廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)達標名校2023學年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A．cametoJinan B．leftJinanC．startedthisjob D．stayedinthisschool2、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may3、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.A．gotoff B．tookoff C．kickedoff4、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A．a(chǎn)mtryingB．tryC．triedD．havetried5、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessserious6、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge7、---

Iamnotgoodwithmyfriends.

Couldyougivemesome

?---Sure.

Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．stampsC．messages D．reasons8、----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining9、—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.A．havemadeB．wasmadeC．havebeenmadeD．made10、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A．the;an B．a(chǎn):the C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;theⅡ.完形填空11、SomeAfricanschoolsareaddingprogramsthatteachsomethingcalled“softskills”tostudents.Softskillsarepersonal1thathelpapersonunderstandhowothersfeelorbehavesothatheisabletocommunicatewiththemordealwiththemeasily.Officials(官員)saythiskindoftrainingcanhelpstudents2inthejobmarket,andinlife.ThetrainingisbeingofferedataSecondarySchoolinRwanda.Forweeks,3studentshavebeenvisitingneighbourhoodbusinesses.Thepurposeofthesefieldtripsisfortheyoungpeopletolearnwhatisnecessarytogetajob.4,theystopataSIMcardbusinesstoaskwhatqualitiestheownerlooksforinanemployee(雇員).Forthesecondaryschoolstudents,thisinformationisimportant.Inafewmonths,they’ll5theirstudiesandtrytheirbesttofindworkafterthetraining.22-year-oldNiyitegekaisoneofthe6.Backatschool,Niyitegekaandhisclassmatestakepartinimaginary7.Niyitegekastandsinfrontofafemalestudentwhoactsastheinterviewer.Evenpreparingfortheinterviewmakeshimnervous.Niyitegekahasdifficultylookingattheotherstudent.He8toucheshisclothingandlooksaway.Traditionally,secondaryschoolsinAfricahavespent9timeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience,largelytakingnonoticeofareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork.10thatischanging.Schoolsareexploringnewteachingmodelstooffersoftskillsandprofessionaltraining.Itispartofanefforttopreparestudentstobecomebettercommunicators,problemsolversandcitizens.1．A．experiencesB．qualitiesC．thoughtsD．programs2．A．practiceB．huntC．succeedD．organize3．A．theirB．ourC．hisD．its4．A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AfterallD．Aboveall5．A．completeB．continueC．refuseD．forget6．A．studentsB．teachersC．ownersD．managers7．A．speechesB．journeysC．competitionsD．interviews8．A．happilyB．terriblyC．comfortablyD．nervously9．A．moreB．lessC．littleD．no10．A．ButB．ThoughC．SoD．OrⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EarthDayisonApril22nd．PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean．ButsavingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups．Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet．Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsatSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine．Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment．In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立法者）intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.Felix,15,GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub，PlantforthePlanet．Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries．Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal（全球的）Warming．Itteacheskidsaboutweatherchangeandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer．Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming．Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexico．Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up．Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect（保護）birdsandotherwildanimals.1．Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthe“EarthDay”andwhocandosomethingfortheEarth?A．TokeeptheearthpeacefulandbeautifulbyadultsandkidsB．TokeeptheearthbalancedbyadultsonlyC．TokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbyadultsandkidsD．Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbykidsonly2．YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis________.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)TVplayC．a(chǎn)filmD．a(chǎn)club3．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________doesn’tagreetouseplasticbags.A．TeamMarineB．FelixC．AlecD．Olivia4．Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto________.A．raisemoneyB．planttreesC．protectwildanimalsD．helpstopglobalwarming5．Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow________.A．kidsaresavingtheEarthB．parentsareplantingtreesC．studentsareraisingmoneyD．grow-upsareusingplasticsbagsB14、Ourguidewillcontactyouonedayinadvancetotellyouthemeetingtime.Generally,theguidewillpickyouupatyourself-bookedhotelataround08:30.Thepopulationofthisgrouptouris8people.Aftermeetingallthegroupmembers,youwillfirstlyarriveatthe1,700-year-oldLingyinTemple.NextwewillheadfortheDragonWellTeaPlantationinMeijiawuVillage.Afterlunch,wewillcontinuethis1-dayHangzhoutourtotheWestLake.Aboatcruisewilltakeyoutoenjoythescenery.Afterthat,youwillbeguidedtotheFlowerHarborGardentoviewshoalsofredcarps（花港觀魚）.This1-dayHangzhousmallgrouptourwillendupwiththeSixHarmoniousPagoda（六和塔）,fromwhichyoucanhaveafullviewoftheQiantangRiver.Whenthevisitisover,ourguidewillsendyoubacktoyourhotel.Meals:LunchTourPrice(US$PerPerson)Departure:Mon,Wed,Fri.Adult(>11yearsold)$59Child(3-11yearsold)$49PriceIncludesPriceExcludesPick-up&drop-offfromthehotelChineselunchEntrancefeesasindicatedaboveProfessionalEnglishspeakingguideExperienceddriver&airconditionedbusFreemineralwaterisprovidedHotelsGratuities1．Visitorswillgotothefollowingplacesexcept_____________.A．MeijiawuTeaPlantation B．WestLakeC．LeifengPagoda D．SixHarmoniesPagoda2．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hotelsandmealsarebothfree.B．VisitorsaregoingtotheDragonWellTeaPlantationafterlunch.C．VisitorshavetogotoLingyinTemplebythemselves.D．VisitorscanhaveagoodviewoftheQiantangRiverfromtheSixHarmoniousPagoda.3．IftheSmithsandtheirchildren(Lisa:9;Luke:2)wanttojointhetourgroup,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A．$37 B．$23 C．$236 D．$196C15、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromallovertheworld.Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheybringwiththemtypical（有代表性的）foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapaneserestaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalsoeatAmerica’smostpopularfood,pizza.Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasintheUnitedStates—that’sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes—andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneortwodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner1．Manypeoplethink_____,buttheyarewrong.A．fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmericaB．AmericansusuallyhavefastfoodsonlyC．PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmericaD．PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica2．Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas_____.A．ChinesedumplingsB．goodserviceC．BritishrestaurantsD．Frenchmenus3．TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause_____.A．AmericanshavedifferenteatinghabitsB．cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbeforeC．moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmericaD．Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld4．Pizzaswerefirstmadeby_____.A．AmericansB．MexicansC．ItaliansD．Japanese5．FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica_____.A．onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeatB．a(chǎn)llofthepeoplecanenjoythefoodC．notallthepeoplecangoouttoeatD．onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefoodD16、Duringmyelementary(基礎(chǔ)的)schoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasangrywithher.WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”O(jiān)neday,Icouldn’thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstintotears.Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat’smore,moneycan’tbuyeverything.”Shecontinued,“Ihavetaughtyouusefullessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknowhowtobeyourselfandsavemoney,butshewon’t.You’llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she’llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.1．（小題1）Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyears,she__________.A．wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’sB．wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeverydayC．usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany’sD．sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany2．（小題2）Whydidtheauthor’smomalwayssay“PoorTiffany”?A．ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.B．Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.C．ShethoughtthatTiffany’smothergavehertoomuch.D．ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.3．（小題3）Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smother?A．Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeapersonwholivesonherown.B．Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.C．Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.D．Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.4．（小題4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwasquiteangrywithhermotherinthepast.B．Theauthor’smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.C．Tiffany’smothertooktheauthor’smother’sadvice.D．Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.E17、Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchshouldIpayforit?""Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble,"shereplied.Theboysaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,"Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk."1．ThepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseA．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy).A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindnessC．didn'tremembertheyoungwomanD．failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilkF18、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最簡單)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(遠視)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1．CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A．haveprinting B．feedanimalsC．drinkcleanwater D．do“closework”2．Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A．savingwater B．gettingillC．livinginbigcities D．findingcleanwater3．Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A．Itwasverycoldinwinter. B．Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D．Theydiedofillness.4．Fromthelastparagraph