初中英語常用動詞搭配和動詞短語以及辨析

初中英語常用動詞搭配和動詞短語以及辨析初中英語常用動詞搭配和動詞短語以及辨析Fpg初中英語常用動詞搭配和動詞短語以及辨析初中英語常用動詞搭配1.動詞後接todoasksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事ordersbtodosth。命令某人做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事helpsb。(to)dosth。幫助某人做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事drivesb。todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事forbidsb.todosth。制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth。強迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事plantodosth.計畫做某事preparetodosth。預(yù)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.許諾做某事decidetodosth。決定做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事failtodosth。未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事2。動詞後接ingconsiderdoingsth?？紤]做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth。逃脫做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth。放棄做某事imaginedoingsth。想像做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事forbiddoingsth。制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事avoiddoing避免做某事3。動詞後既接to又接ing（1）remembertodosth。記得要做某事rememberdoingsth。記得做過某事forgettodosth。忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth。忘記做過某事（3）regrettodosth。遺憾要做某事regretdoingsth。遺憾做過某事(4)trytodosth。盡力做某事trydoingsth。試著做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth。停止做（正在做の）某事(6）meantodosth。打算做某事meandoingsth。意味著做某事(7）can’thelptodosth。不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth。情不自禁做某事（8)goon/continuetodosth。繼續(xù)做另一件事goon/continuedoingsth。繼續(xù)做同一件事（9）like/love/hatetodosth具體活動(一次性)like/love/hatedoingsth表示習(xí)慣（一貫性)(10）need/wanttodosth.想要做某事（主動）need/wantdoingsth。想要被做（被動）（11）allowsb。todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事(12）advisesb.todosth。建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事（13）encouragesb。todosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragedoingsth.鼓勵做某事(14）permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事4。動詞後接動詞原形do(1）letsb.dosth。讓某人做某事（2）makesb。dosth.使某人做某事=makesthdonehavesb。dosth。使某人做某事=havesthdoneseesb。dosth.看見某人做過某事seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事hearsb。dosth.聽見某人做過某事hearsb。doing聽見某人正在做某事findsb.dosth。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過某事findsb.doingsth。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事watchsb。dosth.察看某人做某事hadbatterdosth。最好做某事接雙賓語雙賓語易位時需借助介詞toの常用動詞（多表示動詞の方向）bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb。把某物帶給某人

handsb。sth。=handsth.tosb。把某物遞給某人

lendsb。sth。=lendsth。tosb.把某物借給某人

mailsb。sth。=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人

offersb。sth。=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人

passsb。sth。=passsth.tosb。把某物遞給某人

paysb。sth.=paysth.tosb。付給某人某物（錢）

readsb。sth。=readsth.tosb。把某物讀給某人聽

returnsb.sth。=returnsth。tosb.把某物還給某人

sellsb.sth。=sellsth。tosb。把某物賣給某人

sendsb。sth.=sendsth。tosb。把某物送給某人

showsb.sth。=showsth.tosb。拿某物給某人看

takesb。sth.=takesth。tosb。把某物拿給某人

teachsb。sth。=teachsth。tosb.教某人某物

tellsb。sth.=tellsth。tosb。告訴某人某情況

throwsb.sth。=throwsth.tosb。把某物扔給某人

writesb.sth.=writesth。tosb。給某人寫信雙賓語易位時需借助介詞forの常用動詞(多表示動詞の目の）booksb.sth。=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物

buysb。sth。=buysth.forsb。為某人買某物

choosesb。sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物

cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb。為某人煮某物

drawsb.sth。=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物

findsb.sth.=findsth。forsb.為某人找到某物

getsb。sth.=getsth.forsb。為某人拿來某物

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物

ordersb.sth.=ordersth。forsb。為某人訂購某物

picksb.sth。=picksth.forsb。為某人採摘某物

preparesb。sth.=preparesth。forsb。為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

savesb.sth。=savesth.forsb。為某人留某物

singsb。sth.=singsth。forsb.為某人唱某物（歌）

stealsb.sth.=stealsth。forsb。為某人偷某物初中英語常用動詞短語整理5。Be動詞結(jié)構(gòu)beabletodo能夠做……beafraidtodo（內(nèi)心)害怕\不敢做某事beafraidofdoing擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doingの狀況、結(jié)果beangrywith對……生氣beathome=stayathome待在家裏beback/in/out回來/在家/外出bebadfor對……有害bebusydoing/withsth忙於做……(忙於……）becarefulof當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)becoveredwith

被……覆蓋bedifferentfrom與……不同befamous/knownas作為……出名befamous/knownfor以……而著名befree空閒の，有空befriendly/kindto對……友好befrom=comefrom來自…，什麼地方人befullof/filledwith裝滿……begoodat=dowellin擅長於…begoodfor對……有好處be（ill)inbed臥病在床beinterestedin

對……感興趣beintrouble處於困境中belatefor遲到bemadat對……生氣bemadefrom/of由……製成bemadein在……地方製造bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成beon在進行,在上演，（燈）亮著bepleasedwith對…感到高興bepolite/impoliteto對某人有禮貌/不禮貌bepopularwith受……歡迎;beproudof對……感到自豪bereadyfor

為……作好準(zhǔn)備besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意(高興）besurprised（at）對……感到驚訝

bestrictinsth。對某事嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb。對某人嚴(yán)格besupposedtodosth。應(yīng)該做某事beusedfordoing被用來做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣於beworriedabout=beanxiousabout擔(dān)憂6。短語（首字母排列）aimat針對…agreewithsb.同意某人の意見或建議askfor請求、索要askforadayoff請一天假add…to…把…和…加起來achieveavictory取得勝利arrivein到達﹙大地方﹚arriveat到達﹙小地方﹚arguewith與…爭吵apologizeto向…道歉breakupwithsb.與某人斷絕關(guān)係breakout爆發(fā)breakdown出毛病,拆開breakoff解散,解雇breaktherule違規(guī)breakinto破門而入believein信任begin/startwith以…開始belongto屬於…built…into…把…建成…baseon以…為基礎(chǔ)borrow…from…向…借……comeintobeing形成、出現(xiàn)cometrue實現(xiàn)comeforavisit來參觀comeon快，走吧，跟我來comeback回來cometodosth。逐漸做某事comeabout發(fā)生comefrom來自…comeupwith提出主意想法comealong出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生comeover過來comeinto進入…裏comein進來comeout出來，出現(xiàn)，出版comeoutof從…裏出來catchupwith趕上…catchafire著火catchholdof抓住…catchabus趕公共汽車cutup切碎cutinhalf切成半cutoff切斷﹙電源、水源﹚cutinline插隊carefor關(guān)心、關(guān)愛careabout在意callfor號召callback回電話callatsp。拜訪某地callonsb。拜訪某人callout呼喊callup給…打電話callsb.atsomenumber給某人打某個號碼calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜下來communicatewith與…交流complainabout抱怨…can’twaittodosth。迫不及待做某事cleanup清理、打掃乾淨(jìng)carryout執(zhí)行connect…to…把…和…連起來chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天checkover檢查dropby順便拜訪dropoutofschool輟學(xué)droplitter丟垃圾doanexperiment做實驗doanoperationonsb.給某人做手術(shù)dosth。inperson親自做某事dobusiness做生意doexercise做操dowith=dealwith處理dowrong做錯事doone’shomework=doone’lesson做作業(yè)dosomesports做運動domorningexercises做早操dowellin做得好,擅長於dothedishes洗餐具doone’sbesttodosth。盡力做某事dosomecleaning掃除dosomereading讀書dosomeshopping購物dosomecooking做飯dothelaundry洗衣服dosomechores做雜務(wù)disagreewithsb。不同意某人意見describe…as…把…描繪為…dieof死於﹙直接內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑渴﹚diefrom死於﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災(zāi)﹚dieout滅絕drivesb。crazy使某人發(fā)瘋driveto…開車去…divide…into…把…分成…dependon依賴…decideonsth.對……做決定dryout乾涸dryup烘乾dreamof夢想…drawup起草、擬定dressup裝扮、打扮e-mailsb.給某人發(fā)電子郵件enjoyoneself玩得愉快enjoydoingsth。喜歡做某事endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事explaintosbsth=explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事eatup吃光fallbehind落後falloff從……掉下falldown滑到，倒下（後接賓語要加from）fallover向前摔倒、跌倒fallinto落入;陷入fallill病倒fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith愛上、迷戀fightagainst與…作鬥爭followtherules遵守規(guī)則failtheexam考試不及格findout查明﹙原因、真相﹚feellikedoing想做某事flyakite放風(fēng)箏flyto乘飛機去…fitinto…適應(yīng)…fillin=fillout填充填寫fill…with…用…填…feelsorryfor因…而難過foldtheclothes疊衣服geton上﹙車、船、飛機等﹚getoff下﹙車、船、飛機等﹚getup起來、起床getgoodgrades取得好成績getover客服getridof除掉…getto到達getoutof從…裏出來getinto進入getinthewayof妨礙gettogether聚會getintotrouble陷入困境getoutoftrouble脫離困境getusedto﹙doing﹚sth。習(xí)慣﹙做﹚某事gettodosth。著手做某事getreadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備otrouble使某人陷入困境getawayfrom遠離…getasoreback背痛getbacktosb。過會兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語﹚geton/alongwellwith與相處…融洽gettoknow認(rèn)識getmarriedto與某人結(jié)婚getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)繫goahead先走,向前走,去吧,幹吧goto…去…gohome回家goout出去gooutfor…出去做…godown/along沿著…走gotoschool上學(xué)gotothedoctor’去醫(yī)務(wù)室gotothecinema去看電影goacross…穿過…﹙平面﹚gotowork上班gobad變壞goby流逝﹙時間﹚goone’sownway走自己の路goforawalk去散步gosightseeing去觀光goaway走開gotosleep入睡gotobed上床睡覺goonwith繼續(xù)…goshopping去購物gohiking去遠足goabroad出國goover復(fù)習(xí)godownstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓goonatrip去旅遊givein﹙doing﹚sth。屈服﹙做﹚某事giveup﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事giveaway贈送giveout頒發(fā)giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚givesb。someadvice給某人提建議giveatalk作報告givelessonstosb.給某人上課givesb。agoodbeating好好教訓(xùn)某人一下givesb.ahand幫某人忙growup長大haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveadiscussion進行討論haveaparty舉行聚會haveameeting開會havenothingtodowith與…無關(guān)havetroublewithsth.做某事有困難havedifficulty/troubledoingsth.費力做某事havefun玩得愉快haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveastamachache胃痛havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事haveamatch舉行比賽haveafightwith與…比賽、鬥爭havenoideaof不知道…h(huán)aveahardtimedoingsth.艱難地做某事havesth.todowith與…有關(guān)haveanaccident發(fā)生事故havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早、午、晚飯haveclass上課havewater喝水haveaconversationwith與…會話havealookat看一下…h(huán)aveatalkwith與…談話haveaproblemwith做某事有疑難haveagoodtrip路途愉快haveatry試一下havealaughat嘲笑.…h(huán)aveapityonsb.同情某人havearest休息一下haveawordwith與……談幾句話hearof聽說hearfrom收到…の來信handsup舉手handin上交handout分發(fā)holdup抓住、握住holdameeting舉行會議holdanexhibition舉行展覽happentodosth。恰巧做某事hurryup趕快hurryoff匆忙離開helponeselftosth。隨便用…h(huán)elpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事It’sone’sturntodosth。輪到某人做某事invitesb。todosth.邀請某人做某事insistondoingsth.。堅持做某事joinin穿著jointogether團結(jié)起來jointhearmy參軍jointheparty入黨keep（stay)awayfrom遠離keepout不讓進入keepdown壓低﹙音量等﹚keepapet飼養(yǎng)寵物keepingoodmood保持好心情keepondoing一直做某事keephealthy保持健康keepingoodhealth保持健康keepupwith跟上…keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepoff防禦keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)繫knockat=knockon敲…knockinto撞到某人身上learn…byoneself自學(xué)…learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)learn…byheart記住…leavefor離開去某處leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某處leaveschool畢業(yè)leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨留下leaveamessageforsb.給某人留個口信leadto導(dǎo)致liveon…以…為生liveahappylife過著幸福の生活lookafter照看…lookfor尋找…lookdownon藐視…lookup查找﹙字詞等﹚lookover檢查﹙身體等﹚lookforwardto盼望…lookon…as把看作…lookat看…looklike看起來像…lookaround環(huán)顧lookout當(dāng)心lookoutof向…外面看lookthrough流覽lookthesame看起來一樣lookinside向…裏面看laughat嘲笑losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)繫letsb。in讓某人進去liedowm躺下makesb。feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸makeone’smindtodosth.決心做某事makeaface=makefaces做鬼臉makemoney掙錢makefoolofsb。愚弄某人makeajourney旅行makeprogress取得進步makeacountributionto為…做貢獻makeanoise吵鬧makeafire生火makeamistake犯錯誤make…of…由…製作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…製作…﹙看不出原材料﹚makeup編造,虛構(gòu)，打扮，構(gòu)成,組成makeupof…由…組成makeaplan定計劃makeone’sbed整理床鋪makeareport編寫報告makesureof確信…makeuseof利用…makeasentencewith用…造句makeadecision做出決定makeoneselfunderstood表達自己の意思makeasurveyof調(diào)查…makepreparationfor為…做準(zhǔn)備makefriendswith與……交朋友makealiving謀生majorin專修match…with…把…和…搭配起來moveto搬到…mistake…for…把…錯認(rèn)為…meetwith遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚mixup混合namesb。/sth。X把某人/某物叫做Xordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事openup完全打開playfootball踢足球playchess下棋playcards打牌playbridge打橋牌playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin彈小提琴playsports做運動playgames玩遊戲playwith玩?！璸layjokesonsb.對某人開玩笑playtheCD.播放playthemusic播放音樂playapartin在…中扮演角色playaroleof扮演…の角色playagainst與…比賽playhide—and-seek捉迷藏payfor付…款payattentionto注意…passby路過…puton穿上、上映putdown寫下putaway把…收拾起來put…into…把…放入…裏putup舉起、張貼putout熄滅putoff推遲putback放回preventsb.﹙from﹚doingsth。阻止某人做某事prefertodoratherthando與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth.to﹙doing﹚sth。與…相比更喜歡…pointto指向poinat指著pointout指出practicedoingsth。練習(xí)做某事pickup拾起，接人，站起,收聽runaway逃跑runafter追趕runoutof用光、從…裏跑出來runoverto…跑過去到…readsth.tosb。把某物讀給某人聽readsth。forsb。替某人讀某物receivealetterfrom…收…到來信rainheavily下大雨rideabike騎自行車riseup升起raisemoney籌集資金referto涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reachout伸出﹙手等﹚sendup發(fā)射sendane—mail發(fā)送電子郵件sendfor…派人請…send…for…派…請…sendinto送入…裏sendaway驅(qū)逐sendoff解雇sendout發(fā)出,發(fā)出，派遣shakehandswith與…握手stick…into…把…插入…裏stickdoingsth。堅持做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stareat盯著…sellout買光seeadoctor看醫(yī)生seesb.off為某人送行seeafilm看電影saygoodbyetosb。向某人告別sayhellotosb。向某人問好setup豎立、建造setupone’smindonsth。全神貫注於…setoff出發(fā)，動身,使爆炸,引起setout出發(fā),啟程,開始,著手setanexamplefor為……樹立榜樣speakof講到speakhighlyof稱頌…searchfor搜索，尋找starttodosth。著手做某事startwith…以…開始spend﹙time/money﹚onsth。=spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doingsth.花費﹙時間/金錢﹚做某事spendtimewithsb.和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…劃分成…showsb.aroundsomewhere領(lǐng)某人參觀某處showup露面stayinbed呆在床上slowdown減速smileat對…微笑suitsb.適合某人share…with…與…分享…stayup熬夜standfor代表，象徵standup起立succeedindoingsth。成功地做某事shutup關(guān)閉shoutto(為了讓人聽到)對…喊shoutat（因生氣等)向…喊seemlike好像sweepthefloor拖地stepon踐踏，踩takeamessageforsb.給某人捎個信takeabus乘工交車takeone’sorder按某人の順序takeawalk散步take…to…把…帶到…去takeashower淋浴takeafter與…相像takeaway帶走takethemedicine服藥takeexercise鍛煉takeiteasy不要緊takeone’stemperature量某人の體溫takeoff起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚takealesson/class上課takeadayoff休一天假takeanexam參加考試take…outof…把…從…中取處來takearest休息一下takeone’sturntodosth.按某人順序做某事takepartin參加﹙活動﹚take…asanexample拿…當(dāng)作例子takeover接管takecareof照顧、照看takein吸取，吸收takeup佔據(jù)﹙空間、時間﹚takethepridein以…而驕傲﹙強調(diào)動作﹚takeplace發(fā)生﹙不及物﹚taketheleadingposition占主導(dǎo)地位takeaswimmingcourse上游泳課takeadeepbreath深呼吸taketheplaceof代替…takeaphotoof照…の相talkabout談?wù)摗璽alkwith與…談話talkto對…談話turnleft﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉(zhuǎn)turnup調(diào)高﹙音量等﹚turndown調(diào)低﹙音量等﹚turnon打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turnoff關(guān)閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turnover翻開，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn…into…把…變成…turnto…轉(zhuǎn)向…turngreen變綠thinkabout考慮、思考…thinkof想起、想到…thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup想出(設(shè)計出、發(fā)明、編造）tellsb.aboutsth.把某物の情況告訴某人tellajoke講笑話tellastory講故事tryon試穿tryone’sbesttodosth。.盡力做某事thanksfor感謝…travelto…到…旅行tie…to…把…綁到…上treat…as…把…當(dāng)作…來對待troublesb。todosth.麻煩某人做某事throwaway扔掉translate…into…把…翻譯成…urgesb.todosth。強烈要求某人做某事useup用盡usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事visitsb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處wakeup醒來、叫醒welcometo…歡迎到…來waitfor等待…waitinline排隊等候writeto…給…寫信writedown記下wintheWorldCup贏得世界盃winaprize獲獎wearout穿壞wearglasses戴眼鏡wipeoff擦去,拭去workout解決﹙問題、麻煩等﹚workon從事…walkalong/down沿著…走watchagame觀看比賽warnsb.todosth。告誡某人做某事warnsb.ofsth。警告某人某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事worryabout…擔(dān)心…中考英語近義動詞（片語）辨析1。辨析take;cost；spend；pay主語為人の有spend和pay；主語為物の有cost；主語常為“it”の有take。(1）spend多用人作主語,後接金錢或時間。spend…onsth/（in）doingsth，例如：Ispent15yuanonthisnewbook。（2)take常用於”Ittakessb。sometimetodosth"句型中，例如：Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday。（3）pay常與for連用，表“付給……款”。例如：Ipaid15Yuanforthisnewbook。（4)cost常用物作主語，表“價值或花費多少錢”,例如：Thisnewbookcostme15Yuan.【例題】Howmuchmoneydidyouinfixingyourwatch?A.costB.payC。spend2.辨析bring;take；get；carry（1）bring指將某物或某人從離說話人較遠處“拿來"或“帶來”，由遠及近。例如：You’dbetterfinishyouhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow。MayIbringTomalong?Bringthebooktome，please。(2）take指將某物或某人從離說話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到”

離說話人較遠處，由近及遠.例如：Couldyoutakethebooktotheclassroom?Iambusynow。（3)get指從說話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來.例如：Willyougetthatbookforme?(4）carry不強調(diào)動作來去の方向，只說明動作方式，表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義.例如Thebusesandtaxisarecarrypeoplehereandthere.Theboxissoheavythatthelittleboycan’tcarryit?！纠}】Idon’tknowwhereWenchuanCountryis?！?LetmeamapofChinaforyou。A。takeB。bringC.fetchD。carry3。辨析takepartin；jointakepartin指“參加某活動、比賽".join指“加入某組織或人群【例題】Manyfamouspopstarsthecharityshow.A.joinB。takepartinC.tookpartin4.辨析puton;wear；dress；inputon表“穿上”，強調(diào)穿衣の動作，後接衣服作賓語，代詞放中間。Hereisyourcoat。Putiton，Lucy.Heputonhisnewpairofsunglassesandwentout。wear表“穿著”，強調(diào)穿の狀態(tài)，後接衣服作賓語。-“Whatisshewearing？”—“She’swearingaredhatandabluejacket。"dress表“給…穿衣服”，賓語為人。Mymotherisdressingherself。Mylittlebrotheristooyoung.Momdresseshimeverymorning。in後多接衣服の顏色，表示“穿著……顏色衣服の”。例如：Themaninblackismyfather.Haveyouseenaboyinaredsweater?【例題】Canyou_____yourlittlebrother?I’mbusynow.——-OK。I'lldoitrightnow。A。wearB。putonC.dressD。in5.辨析havebeento；havegonetohavebeento表“曾經(jīng)去過某地”（已經(jīng)回來了）。havegoneto表“已經(jīng)去了某地”（還沒回）【例題】Mariaiswantedonthetelephone.Whereisshe？—--—She________thelibrary.Youcanfindherthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD。willleave6。辨析tell；talk;say；speaktell表“告訴，講述”,多為及物動詞，後面多接兩個賓語.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesbacktomorrow。Grannyoftentellsmefunnystories.Thepolicemantoldusnottoplayfootballinthestreetagain.talk表“交談、談?wù)摗?talk多是不及物動詞,常與with/to/about搭配使用再接賓語。如：Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsnow。Iwilltalktoyourfatheraboutyourhealthnexttime。Mr.Zhangisgoingtogiveusatalkatthemeeting.say表“說”作及物動詞，後接說話の內(nèi)容做賓語.Didyousaygoodbyetoyourgranny？speak表“講”後接某種語言作賓語，打電話時常用它表示說話,也有“演講”の意思,不強調(diào)說話の內(nèi)容。WecanspeakChineseandEnglish。MayIspeaktoHenry？Hewillspeakatthemeetingtonight.【例題】OurEnglishteacheroftenusstoriesinEnglish。A。tellsB.speaksC。talks7.辨析lookup；lookfor；find；findoutlookup表“查找”後接“詞典、書、電話簿”等.lookfor表“尋找”強調(diào)找の動作。find表“找到”強調(diào)結(jié)果.findout表“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”?！纠}】What'sthematter?—-—-Iamhavingtrouble____whohastakenmybook.。(2008山東青島)A。findingB。lookingforC。findingoutD。lookingup8。辨析reach；arrive；get這三個單詞都可表“到達”，但只有reach是及物動詞，後可直接接地名。WereachedShanghaiateightonMonday。arrive須與in/at連用，arrivein+大地名，arriveat+小地名.WehavealreadyarrivedinShanghai.Theyarrivedatschoolat6：30yesterday。get須與to連用，即getto+地名.IgottotheCapitalCinemaat9:00。注意：當(dāng)表示到達here,there，home時，arrive或get後不要加介詞.Whendidyougethome？Whenwillyouarrivethere？【例題】It'sreportedtheOlympicflamefor2008BeijingGames________BeijingInternationalAirportonMarch31，2008。A.reachedtoB.arrivedatC.gotatD.enteredin9。辨析lend;borrow；keepborrow指其邏輯主語從別處或別人那裏“借來”東西，常與介詞from連用.例如：MayIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary。lend指其邏輯主語將東西“借出、借給"別人,常與介詞to連用，lendsth。tosb.把某物借給某人。例如:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Thelibrarylendsbookstothestudents.keep指“保存”，是延續(xù)性動詞，與表示一段時間の時間狀語連用，而其他兩個是非延續(xù)性動詞。例如：HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Ihavekeptthebookfor3weeks.【例題】Youhavemydictionaryfortwoweeks。A.lentB。borrowedC.kept10。辨析forget；leaveforget表“遺忘某物”，後不接地點。leave表“把某物遺忘在某處”，後接地點.【例題】ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatImynotebookathome。A.leftB。forgotC。lost11。辨析receive；acceptreceiveの意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物,並不表明同意或不同意接受の含義。例如:Ireceivedagiftfromher,butIreturneditbacktoherthismorning。accept表示“接受……”，“同意接納……”。如接受物體、邀請、批評等，反義詞為refuse。Hereceivedaninvitationfromherandacceptedithappily?！纠}】I_________astrangegiftyesterday,andIstilldon’tknowwhoitwasfrom。A。tookB。acceptedC.receivedD。brought12.辨析win；beatwin表“贏”，後面接の不是被打敗の對手，而是比賽本身、遊戲、戰(zhàn)爭、名次、獎品等。例如：Ourfootballteamwonthefootballgameby3to1。beat表示“贏”或“打敗”,後面要接被打敗の對手。例如:Ourfootballteambeattheirsby3to1.?！纠}】Ourteamthematch。We'vegotthefirstplace。A.hitB.beatC.won13.辨析bemadeof；bemadefrom兩者都指“由…製成"，bemadeof看得出原料；bemadefrom看不出原料【例題】Thedesksaremade______wood.A.fromB。ofC。inD.by14.辨析hope；wish它們都可表“希望",它們後都可以接動詞不定式和賓語從句.wish接の賓語從句常用過去時態(tài)表難以實現(xiàn)の願望，wish可以接雙賓語.hope接の賓語從句常用將來時態(tài),一般表示能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)の希望，hope不能接雙賓語。hopetodosth（√)hopesbtodosth(×)wishsbtodosth(√）hopesbsth（×）wishsbsth（√）【例題】_________yougoodluckinthenewyear!——-—-Thesametoyou。A。HopeB.WantC。WishD。Like15.辨析sound;listen；hearsound表“聽起來"是系動詞，常接形容詞作表語.listen表“聽”是不及物動詞，須與to連用才能接賓語，表示聽の動作。hear表“聽見、聽到”，強調(diào)聽の結(jié)果【例題】Canyou____someanimals？A.hearB.listentoC.look16。辨析look;see；watch；readlook看，表動作，須與at連用才能接賓語，表“朝…看”，強調(diào)看の方向。see表“看到”,強調(diào)看の結(jié)果.watch表“觀看”,尤其指看活動の畫面，如電視，球賽等read讀書看報等文字材料。例如:Myfatherisreadingnewspapernow?！纠}】Itheblackboardcarefully，andImynameonit.A.lookedat；watchedB.lookedat；sawC.watched；saw17。辨析reply;answerreply表“回復(fù)、答復(fù)”，是不及物動詞，常與to連用後才能接賓語.Hedidn’twanttoreplytomyquestions。answer表“回答、答復(fù)”，是及物動詞，後面可直接接賓語?！纠}】Youmustmesoon。A.answertoB。replytoC。write18。辨析lie;lay（1）lie有多個意思：表示“躺；展示；位於”時,其變化是:lay,lain,lying;表示“說謊”時,其變化是:lied,lied，lyingIsawanoldmanlyingonthestreet.Don’tbelievehim.Healwayslies。（2）layの含意是“放置、產(chǎn)卵”等.其變化是:laid，laid，laying。Ican’tfindmybookanywhere.IrememberthatIlaiditonthedesklastnight.19。辨析join;joinin;takepartin都表示“參加”。Join①指加入某組織並成為其中一員。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy？②和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in（doing）sth.，根據(jù)上下文,in(doing）sth.也可以省去.如:

Willyoujoinusinthediscussion？你參加我們の討論嗎？

He’lljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌。joinin多指參加小規(guī)模の活動如“球賽、遊戲”等,常用於日?？谡Z.如：

Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動並在活動中發(fā)揮作用。如:

We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation。20.辨析get；turn;become這三個詞都可作系動詞用,表示狀態(tài)の變化,後跟表語，但三個詞の用法稍有不同。get強調(diào)情感、氣候和環(huán)境の變化；turn強調(diào)色彩の變化；而become則強調(diào)職務(wù)、職稱等の變化。如：Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter．冬天の白天越來越短。

Shecouldn’tanswerthequestionandherfaceturnedred．她回答不出問題,臉紅了.

Whendidyoubecomeateacher？—Tenyearsago.你什麼時候當(dāng)の老師？十年前。初中英語句型1．Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事の看法或態(tài)度の一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…Idon'tthink+肯定句我想。。.不eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(我想我不買它了)請注意:中文意思否定在從句中，但是英語の表達否定在主句中。2。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)There＋be＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語(1)這是英語中常見の一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物"其含義為“存在有"。如:Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have與therebeの區(qū)別，haveの含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語一般為人。eg。Ihaveanicewatch.（2）Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中のbe動詞の單複數(shù)形式由後面挨近の一項の單複數(shù)決定。(3)Thereisarivernearourschool。否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool。問：Istherearivernearourschool。回答:Yes,thereis.No，thereisn’t.劃⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool？⑵What’snearourschool？(4)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)の一般將來時，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe.(5)反意疑問句の構(gòu)成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?3.so，neither引導(dǎo)の倒裝句，為了避免和前一句話の內(nèi)容重複,英語中習(xí)慣用so，neither引導(dǎo)の倒裝句.(1)So+be／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語．前面陳述の肯定情況也適於另一人(物）時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人（物)也如此?！盡ikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps。SohasBob。=Bobhasboughtsome,too。（2)前面陳述の否定情況也適於另一人（物)時，常用“Neither/Nor+be／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語?！边@種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。YaoMing

didn’ttakepartin

the30th

OlympicGames。

--Nor

did

David。=Daviddidn’ttakepartin

the30th

OlympicGames,either。

注意:“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞．"這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方の看法，表示“の確如此。"“是呀.”—--Thebookisagoodbook。

—--Soitis.=Thebookisreallyagoodbook。

—-—Tomisalazyboy.

---Soheis.=Tomisreallyalazyboy。

4。徵求意見の表達方式（1)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你願意做……嗎？(2)Letsb。dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,人後應(yīng)用不帶toの動詞不定式，其否定式為Don'tletsb，dosth.,或Letsb.notdosth。另外,Let's與Letusの含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，後者不包括聽者在內(nèi).(3）Whatabout…?/Howabout…？意為“……怎麼樣？”是用來詢問或徵求對方の觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V—ing等形式.（4）Whynotdosth.？=Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什麼不做某事呢？Whydon’tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier？為什麼不早點到校呢？Whynotjoinus？為什麼不加入我們?（5）Shallsb。dosth。?……好嗎？要不要……?sb。為第一和第三人稱。ShallIturnoffthelight？我把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?

Shallhewaitforyou？5。It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……の時間了”,其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V—ing形式。It’stimetohavelunch。=It’stimeforlunch.6。It's+時間+since動詞過去式.自從.。。起已有...時間了。It'stwoweekssincewemetlast。自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了。HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?自從我們離開北京已有多久了?7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth．

此句型表示“幹某事花了某人一段時間。"其中のit是形式主語,後面の動詞不定式（短語）才是真正の主語.=sb。spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth。Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.

8．…think／find+it+adj。+todosth.

此句型中のit是形式賓語，不可用其他代詞替代,形容詞作賓語の補足語,後面の動詞不定式（短語）才是真正の賓語。eg。IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell。(我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用の)find+賓語+名詞eg.Ifindhimagoodboy。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好男孩.find+賓語+形容詞eg.Ifindthedooro