高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案必修1-Unit-5課件

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點

高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個事例,就與人合作這

一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreabout

teamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthe晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點??高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你purposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondto

differentpeople.注意:①無須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語提示語;②除詩歌外,文體不限;③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個事例;④文中不得透漏個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;⑤詞數(shù)為100左右。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點purposeofthegroup,andittYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,①ofwhich

teamworkisthemostimportantforme.(亮出主題)Infact,IdidntrealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitor

ofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,②Ididmostofthedu-

tiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asa

result,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherand

headvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethe

strengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(舉

例子分析)Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeof佳作欣賞troubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(說明重要性)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點Yearsofschoollifehastau必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme是個非限制性定語

從句,用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。完成句子:JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,

shespokefluently.Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語,這三種語言她說得都很流利?！敬鸢浮縜llofwhich晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthe②Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleabout

classactivities.while在這里的意思是“然而”,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。完成句子:

allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfor

thepost.雖然他們都是強有力的候選人,但只有一個人將被選中擔(dān)任這個職

務(wù)?！敬鸢浮縒hile晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點②Ididmostofthedutiesmyse

1.TheybelievethatinthesightofGodthepoorareequalwiththerich.他們認(rèn)為,在上帝眼中,窮人和富人是平等的。2.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBei-

jing.我一到北京就感覺耳目一新。3.Onlybythismeanscanyoumakegreaterprogressinyourwork.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進步。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點?1.Theybelievethatinthes1.Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.(ThomasCarlyle)生命不止,

奮斗不息。(托馬斯·卡萊爾)2.VictorywontcometomeunlessIgotoit.勝利是不會向我們走來

的,我必須自己走向勝利。3.Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butwemustneverloseinfinite

hope.(MattinLutherKing)我們必須接受失望,因為它是有限的;但

千萬不可失去希望,因為它是無限的。(馬丁·路德·金)4.Itsgreattobegreat,butitsgreatertobehuman.成為偉人固然偉

大,但成為真正的人更加偉大.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點1.Ceasetostruggleandyouce

1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

adv.積極地;活躍地→

n.活動2.

vt.(與to連用)獻身;專心于→

adj.忠實的;深愛的

→

n.奉獻;忠誠3.

adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的→

n.和平4.

adj.懷有希望的;有希望的→

(反義詞)絕望的→晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點??1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

n.暴力;暴行→

adj.暴力的6.

adj.相等的;平等的→

adv.相等地;平等地→

n.平等;相等7.

vt.教育;訓(xùn)練→

adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→

n.教育8.

n.親戚;親屬→

n.血緣關(guān)系;親屬→

n.關(guān)

系9.

n.慷慨;大方→

adj.慷慨的;大方的→

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

nadv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;依照法律的→

adj.非法的→

adv.非法地

1.

失業(yè)2.

事實上3.

使充氣;爆炸4.

在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點adv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;5.

樂于干某事6.

求助于;致力于7.

喪失勇氣或信心8.

當(dāng)權(quán);上臺9.

設(shè)立;建立10.

被判處……(徒刑)

1.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點5.

2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.3.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometres

away.我僅僅讀了兩年的那所學(xué)校有三千米遠。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNefairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.真題探究(2011浙江)Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainA.whenB.thatC.whereD.there晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點fairweatherandaskforitba2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolive

inJohannesburg.但是,那個時候你要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身

份證不可。真題探究(2011福建)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcan

choose

basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.However,thiswasatimewhe

詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peace4.hopeful;hopeless;hope5.violence;violent6.

equal;equally;cate;educated;education8.relative;

relation;relationship9.generosity;generous;generously10.legal;il-

legal;illegally短語在線:1.rouble5.be

willingtodosth6.turnto7.loseeintopower9.set

up10.besentencedto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點?詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;act教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:銀行是一個晴好天氣借給你雨傘而雨天

又要拿回雨傘的地方?？崭裉幰趶木渲凶鞯攸c狀語,所以選擇關(guān)

系副詞where;when表示時間,that為關(guān)系代詞,there不能作關(guān)系詞。2.【命題分析】考查代詞one的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營供您度假使

用,您可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個。one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛

指,相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。此處泛指某個夏令營。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句

1.devotevt.獻身;致力于;專心于用法拓展devotionn.關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻;忠誠devotedadj.獻身的;虔誠的;專心致志的;忠實的devoteoneselfto致力于……;獻身于……devotesthtosth把……用于……bedevotedto對……摯愛的/忠誠的;做……專心的在devote...to...短語中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或v-ing。類似的短語還晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點??1.devotevt.獻身;致力于;專心于用法拓有:payattentionto“注意……”;stickto“堅持……”;leadto“導(dǎo)

致……”;prefer...to...“相比……更喜歡……”;lookforwardto

“盼望……”經(jīng)典例句(1)He

studyingthecureofcancer.他的一生都在研究癌癥的治療。(2)Imdevotingallmytimeandenergyto

amomrightnow.

目前我把所有的時間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上?！敬鸢浮?1)devotedhiswholelifeto

(2)being晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點有:payattentionto“注意……”;stic即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(2012福州質(zhì)檢)—Yoursisternearly

allhersparetimetoher

studyduringthethreeyears.—Thatsright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCol-

legeEntranceExamination.A.devoted;wouldnthavetakenB.spent;wouldnthavetaken晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(2012福州質(zhì)檢)—YoursisteD.hadntspent;couldnttake【答案與解析】A考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語用

一般過去時,devote...to...“致力于;奉獻于”;第二空表示與過去事

實相反的虛擬語氣,應(yīng)用would/wouldnthavedone,故選A項。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點C.hadntdevoted;hadnttakenD.hadntspent;couldnttak2.equaladj.相等的;平等的v.等于……;和……相等;抵得上n.同等的

人/物;相等的人/物用法拓展equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等;同樣AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto+n./doingsth等于;與……相等;有……的能力(勇氣、力

量等)勝任;能干withoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比;無敵晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.equaladj.相等的;平等的v.等于……;和……經(jīng)典例句(1)Womendemand

.婦女要求同工同酬。(2)

theposition.我勝任不了

這個職位?！敬鸢浮?1)equalpayforequalwork

(2)Imnotequalto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)Womendemand????(2即時訓(xùn)練單項填空①(2010全國Ⅱ)Theislandis

attractiveinspringandautumn

becauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally【答案與解析】D考查副詞辨析。句意:這個島嶼在春秋兩季同

樣地迷人,因為在這兩個季節(jié)中天氣都很宜人。partly“部分地”;

merely“只不過”;nearly“幾乎”;equally“同樣地;相等地”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練單項填空①(2010全國Ⅱ)TheislandAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpstheseventhgoldmedalinBeijing,

therecordsetbyAmericanlegendMarkSpitzatthe1972

MunichGames.A.equalingB.equaledC.toequalD.beingequaled【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,

表結(jié)果。②(2012嘉興模擬)Thewinninginthe100meterbutterflygivesthe晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelp3.votevt.&vi.投票;選舉n.投票;選票;表決用法拓展votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對voteon投票表決vote...down投票擊敗;投票否決votetodosth表決做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點3.votevt.&vi.投票;選舉n.投票;選票經(jīng)典例句(1)Welllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote

it.我們會先聽取雙方的論證然后再作表決。(2)Unionmembersvoted

acceptmanagementsoffer.工會會

員表決接受資方的提議?！敬鸢浮?1)on

(2)to晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)Welllistentothea即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(2012山東泰安模擬)Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvoted

him,he

asmile.A.for;performedB.for;managedC.against;controlledD.against;wore【答案與解析】Dvoteagainst“投反對票”;wearasmile“面帶

笑容”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(2012山東泰安模擬)Fearingt4.escapevt.&vi.逃脫;逃避n.逃離;逃脫用法拓展escape(doing)sth逃避(做)……escapefrom/outof從……逃脫/逃走escapewithoneslife逃生escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點4.escapevt.&vi.逃脫;逃避n.逃離;經(jīng)典例句(1)Shemanagedto

theburningcar.她終于從燃燒

的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜怼?2)Hehad

.他死里逃生?！敬鸢浮?1)escapefrom

(2)anarrow/nearescape晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)Shemanagedto

即時訓(xùn)練單項填空Mikeoftenattemptstoescape

wheneverhebreakstraffic

regulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined【答案與解析】D動詞escape后接名詞或v-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動詞,意為“罰款”,此處需用被動語態(tài)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練單項填空Mikeoftenattemptst5.rewardvt.酬勞;獎賞n.報酬;獎金用法拓展rewardingadj.報答的;有益的inreward(for...)作為(對……的)報答givearewardtosbforsth為某事給某人報酬(或賞金)rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事報答某人rewardsbwithsth用某物/事報答某人晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點5.rewardvt.酬勞;獎賞n.報酬;獎金用法拓詞匯辨析reward,award和prizereward表示“獎賞;酬謝”,作動詞時只能以人或人的行為作賓語,作

名詞時表示某人因做了某事而應(yīng)得到某東西。award作名詞時指正式或官方的“給予;頒發(fā);授予(獎?wù)隆ⅹ劷鸬?”,也可以指法庭裁決;作動詞時可以跟雙賓語,即awardsbsth“把某物授予/判給某人”。prize只能作名詞,表示“獎賞;獎金;獎品”,尤指在比賽中獲得的榮

譽。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點詞匯辨析reward,award和prizereward經(jīng)典例句(1)They

￡5forbringing

backthelostdog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊,作為他把走失的狗送回

來的酬謝。(2)Winningthematchwasthe

forhiseffort.贏得比賽是對他

的努力的回報?！敬鸢浮?1)rewardedtheboywith

(2)reward晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)They

即時訓(xùn)練單項填空①Thegirlgotnothingin

forherkindness,whichmadeher

verysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalD.reward【答案與解析】D考查固定搭配。按照句意應(yīng)該是做好事的報

答,固定搭配inrewardfor表示“作為對……的報答”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練單項填空①ThegirlgotnothingA.celebrateB.rewardC.expressD.congratulate【答案與解析】D考查動詞辨析。句意:許多朋友給我發(fā)電子郵

件來祝賀我兒子的出生。congratulatesbonsth為習(xí)慣搭配,意為

“就某事向某人祝賀”;celebrate“慶?！?只能以某事作賓語;ex-

press“表達”;reward“回報”。

②(2012北師大附中模擬)Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto

meonthebirthofmyson.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點A.celebrateB.rewardC.express1.outofwork失業(yè);出問題用法拓展inwork有工作outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofpatience不耐煩outofuse沒用了outofdate過時outoforder次序顛倒;出故障outofcontrol失控outofdanger脫離危險outofshape變形Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見,心不煩。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點1.outofwork失業(yè);出問題用法拓展inwo經(jīng)典例句(1)Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個月

了。(2)Maryscellphonehasbeen

forsev-

eraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.瑪麗的手機壞了

好幾天了,這給她帶來了很多不便。(3)Apassportthatis

isinvalid.過期護照

是無效的。【答案】(2)outofwork

(3)outofdate晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)Jimhasbeenoutofwo即時訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(短語)填空①Althoughmycomputeris

datenow,butitsstill

use.②Afterfourhoursoperation,thepatienthasbeen

danger.【答案】①outof;in②outof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(短語)填空①Although(2)單項填空(2008天津)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoher

daughteruntilthetrainwas

.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace【答案與解析】Aoutofsight“看不見”;outofreach“夠不到”;

outoforder“雜亂;出故障”;outofplace“不在原來的地方;不恰當(dāng)”。句意:在火車站,這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別,直到火車看不見

為止。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(2)單項填空(2008天津)Arouble處于困境中;有麻煩用法拓展getintotrouble遇到麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩askfortrouble自找麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難savetrouble省事takegreattroubletodosth不辭勞苦做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoingsth麻煩某人做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.introuble處于困境中;有麻煩用法拓展get經(jīng)典例句(1)Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?你在這里找路有

困難嗎?(2)Wemustthankyoufor

.我們一定要感謝你費心為我們做飯?！敬鸢浮縯akingthetroubletocookusameal晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)Didyouhaveanytroub即時訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Ifyoudontstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble

ajob.如果

你不好好學(xué)習(xí),你將會很難找到工作?！敬鸢浮縡inding晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Ifyoudontstud(2)單項填空(2012北京海濱模擬)Youshouldgiveahandtoonewhois

.A.inthetroubleB.havingthetroubleC.introubleD.gettingintothetrouble【答案與解析】C句意:你應(yīng)該幫助遇到麻煩的人。此處定語從

句表示的是狀態(tài),因此應(yīng)用beintrouble。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(2)單項填空(2012北京海濱模擬)Youshould3.turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向用法拓展turndown調(diào)小;拒絕turninto變成turnoff關(guān)閉(開關(guān)等)turnover打翻;翻身;移交turnup調(diào)大;出現(xiàn)turnout證明是;結(jié)果是晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點3.turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);查閱;經(jīng)典例句(1)Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseshewantedmoremoney.她拒

絕了那份工作,因為她想要更高的工資。(2)Paul

drinktoforgethisproblemsatwork.保羅

借酒澆愁,想忘掉工作中的問題。(3)Thejob

(tobe)harderthanwethought.事實證

明這份工作比我們想象的要難?！敬鸢浮?2)turnedto

(3)turnedout晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)Sheturneddownthejo即時訓(xùn)練(1)用turn相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shedidnt

atthepartyasshehadpromisedto.②It

thattheexamwasmucheasierthanwehad

imagined.③Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesnt

knowwhomto

.④Hedidnotfallasleep,

inbedfromtimetotime.【答案】①turnup②turnedout③turnto④turningover晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練(1)用turn相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shed(2)單項填空①(2011江蘇)—Youlookupset.Whatsthematter?—Ihadmyproposal

again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown【答案與解析】D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“你看上去不高興,

怎么啦?”“我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urnover“翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn);把…

…移交”;turnon“打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等);(使)感興

趣”;turnoff“關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等);使厭煩”;turndown“關(guān)小

(音量等);拒絕”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(2)單項填空①(2011江蘇)—Youlookupse②—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—Imnotreallyreading,just

thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【答案與解析】C考查turn構(gòu)成的動詞短語辨析。答語句意:我沒

在真正看書,只是在翻書。turnover“翻身;翻過(一頁書)”,符合句

意。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點②—Whatareyoureading,Tom?4.setup設(shè)立;建立用法拓展setabout開始做setaside把……放在一邊;省出;留出setdown寫下;記下setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起;激發(fā)setout出發(fā);動身;擺放;陳列;開始;著手晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點4.setup設(shè)立;建立用法拓展setabout開始做經(jīng)典例句(1)ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIll

setupmyownbusinesssomeday.這些年來我一直為他人工作,我希

望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。(2)I

thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrap

themintheeasiestway.我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性,以便能用最簡易的方法

來捕蛇?！敬鸢浮縮etaboutresearching晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)ForalltheseyearsI即時訓(xùn)練用set相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①EinsteinlikedBosespapersomuchthathe

his

ownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.②Then,in1995,theorganization

anofficeinBei-

jing.③Idontwantto

aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmost

peopledo.④Ithinkweoughtto

at7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.【答案】①setaside②setup③setdown④setoff晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練用set相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Einstein5.loseheart喪失勇氣或信心用法拓展loseoneshearttosb=fallinlovewithsb愛上某人loseonesjob失業(yè)loseonesbalance失去平衡loseonesbreath上氣不接下氣loseoneslife喪生;遇害loseface丟臉;受屈辱晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點5.loseheart喪失勇氣或信心用法拓展loselearnbyheart記住;背誦takesthtoheart深為某事而感動;把某事放在心上putonesheartinto熱衷于……givehearttosb鼓勵某人heartandsoul全心全意地;完全地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點learnbyheart記住;背誦takesth經(jīng)典例句(1)WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemybreath.我上樓時總是

氣喘吁吁。(2)Thecommand

intimesofdifficulty.指揮員告訴他遇到困難不要氣餒。(3)Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,

,andfelloff.她騎車因拐彎太快,失去平衡而摔倒了?！敬鸢浮?2)toldhimnottoloseheart

(3)lostherbalance晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點經(jīng)典例句(1)Whileclimbingupthe即時訓(xùn)練單項填空Weshouldservethepeople

.A.withoutheartB.withoutheartandsoulC.heartandsoulD.fortheheartandsoul【答案與解析】C考查固定短語的用法。固定短語heartandsoul

意思是“全心全意地”,在句中作狀語修飾serve。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點即時訓(xùn)練單項填空Weshouldservethep1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstopping

ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewe

havealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們

的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒

有的階段。要點精講(1)see,find,witness等詞可用物作主語,以增添語言色彩,此處see可譯

為“(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況);經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受”。(2)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,situation,case,position等詞時,定語從句常用where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點1.Thelastthirtyyearshaves句式仿寫(1)接下來的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食歉收。

(2)五世紀(jì)見證了西方羅馬帝國的滅亡。

(3)這個城市在過去的十年間經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。

(4)你可能遇上一種情況,使你不得不立刻作出決定。

(5)我們正在接近幾乎難以一起外出的地步了。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點句式仿寫(1)接下來的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食歉收。

【答案】(1)Thenextfewyearssawaseriesofbadharvests.(2)The5thcenturysawtheendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)Thecityhasseenmanychangesinthelasttenyears.(4)Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediate-

ly.(5)Weregettothestagewherewecanhardlygoouttogether.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點【答案】(1)Thenextfewyearssaw真題探究(2009福建)Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycan

seethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【命題分析】考查定語從句。【答案與解析】D先行詞是situation,指具體或抽象地點,后用

where或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點真題探究(2009福建)Itshelpfulto2.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswas

notallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律;而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時,

……只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。要點精講inawaywhichwaspeaceful相當(dāng)于inapeacefulway,way后面

跟的是一個定語從句。way如在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語

時,引導(dǎo)詞用that或which;如作狀語,可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可省

略。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.Wefirstbrokethelawina句式仿寫(1)我不喜歡你對待他的方式。

(2)他提供了一些辦法,這些辦法在實踐中很有效。

(3)你想出的解決問題的辦法很好。

【答案】(1)Idontliketheway(that/inwhich)youtreatedhim.X(2)Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.(3)Theway(that/which)youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwas

good.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點句式仿寫(1)我不喜歡你對待他的方式。

定語從句(二)1.—Whendidyourcousinbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine?—ItwasaSaturday

henoticedhisuncleexperimentingona

froginhislab.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which【答案與解析】C解答有關(guān)定語從句題目的關(guān)鍵是要先找出先行

詞,然后把先行詞代入從句中,判斷其在從句中的地位和作用。該定

語從句的先行詞是aSaturday,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語,所以用關(guān)

系副詞when。該題考生常誤選that,認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點?定語從句(二)1.—Whendidyourcous2.Thetimeisdrawingnear

foodraisedinSpacewilldirectly

benefitmankind.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why【答案與解析】B句意:在太空種植的食物直接使人類受益的時

刻快要來了。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞thetime。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.Thetimeisdrawingnear

3.Itisinthatprimaryschool

Maryoncestudiedforsixyears

shewillbuildalibrary,

delightsallthestudentsand

teachersintheschool.A.where;when;thatB.that;that;thatC.that;when;whichD.where;that;which【答案與解析】D考查強調(diào)句和定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,

第一空和“Maryoncestudiedforsixyears”是定語從句,修飾先行晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點3.Itisinthatprimaryschool詞thatprimaryschool,引導(dǎo)詞作地點狀語,所以用where;第二空和前

面的部分構(gòu)成強調(diào)句“Itisinthatprimaryschoolthatshewillbuilda

library”;第三空和“delightsallthestudentsandteachersinthe

school”是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面整個主句,故引導(dǎo)詞用

which。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點詞thatprimaryschool,引導(dǎo)詞作地點狀語,4.Hefoundthreespecificexamples,andonemoregeneralcase,

changesindietappearedtohavehadbeneficialeffects.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where【答案與解析】D句意:他找到三個特例,還有一個通常情況,其飲

食變化似乎已有積極的效果。如果定語從句的先行詞是point,case,

situation,position等,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時,常用關(guān)系副詞

where來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點4.Hefoundthreespecificexam5.ThehouseIgrewup

hasbeentakendownandreplacedby

anofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich【答案與解析】B主語Thehouse后面緊跟的是定語從句(that/

which)Igrewupin。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點5.ThehouseIgrewup

h晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點

高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個事例,就與人合作這

一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreabout

teamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthe晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點??高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你purposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondto

differentpeople.注意:①無須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語提示語;②除詩歌外,文體不限;③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個事例;④文中不得透漏個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;⑤詞數(shù)為100左右。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點purposeofthegroup,andittYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,①ofwhich

teamworkisthemostimportantforme.(亮出主題)Infact,IdidntrealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitor

ofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,②Ididmostofthedu-

tiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asa

result,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherand

headvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethe

strengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(舉

例子分析)Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeof佳作欣賞troubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(說明重要性)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點Yearsofschoollifehastau必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme是個非限制性定語

從句,用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。完成句子:JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,

shespokefluently.Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語,這三種語言她說得都很流利?！敬鸢浮縜llofwhich晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthe②Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleabout

classactivities.while在這里的意思是“然而”,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。完成句子:

allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfor

thepost.雖然他們都是強有力的候選人,但只有一個人將被選中擔(dān)任這個職

務(wù)?！敬鸢浮縒hile晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點②Ididmostofthedutiesmyse

1.TheybelievethatinthesightofGodthepoorareequalwiththerich.他們認(rèn)為,在上帝眼中,窮人和富人是平等的。2.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBei-

jing.我一到北京就感覺耳目一新。3.Onlybythismeanscanyoumakegreaterprogressinyourwork.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進步。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點?1.Theybelievethatinthes1.Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.(ThomasCarlyle)生命不止,

奮斗不息。(托馬斯·卡萊爾)2.VictorywontcometomeunlessIgotoit.勝利是不會向我們走來

的,我必須自己走向勝利。3.Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butwemustneverloseinfinite

hope.(MattinLutherKing)我們必須接受失望,因為它是有限的;但

千萬不可失去希望,因為它是無限的。(馬丁·路德·金)4.Itsgreattobegreat,butitsgreatertobehuman.成為偉人固然偉

大,但成為真正的人更加偉大.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點1.Ceasetostruggleandyouce

1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

adv.積極地;活躍地→

n.活動2.

vt.(與to連用)獻身;專心于→

adj.忠實的;深愛的

→

n.奉獻;忠誠3.

adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的→

n.和平4.

adj.懷有希望的;有希望的→

(反義詞)絕望的→晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點??1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

n.暴力;暴行→

adj.暴力的6.

adj.相等的;平等的→

adv.相等地;平等地→

n.平等;相等7.

vt.教育;訓(xùn)練→

adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→

n.教育8.

n.親戚;親屬→

n.血緣關(guān)系;親屬→

n.關(guān)

系9.

n.慷慨;大方→

adj.慷慨的;大方的→

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

nadv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;依照法律的→

adj.非法的→

adv.非法地

1.

失業(yè)2.

事實上3.

使充氣;爆炸4.

在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點adv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;5.

樂于干某事6.

求助于;致力于7.

喪失勇氣或信心8.

當(dāng)權(quán);上臺9.

設(shè)立;建立10.

被判處……(徒刑)

1.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點5.

2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.3.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometres

away.我僅僅讀了兩年的那所學(xué)校有三千米遠。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNefairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.真題探究(2011浙江)Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainA.whenB.thatC.whereD.there晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點fairweatherandaskforitba2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolive

inJohannesburg.但是,那個時候你要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身

份證不可。真題探究(2011福建)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcan

choose

basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點2.However,thiswasatimewhe

詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peace4.hopeful;hopeless;hope5.violence;violent6.

equal;equally;cate;educated;education8.relative;

relation;relationship9.generosity;generous;generously10.legal;il-

legal;illegally短語在線:1.rouble5.be

willingtodosth6.turnto7.loseeintopower9.set

up10.besentencedto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點?詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;act教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:銀行是一個晴好天氣借給你雨傘而雨天

又要拿回雨傘的地方?？崭裉幰趶木渲凶鞯攸c狀語,所以選擇關(guān)

系副詞where;when表示時間,that為關(guān)系代詞,there不能作關(guān)系詞。2.【命題分析】考查代詞one的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營供您度假使

用,您可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個。one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛

指,相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。此處泛指某個夏令營。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句

1.devotevt.獻身;致力于;專心于用法拓展devotionn.關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻;忠誠devotedadj.獻身的;虔誠的;專心致志的;忠實的devoteoneselfto致力于……;獻身于……devotesthtosth把……用于……bedevotedto對……摯愛的/忠誠的;做……專心的在devote...to...短語中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或v-ing。類似的短語還晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點??1.devotevt.獻身;致力于;專心于用法拓有:payattentionto“注意……”;stickto“堅持……”;leadto“導(dǎo)

致……”;prefer...to...“相比……更喜歡……