甘肅省天水市2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

甘肅省天水市2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題A卷（100分）C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫I?語(yǔ)音侮小題1分，共10分）A）觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫1.haveA.hatB.saveC.madeD.gave2.inventedA.stoppedB.answeredC.helpedD.needed3.motherA.worthB.thinkC.southernD.health4.bankA.nameB.fineC..niceD.uncle5.moveA.loveB.whoC.hopeD.dog6.cloudA.mouthB.dangerousC.coughD.courageB）7.根據(jù)下列對(duì)話的情景，找出畫線句子中一般要重讀的單詞?！狤xcuseme.Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't.It'shers.A.No,hersB.it,It'shers8.C.No,isn't,hersD.it,isn't,--WhereisMrsLi?—Shehasgonetothereading—room.A.She,has,gone,reading-roomC.has,gone,the,reading—roomB.gone,D.She,reading-gone,reading-roomroomC）以下每組對(duì)話由句子①、②、③組成，指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語(yǔ)調(diào)。C）①一Whoistaller,TomorJane?一Tom.一HowtallisTom9①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)B.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)⑧降調(diào)C.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)D.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③升調(diào)①_Pardon?②一Yes?③一Ican'thearyouclearly.A.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)B.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)C.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)D.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)II.詞匯（每小題1分，共10分）A）按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。usual（反義詞）l2.prefer（過(guò)去分詞）13.twenty—one（序數(shù)詞）l4.true（副詞）15.we（反身代詞）l6.piano（復(fù)數(shù)）B）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出句中所缺的單詞或詞組。ThelastdayofaweekisS.ThisisthewmovieIhaveeverseen.It'stooboring.Chinaisoneofthe（發(fā)展中）countriesintheworld.ThankstoMsLiu.Ihave（趕上）myclassmates.Ill.語(yǔ)法與情景交際（每小題1分，共25分）

25.Istillrememberthefactorywevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.it26.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain___alreadyA.had,leaveB.had,leftC.have,leftD.had,leaved27.—Shehasneverbeentoanyforeigncountries.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?—It'sabout.A.2kilometerlongB.2kilometerC.fiveminute'swalkD.fiveminuteswalkLindawasjustgoingoutforshoppingthetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.becauseSomemoretreesneedonthehill.A.toplantB.tobeplantedC.plantedD.plant—yourmaths?—Quitewell.Thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhydoyoudoC.HowareyougettingonwithD.AreyougoodThereareseveralshopsonsideofthestreet.A.toy,eachB.toys,bothC.toy,bothD.toys,eachA.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,the—hatdidhehavebreakfastthismorning?—Hegotuplatesohehurriedtoschool_A.for,afterB.at,after—Doyouknow?—Yes.It'sabout3,600,000.A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisTianshuiC.howmanythepopulationofTianshuiisTianshuiis—Hedidn'tpasstheexam,didhe?—.Healwaysworkedveryhard.breakfast.for,withoutD.at,withA.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,the—hatdidhehavebreakfastthismorning?—Hegotuplatesohehurriedtoschool_A.for,afterB.at,after—Doyouknow?—Yes.It'sabout3,600,000.A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisTianshuiC.howmanythepopulationofTianshuiisTianshuiis—Hedidn'tpasstheexam,didhe?—.Healwaysworkedveryhard.breakfast.for,withoutD.at,withB.whatisthepopulationofhowmuchthepopulationofA.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidn'tD.No,hedidA.SodoIIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.Neitherhave—HowlongmayIthebook?—Justoneday.IwillreturnittoMarytomorrow.A.keepB.borrowC.lendHeisacutebabywealllikehim.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.keptD.so,becauseTheweatherinLanzhouisdifferentfrominTianshui.A.thatB.oneC.itD.those—No,you.Youcanhandinitthisafternoon.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.must—doyouholdasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon—Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?Hetoldmethatoftheearthwithwater.A.twothirds,iscoveringB.twothird,wascoveredC.secondthird,arecoveringD.twothirds,iscovered—IwonderwhereIcouldlearnsomethingaboutpandas.—Whytothelibrary?Therearemanybooksaboutpandas.A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.notgo—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday'swork?—No,Ineed.A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohoursC.moretwohoursD.twootherhoursCouldyougivemesomegoodhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesonB.advicesaboutC.adviceonD.advicein—istheteachergaveusthetalkyesterday?—Sheishavingameeting.A.Where,whoB.Who,whoseC.What,whoD.What,which—I'mtoonervoustospeakinfrontoftheclass.!I'msureyoucanmakeit..A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.WhatapityD.Notbad—Idon'tlikesingingdancing.Whataboutyou?—Idon'tlikedancing,Ilikesinging.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,butD.or,and—Wefailedthebasketballmatch.A.tolose,It'sapityB,towin,I'msorrytohearthatC.win,WhatapityD.lose,PityW.動(dòng)詞考查（每小題1分，共10分）A）選擇方框中的動(dòng)詞詞組填空。comeupwith,tookoff,takecareof,felloff,lookupShethehorseandhurtherselfwhenshelearnedtorideahorse.JackhisclothesandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolCanyouagoodwaytosolvetheproblem?I'llbeawayforafewdays.Wouldyoupleasehelpmemypetcat?Don'ttrytoeverynewwordyoumeetwhilereadingEnglishbooks.B）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空。Ifyouonemilliondollars,whatyoudowithit?A.had,wouldB.had,willC.have,wouldD.has,willThenaughtyboywasmadeintoday'sEnglishclass.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.tostandSofar,theteacherandwriterusChinesefor2years.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.hadtaughtD.havetaughtItosleepuntilmymotherbacklastnight.A.didn'tgo,comeB.went,tocomeC.went,comingD.didn'tgo,cameAconcertinourcitynextweek.A.isgoingtoholdB.isgoingtobeheldC.willholdD.isheld句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。每空只填一詞（每空l(shuí)分，共10分）。Workhardandyouwillsucceedoneday.（改為復(fù)合句）workhard,youwillsucceedoneday.Hisgrandpadied3yearsago.（改為同義句）It3yearshisgrandpadied.Thestoryisveryinteresting.（改為感嘆句）interestingstoryitis!“Don'tmakenoise,”theteachersaidtothegirl.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Theteacherthegirltomakenoise.Heoftendoesexerciseinthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）heoftenexerciseinthemorning?".閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）ATheAmericanMedicalAssociation美（國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì),AMA）notedthatvitaminscanhelppeoplebehealthywhentheyareusedcorrectly.Forexample,childrenmayneedtotakevitamins;pregnant懷（孕的）womenmayneedvitamins;peoplewhodonoteatmeatorareeatinglessfoodtoloseweightmayneedthem.Ingeneral,otherpeopledonot.Buttheyshouldtrytoeatmoderate適（度的）amountsofallkindsoffoods-fruitsandvegetables,grains,milkproducts,meatandfish.AbouthalfofallAmericanswhotakevitaminsusesmallamountsjusttoincreasetheirvitaminlevelsalittle.Thehealthcaregroupssaythesepeopleprobablyarenotharmingthemselves.Theotherhalfuselargeamountsinaneffort努力的）topreventsomethingssuchascancerandheartdisease.AMAresearcherWayneCallawaysaysthatthere'snoproofthatthisworks.Andhugeamountsofvitamins,hesays,canbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminAcandamagetheliver（肝臟）andbones;toomuchvitaminBcandamagethenerves;toomuchvitaminCorvitaminDmayproducekidneystones（腎結(jié)石）.Dr.Callawaynotesthatmanypeoplemaynotgetallthevitamins.Healthexpertssayweneedvitaminseveryday.Butthosedailylevels,hesays,arealreadyalittlehigherthanweneedforgoodhealth.Peopleshouldtakevitaminpillsasaspossible.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.moderatePeoplegenerallygetvitaminsfrom.A.fruitsandvegetablesB.grainsandmilkproductsC.meatandfishD.allofaboveAccordingtothereport,largeamountsofvitaminspreventcancer

andheartdisease.A.canB.can'tC.mayD.mustFromthepassageweknow.A.largeamountsofvitaminsisgoodforourhealthweshouldn'teatvitaminsatallvitaminsarebadforourhealthvitaminsmayharmpeopleunlesstheyareusedcorrectlyThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.VitaminsandHealthB.VitaminsandDiseasesC.VitaminsandAmericansD.VitaminsandCancerBlightbulbthatcajilast25詣、y^ars-ormore.It溝grccrLandertvirofiineniiriendlv,andahrigtiLastheoldlighLbulhs,b-uiilcosts￡3^.IfyBlightbulbthatcajilast25詣、y^ars-ormore.It溝grccrLandertvirofiineniiriendlv,andahrigtiLastheoldlighLbulhs,b-uiilcosts￡3^.Ify(Hisitinacha計(jì)forloo]on^QI亦Rbadpositicm.o-Qibatikmaybegintohurt.Nowtheieis且newchaiTthucouldkdp嚴(yán)uBvoiHthat-kwasdevelopedbyG?nnaziscicnirsis.hmakesIfUutfiKwhentheyneedLomoYe.T^teCocaColaCampa^yhasane*石弓直inventiotn—the''PlantBotdt"’lv論partlym*血fwanplan?ItfihowShowbusine^eacanhelp-MdealwiditJifproblemofclcmalechange-AKoreandesigner,Jacbcomyfe/7?^-.JtQng,hasinv^nleds.''tar-q忻血廣“TTie迅eaistopulashoppingcanandabicycleKgetheor.ITi機(jī)shouldaddsomefiiutoyourweeklyfihoppin百！The“cartrider”canmakeyourshoppingmore.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.necessaryThe“PlantBottle”wasinventedby.A.anEnglishcompanyB.theCocaColaCompanyC.aKoreandesignerD.GermanscientistsWhatwillhappenifyousitinthenewchairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.Thechairwillmove.D.Thechairwillmakenoises.Thenewlightbulb.A.isbrighterthantheoldlightbulbsB.isn'tgoodfortheenvironmentC.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25yearsAllthefourinventionsareabout.A.theclimateB.everydaystudyC.theenvironmentD.everydaylife分)。A:71Youdon'tlookwell.W.分)。A:71Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrongwithyou,Kim?Doyouhaveaheadache?Maybeyoushouldgoandseeadoctor.Ihopeit'snothingserious.Iwill.ThedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineB:Idon'tfeelwell.A:72B:No.It'sabadcold,andI'mcoughingfortwodays.A:73B:I'vealreadyseenthedoctor.74A:Well,lookafteryourself.B:Thanks.75哪.改錯(cuò)。下列各句中的畫線部分有一處是錯(cuò)誤的，找出并改正（每小題1分，共5分）。Anumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabouttwothousand.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCDLanzhouislargerthananyothercitiesinGansu.ABCDIttooktheirtwoyearstobuildthebridge.ABCDTheaccidentwashappenedonasnowymorning.ABCDDoyoumindtoturnofftheTV?ABCDB卷（50分）完形填空（每空l(shuí)分，共20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。health,in,thing,bad,on,it,termYaowenJiaozi,aChineselanguageandliteraturemagazine,published81listofTop10PopularChineseCatchphrases（流行語(yǔ)）202082Dec.30.Theword“正能量”,or“positiveenergy”,toppedthelist.Positiveenergy,originallyatermusedinphysics,nowreferstoa83,optimisticandpositivefeeling.Chinesepeoplenowusethe84todescribepeopleand85thatareinspiringandbringthemhope.B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cooperation（合作）andcompetitionare86important.Theyrenecessary87apersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfish（自私的）orgreedy（貪婪的）person.However,everyonelikesa88andfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,89indoingbusinessormakinfriends,dependsonourabilityto90withoneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedthecooperationofmanypeople91theycanbefinishedsuccessfully.Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachperson92asmallpartofamachine.Ifonlyonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan'tberunningwell.93transportationandcommunicationsystemsaredevelopingquicklyandpeopleallovertheworldcankeepinlinewitheachother94.It'shardforaperson95isawayfromthesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworldhe96.Cooperation97moreandmoreimportantforapersontogetagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthanothers,youmustworkharderandstudymore98.Thedesire(愿望)tosucceedanddobetterthanothers99ustoworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbe100andsuccessful,andwecouldneverhavechampions.Wecompetetogetabetterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.86.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.each87.A.forB.ofC.withD.about88.A.cooperateB.competitiveC.operativeD.cooperative89.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.where90.A.getalongB.getoffC.getbackD.geton91.A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat92.A.likesB.likeC.looklikeD.islike93.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Or94.A.easierB.muchbetterC.moreeasilyD.moreeasy95.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.why96.A.livesinB.livesonC.livesD.live97.A.becameB.tobecomeC.hadbecomeD.isbecoming98.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly99.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouragedD.isencouraged100.A.excitedB.interestedC.excitingD.X?閱讀表達(dá)(共20分)A)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后所給各題(每小題2分，共10分)。Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Answer:Togettotheotherside!That'sanold(andnotreallyfunny)joke,butitcametomymindasIwatchedpeople(A)theroadattheintersectior十字路口)ofJianxinRoadandHezuoRoad.Thetragiclightwasred,sotheyshouldn'thavebeencrossingtheroad,andthetrafficpassingthroughtheintersectionwasheavyandthecarsweremovingslowly.(B)—群行人正在等待交通燈的改變。Thenoneman,whoIguesswasinahurry,steppedoffthecurb(路口)andbeganweavinghiswayacrosstheroadthroughtheslow-movingtraffic.(C)Soonotherswerefollowinghimonthisdangerouscrossingandmorecontinuedtocrossagainsttheredfightevenasthespeedofthecarspickedup.Theyignoredthehonkinghornsofthedriversandjustkeptgoing.EachyeardozensofpedestriansareeitherkilledorinjuredonTianshu'isroadsandatleastonethirdofthesepedestrianswerejaywalking.(D)Jaywalkingisanall-too-common實(shí)在太平常的)practiceinTianshui.Peoplecrossinthemiddleoftheroadoragainsttheredlightatintersections.Theyseemunawareofthedangertothemselvesorthepossibilitythattheymaycauseatrafficaccident.(E)Trafficlawsaremeanttokeepussafersoweshouldobeythem.Whenachickendecidestojaywalk(擅自穿越馬路)，stophimanddon'tfollowhim.Thatwayyou'llgettotheothersidesafely.在(A)處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整。將(B)處句子譯成英語(yǔ)。將(C)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。105.將(E)處句子改寫為簡(jiǎn)單句。B)閱讀下面短文，在改寫后的短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其完整通順(每空l(shuí)分，共l0分)。ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2020NobelPrizeinLiterature.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers，MoYanapennameforGuanMoye，grewupinGaomi，ShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12，heleftschooltowork，firstinagriculture，laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981，butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu，whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear，directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting，MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry'suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaproductivewriter.Inadditiontohisnovels，hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Dozensofhisworkshav