工程管理專業(yè)英語詞匯

AAs-builtdrawings竣工圖Annualnetvalue淨年值Arbitration仲裁 Aline虛線Activity-on-branchnetwork雙代號網(wǎng)路圖Activity-on-nodenetwork單代號網(wǎng)路圖Averticalaxis縱坐標Archivalinformation檔案資料BBottom-updesign自下而上的設計Bidsandquotations投標和報價Billofquantities工程量清單Bidestimate投標估價Benefitcostratio成本收益率Budgetedcost預算成本CConceptualplanningstage概念規(guī)劃階段Capitalintensive資金密集的

Competitivebidding競爭性招/投標Contractprice合同價格 claims索賠Constructors建造商changes變更 clause條Conceptualdesign概念設計constructionoperations施工作業(yè)Constructioncontractor施工承包商Constructionequipment施工設備ConcretemixersCostestimation成本估算Costcontrol成本控制CostEngineering工程估價Constructionsupervision施工監(jiān)督Constructioncost建造成本Controlestimate控制估算Conceptualestimate概念設計估算Constructionprocedures施工方法Costindices成本指數(shù)Consumerpriceindex消費價格指數(shù)Cashflowprofile現(xiàn)金流量圖Creditrisk信用風險1Competitivebidding公開招標Contractprice合同價格Clause條款Contractnegotiation合同談判Contractdispute合同糾紛Costoverrun成本超支Costcommitted承諾成本Costtodate到期成本Costexposure附加成本Criticalpathmethod關鍵線路法Constructionyard施工現(xiàn)場Ddetailedengineeringdesign詳細的工程設計designmethodology設計方法detaileddesign詳細設計drillingandblasting鑽孔和爆破detailedestimates詳細估算disputeresolutionmechanism爭端解決機制designdrawing設計圖紙dummyactivities虛工作

document contral文檔控制EEconomicfeasibility經(jīng)濟可行性Estimatestage估算階段evaluationstage評估階段equipment utilization mechanization設備利用率和機械化earthworktobeexcavated土方開挖Economicevaluation經(jīng)濟評價Expenditure支出Excavation開掘Estimatedtotalcost預計總成本FFeasibilitystudy可行性研究Facility operation maintenance設施的運營與維formulation構(gòu)思Facilitiesmanagement設施管理Functionalorganization職能式組織2Firstlinesupervision基層監(jiān)督Fieldmanagement現(xiàn)場管理Force-accountcharges自營工程費Freefloat自由時差Fasttrack快速路徑法Finalcheckout最終的竣工驗收GGanttchart甘特圖H Horizontalaxis水準座標IIntegrate整合Instructionandcommercialbuildingconstruction辦公和商業(yè)用房建設Infrastructureandheavyconstruction重大基礎專案建設Installationcontractors安裝承包商Ill-defined定義不清的Inflation通貨膨脹Internalrateofreturn內(nèi)部收益率Intangibleasset無形資產(chǎn)

Interestrate利率In-houseoverheadexpenses內(nèi)業(yè)管理費Independentfloat獨立時差Inspectionlogs檢查日誌Informationtransferandflow資訊的傳遞與流通 informationflow資訊流LLinearprogramming線性規(guī)劃logistics物流laborproductivity勞動生產(chǎn)率laborjurisdictions勞動仲裁logisticproblems後勤問題liftinganderecting提升和安裝leverage杠桿作用legaldocuments法律檔lumpsumcontract總價合同MMonthlypayments月付款額Matrix-typesuborganization矩陣式次級組織3Monitoringandcontrol監(jiān)督與控制Materialprocurementanddelivery材料採購和運輸Mortgage抵押Milestone里程碑Municipalproject市政專案Montecarlosimclation蒙特卡羅模擬NNominatedsubcontractor指定分包商Non-productiveactivities非生產(chǎn)性活動Netannualcashflow年淨現(xiàn)金流

場Operation and managers運行與維護經(jīng)理On-siteInstallation現(xiàn)場安裝Overseer監(jiān)督者 Overdraft支Overlappingandrehandling搭接和再處理PProcurementManagement採購管理Publicagency公共機構(gòu)Professionalservices專業(yè)服務Project organization專案式組織Net benefit 淨 收 益 Preliminaryestimates初步估算Negotiation談判Netpresentvalue淨現(xiàn)值

Payback Payment支付

投資回收期Netfuturevalue淨終值Numerousalternativeplans眾多的備選方案Networkdiagrams網(wǎng)路計畫圖OOverlap搭接，交疊 on-site現(xiàn)

Privatecorporation民營公司Predecessorrelationship前後順序關係Pre-qualificationofcontractorsandsub-contractorswithregardsafety在安全方面對承包商和分包商的資格預審4Procurementaccounts採購賬目QQuotation報價RResidentialhousingconstruction住宅類房屋建設 risk-reward風險和回報Returnoninvestment投資回收率Revenues收入Realestateproperties房地產(chǎn)Risksharing風險分擔Re-construction返工，重修Re-evaluation重新評價Randomsample隨機抽樣Relationaldatamodel關係數(shù)據(jù)模型SSpeculativehousingmarket投機性住宅市場Scopeoftheproject專案的範圍Specializedindustrialconstruction專業(yè)化工業(yè)專案建設 sensitivity

靈敏度Shopdrawings施工圖Subcontractors分包商SpecialtyContractor專業(yè)承包商Specializedsubcontractor專業(yè)分包商Structuraldesign結(jié)構(gòu)設計Securitysensitivity安全敏感性Screeningestimates匡算Subcontractorquotations分包商報價Socialrateofdiscount社會折現(xiàn)率Simulate模擬 sunkcost沉成本Semi-automated半自動化的Sub-network子網(wǎng)路圖Statisticalmethod統(tǒng)計方法Samplingbyattributes特徵抽樣Samplingbyvariables變數(shù)抽樣Samplingplan抽樣計畫Storageandretrieval存儲和查詢TTheprojectlifecycle專案生命週期5TheRealestatedeveloper房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商Thefeasibilitystudyreport可行性研究報告Thestateofeconomy經(jīng)濟狀況Turnkeyproject/contract交鑰匙工程/合同Top-downdesign自上而下的設計Technicalfeasibility技術(shù)可行性Tangibleasset有形資產(chǎn)

engineering價值工程Videoconferencing電視會議WWorkpackage工作包Warrantiesandguarantees保證和擔保Warehousemanagement倉庫管理縮寫Technology Totalfloat總時差

技術(shù)選擇 REITs—real estate investmenttrusts房地產(chǎn)信託（基金）Totalqualitycontrol全面品質(zhì)管理Tracingdecision跟蹤決策UUnitcostmethodofestimation單位估價法Unitpricecontract單價合同Unforeseencircumstances不可預見事件VVendor 供貨商 Value

PERT—program evaluation reviewtechnology計畫評審技術(shù)PMBOK—project bodyofknowledge專案管理體系PMI—the project institute美國專案管理協(xié)會ISO—theinternationalorganizationforstandardization國際標準化組織OSHA—USoccupationalsafetyandhealthadministration美國職業(yè)安全和健康署6GDP--grossdomesticproduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP--GrossNationalProduct國民生產(chǎn)總值MARR--miniumattractiverateofreturn最低收益率CMCconstructionmanagementcontractor建設專案管理承包商CAD—computeraideddesign電腦輔助設計CPA--Certifiedpublicaccounting特許公共會計師AIA —American institute architects美國建築師協(xié)會AGC—the associated contractors美國總承包商會表示上升趨勢：increase；rise，jumpupsurge，soar但需要注意的是，這兩個詞都是表示驟然飆升的詞。表示下降趨勢：decrease；fall，dropdecline，slipto.

matically,rapid/rapidly,considerable/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.steady/steadily,gradual/gradually.somewhereinthevinicityof表示年份區(qū)間：between…and…;from…to…;duringtheperiodfrom…to…1．經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展the rapiddevelopmentofeconomy2．人民生活水準的顯著提/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3．先進的科學技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) befacedwith new opportunities and勢： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dra challenges75．人們普遍認為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment．引起了廣泛的公眾關注widepublicconcern/drawpublicattentionItisundeniable/Thereisnodenyingthat…9．熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue．完全不同的觀點atotallydifferentargument．一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

15．有充分的理由支持 besupportedbysoundreasons16argumentonbothsides17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playincreasinglyimportantrolein…18．對…必不可少 indispensableto…19．正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:20benoexception21/exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22．利遠遠大於弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.3d/eecontributeto/resultin24acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25．責任感/成就感senseof14．就…達到絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

responsibility/achievement

sense of8競爭與合作精神sense ofcompetitionandcooperation開闊眼界widen one’horizon/broadenone’svision28．學習知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills/financialburden/psychologicalburden30．考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactors into account/consideration31.從另一個角度fromanotherperspective32makeefforts33.對…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…．為社會做貢獻contributionstothesociety．打下堅實的基礎layasolidfoundationfor…．綜合素質(zhì)comprehensive

qualityblameless/beyondreproach加大了…的可能性increasethechancesof致力於/becommitted/devotedto…Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務unshakableduty滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…areliablesourceofinformation44valuablenaturalresources45．因特網(wǎng)theInternet（一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫）46．方便快捷convenient andefficient47．在人類生活的方方面面 inaspectsofhumanlife948．環(huán)保（的）environmental trendprotection

/ environmentally

57thefriendly49．社會進步的體現(xiàn)asymbolof

increasinglycompetition

fierce socialsocietyprogress50．科技的飛速更新 ever-accelerated updating scienceandtechnology51．對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferent attitudes towards thisissue支持前/後種觀點的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidencetosomeextent/degree/insomeway

眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest長遠利益.interestinthelongrunhasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages．揚長避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto．交流思想/ 情感/ 資訊理論和實踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice

exchangeinformation

ideas/ emotions/…必然趨勢an irresistible 65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppace10with/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66effectivemeasurestodosth.67．…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…Everycoinhasitstwosides.（。）Nogardenwithoutweeds.69Viewsonvaryfrompersonto