少了卻不行。Ascrewmaybetiny/small,butonecannotdowithoutit.這句子雖然在語法上是正確的，但讀起來不自然。Itistruethatthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,butitdoesnotreadnaturally.布朗夫婦固然很窮，但是品質(zhì)高尚，樂于助人。TheBrownswerepoorindeed,buttheywerenoble-mindedandobliging.我雖然熱愛城市，但我仍得承認(rèn)早年的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我收益不淺呢！MuchasIlovecities,ImustadmitthatIbenefitedalotfrommyearlylifeinthecountryside.即使危險(xiǎn)再大，我也覺得非去不可。Werethedangerevengreater,Ishouldfeelcompelled/obligedtogo.不管天氣如何，我得出去。Betheweatherwhatitmay,Iwill/mustgoout.敵人不管怎樣陰險(xiǎn)，終究必定要失敗。Howeverunderhandtheenemymaybe,theywillfailintheend/theyaredoomedtodefeat.盡管象的身軀很大，它走動(dòng)起來卻一點(diǎn)聲音也沒有。Foralltheirgreatsize,theelephantsmoveabsolutelynoiselessly.這油漆粘得住任何表面，不管毛糙還是光滑。Thispaintwilladheretoanysurface,whetherroughorsmooth.狼畢竟是狼，盡管偽裝得巧妙，終究要顯原形的。Awolf,afterall,isawolf.Inspiteofhisskillfuldisguises,hewillshowhistruecolors.Havingtwentymorelitocoverthatday,wedeterminedtogoon,regardlessofthesnowstormoranyotherunexpectedadverseconditions.那兒的生活雖然非常艱苦，但也是非常愉快和令人興奮的。Eveniflifetherewasfullofhardships,itwasalsofullofjoyandexcitement.我們打算讓這項(xiàng)改革在今年完成。Weintendthatthisreformshouldbecompletedthisyear.我本來打算來的，但是天氣不好，沒能來成。Ihadintendedtocome,butwaspreventedbybadweather.他的話顯然是講給我聽的。Hisremarkwasobviouslyintendedforme.鮑勃一心在點(diǎn)營火，沒有注意到一頭公牛正向他沖過來。Bobwassointentonlightingthecampfirethathedidn’tnoticeabullchargingathim.我原先據(jù)理反對(duì)的那個(gè)計(jì)劃，結(jié)果非常成功。TheplanagainstwhichIhadarguedturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.他想一個(gè)人到那兒去，但是通過爭(zhēng)論，我們說服他不去了。Hewantedtogotherebyhimself,butwearguedhimoutofit.不要老是那么愛好爭(zhēng)論，就同意一次吧！Don’tbesoargumentativeallthetime.Justagreeforonce.煙囪在冒煙，這表明屋里有人。Thesmokecomingoutfromthechimneyarguesthatthereissomebodyinthehouse.你能為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一種新的銷售技巧嗎？Couldyouprojectanewmarketingtechniqueforus?墻上突出的釘子會(huì)把衣服鉤破的。Thenailsthatprojectfromthewallmaytearyourclothes.這項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)顯示了我國人口在2000年將可能如何。Theprojectionshowsthatthepopulationofourcountryislikelytobeintheyear2000.空氣是傳播聲波的載體。Airisthemediumby/throughwhichsoundwavesareconveyed.他的聲調(diào)比他自己說的話更真實(shí)地表達(dá)了他的感情。Histoneconveyedhisrealfeelingsmoretrulythanhiswords.卡車公司負(fù)責(zé)把木材運(yùn)到建筑工地去。Thetruckingcompanyisresponsibleforconveyanceoflumbertoconstructionsite.Lesson11(P277)我們正在野餐，突然大雨傾盆，大家都淋濕了。Whilewewerehavingapicnic,theraincamedowninsheetandweallgotsoakedtotheskin.雖在歡樂之中，他仍不忘謹(jǐn)慎行事。Inthemidstofhisjoviality/enjoyment,hedidnotforgettoactdiscreetly.她的談話在某種程度上使晚上不再那么單調(diào)乏味了。Herconversationalleviatedthedullnessoftheeveningtosomeextent.最終他們終于擺脫了一切困難。Atlength/lasttheycameoutofallthedifficulties.巴巴拉開始很緊張，但很快就鎮(zhèn)靜下來了。Barbarawasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.颶風(fēng)使帆船在礁石上擱淺。Thehurricanestrandedthesailboatonthereef.他輕輕地把包放下，因?yàn)槔锩媸遣Ａе破?。Heletthepackage/bagdowngentlyastherewasglasswareinside.有幾個(gè)地方比較粗糙，但就大部分而言，表面是光滑的。Therearesomeroughspots/places,butforthemostpartthesurfaceissmooth.你用手指就可以拉掉一些鑲板----它已全給蟲蛀壞了。這些罪犯很容易就給警察制服了。Thecriminalswereeasilyoverpoweredbythepolice.你的房屋能否防盜？Isyourhousesecureagainstburglary?這幢樓房很堅(jiān)固，即使有地震也不要緊。Thebuildingwassecure,eveninanearthquake.村民們加固了堤岸，使村莊能抵御洪水侵襲。Thevillagersstrengthenedtheembankments,andsecuredtheirvillageagainstthefloods.機(jī)場(chǎng)的安全制度要求每一個(gè)乘客接受檢查。Theairport’ssystemofsecurityrequiresthateverypassengerbesearched.你應(yīng)該把那些可轉(zhuǎn)讓的債券鎖好。Youshouldlockedupthosenegotiablesecurities.你從瑪麗容光煥發(fā)的臉上可以看出她自豪與愉快。Youcanseeby/fromMary’sshiningfacethatsheisproudandhappy.你在今天的足球賽中的確表現(xiàn)出色。Youreallyshine/shoneintoday’sfootballmatch.他向這間亂糟糟的房間投去驚奇的目光。Hecastaglanceofsurpriseattheuntidyroom.在歌劇中，她扮演一位勤勞正直的中年婦女。Intheopera,shewascastasahard-workinguprightmiddle-agedwoman.她的臉上呈現(xiàn)著憂慮的神色。Herfacehasamelancholycast.他的腿上了石膏。Hislegisinaplasticcast.你得做出個(gè)樣子來才能使孩子們信服。Onlybysettingagoodexamplecanyouconvincethechildren.我們沒能使他相信他是錯(cuò)誤的。Wefailedtoconvincehimthathewaswrong.從她講話的方式看，你可以知道她說話時(shí)帶有堅(jiān)定的信心。Fromthewayshespokeyoucouldtellshewasspeakingwithconviction.Lesson12(P300)獨(dú)白是戲劇家用來表露一個(gè)人物內(nèi)心思想和感情的一種手段。亨利辭去了職務(wù)，盡管他并沒有什么其他打算。Henryquithisjob,thoughhehadnothingelseinview.我終于明白人吃飯是為了活著，而不是活著為了吃飯。Itfinallydawnsonmethatpeopleeatinordertoliveratherthanliveinordertoeat.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他有些粗枝大葉，就直率地向他講了。Ifoundhimrathercarelessandsaidasmuchtohim.基斯對(duì)這個(gè)專題的研究已經(jīng)過時(shí)，他的一些觀點(diǎn)已不再適用。Keith’sworkonthissubjectisoutofdateandsomeofhisviewsnolongerholdtrue.他知道這些規(guī)則，要是他拒絕遵守，他必須對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)。Heknowstherules.Ifherefusestocomply,hewillhavetofacetheconsequences.由于這個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤而產(chǎn)生了許多不幸的誤解。Fromthissmallerrormanyunfortunatemisunderstandingshaveproceeded.你知道從前住在河邊的老人現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？Doyouknowwhathasbecomeoftheoldmanwhousedtolivebytheriver?把這些商品仔細(xì)看一遍，告訴我其中有沒有你喜歡的。Justrunyoureyeoverthegoodsandtellmeifthereareanyyoulike.這些樹枝伸展到了路上，我們得把它們砍去。Thesebranchedstickoutovertheroadandwe’dbetterchopthemoff.能作這種手術(shù)的大夫屈指可數(shù)。Thesurgeonsabletoperformsuchoperationscouldbecountedonone’sfingers.珍妮可以算作那個(gè)世紀(jì)最出色的舞蹈家之一。Janetcouldbecountedamongthegreatestdancersofthecentury.他很坦率地承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤，這對(duì)于提高他的聲望很起作用。Headmittedhismistakesfrankly,whichcountstohiscredit.他認(rèn)為他自己沒有受傷，真是很走運(yùn)。Hecountedhimselfluckytohaveescapedseriousinjury.你抽出寶貴時(shí)間，我非常感謝。Iamverythankfultoyouforsparingyourvaluabletime.我們非常忙，辦公室抽不出人干其他事。Wearesobusythatnooneintheofficecanbesparedforanyotherwork.如果能讓他們不受痛苦，我愿意付出任何代價(jià)。IwouldgiveeverythingifIcouldsparethemsufferings.他為了獲得一己的私利，簡(jiǎn)直是不遺余力。Hesparesnopains/effort(s)tobenefithimself.嫌疑犯中包括所有能接近保險(xiǎn)箱的人。Amongthesuspectsareallthosewhohaveaccesstothesafe.人們需要通過英語來了解占世界一半以上的科技文獻(xiàn)。OneneedsEnglishforaccesstomorethanhalfoftheworld’sscientificliterature.藥品不能放在兒童容易拿到的地方。Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.許多黑人工人被通用汽車公司解雇，借口是他們乃雇員中的不良分子。AgreatmanyNegroworkershavebeendismissedfromtheGeneralMotorsunderthecoverthattheyaretheundesirableelementsamongtheemployees.他覺得物理的原理很難掌握。Hefoundtheelementsofphysicsdifficulttograsp/command/master.如果你連這方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)都沒有，你怎能指望得到成功呢？Howcanyouexpecttosucceedwithoutevenanelementaryknowledgeofthefield?Lesson13(P325)在一年的時(shí)間里，她的頭發(fā)完全變得灰白了。Inthecourseofoneyear,herhairhadturnedcompletelygray.由于體質(zhì)弱，他經(jīng)常生病。Aweakconstitutiondisposedhimtofrequentillnesses.他對(duì)一切忠告置之不理。Hewasdeaftoallsincereadvice.她聳了聳肩，同意他的建議一起去看足球比賽。他們?nèi)狈τ職?。Theyarewantingincourage.他很抱歉讓她過度勞累。Hewassorrytohaveimposedsuchstrainonher.這位革命者最后總算把那幾個(gè)特務(wù)甩掉了。Therevolutionaryfinallythrewthespiesoffhistrack.政府賦予他特別的權(quán)利去處理那里的形勢(shì)。Thegovernmentinvestedhimwithspecialpower/authoritytodealwiththesituationthere.一連串不幸的遭遇把他壓垮了。Atrainofmisfortunesoverwhelmedhim.他從錢幣收集中獲得了極大的滿足。Hederivesgreatsatisfactionfromcoincollection.醫(yī)生用電流刺激療法部分地治好了他的近視。Bygivinghimtheelectric-shocktreatment,thedoctorhaseffectedapartialcureofhisshort-sightedness.良藥苦口利于病。Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.這張油畫給人一種立體感。Theoilpaintinggivesyouathree-dimensionaleffect.她說了什么特別吸引你的話了嗎？Didshesayanythingthatappealed