魯教版英語中考夯基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義八年級下冊 Unit1-Unit 3

第第頁魯教版英語中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八下（U1-3）【語法目標(biāo)】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。when/howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。反意疑問句。wouldlike與hope表達(dá)意愿的用法?！驹~匯拓展】國家，民族（n.）→→（adj.國家的）→（adj.國際的）用顏料畫；刷漆（v.）→→（n.油畫）→（n.畫家；油漆匠）幽默（n.）→→（adj.）建議（v.）→→（n.）法國（n.）→→（adj.）選擇（v.）→→過去式→過去分詞→（n.）翻譯（v.）→→（n.翻譯家）→（n.譯作）出生；出世遇到麻煩輟學(xué)想方設(shè)法（做某事）接近的；不遠(yuǎn)的破裂；解散排隊等候打破沉默；打破僵局通常；大體上盡快地樂意（做某事）繼續(xù)；堅持；固守有機會做某事太而不能和某人共度時光出差閑談為某人提供某物【核心句子】他什么時候出生的？他出生于二月。___________________________?Hewasborn___________________。我想知道是否我能學(xué)會像這樣畫畫。Iwonder___________Icanlearn______________________likethat.當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時，他說他從來沒期望著贏得這個獎項。Whenheheardthenews,hesaidhenever______________________theprize.他年齡太小不能做這個工作.Hewas_____________________________thisjob.當(dāng)他12歲的時候，他輟學(xué)開始工作。Whenhewas12,he____________________andstarted_________________.本不是唯一經(jīng)歷過這種情形的人.Benisn’t______________________________hasexperiencedthissituation.可能以前我們大多數(shù)人都遇到過類似的事情。Somethingsimilarhasprobably____________________mostofusbefore.--我們以前沒見過面，是嗎？--是，沒見過,我只是兩周前才搬到這里的。--Wehaven’tmetbefore,____________?--No,wehaven’t.Ijustmovedheretwoweeksago.接下里是長時間的沉默，因為我一直努力在考慮，下一步該說什么?ThentherewasalongsilenceasIthinkaboutwhat______next.你想去哪里度假?我想去令人放松的地方--Wherewouldyoulike_____________?—I’dliketo__________________。你還能告訴我什么？____________________________canyoutellme?堅持你的夢想，有一天，它們可能會實現(xiàn)。__________________yourdreams,onedaytheymayjustcometrue.似乎大多數(shù)的學(xué)生希望接受良好的教育。Itseemsthatmoststudentshope.我想去參觀香港，因為它是世界上最具活力的城市之一。I’dlovetovisitHongKongitisoneofthecitiesintheworld.【考點點撥】被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)是由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。be本身無詞義，但有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。反意疑問句①結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡短反意疑問句（助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+陳述部分相應(yīng)代詞）？②前肯后否，前否后肯，助動詞和人稱代詞前后一致③無論問題提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，答語就用yes，事實是否定的，答語就用no。④如果陳述句中包含以下否定詞或半否定詞，如seldom,hardly,never,little,few,nowhere,nothing,則簡短問句用肯定形式。辨析attend，join，joinin，takepartin①attend正式用語，指出席參加較為正式的活動，如會議、報告、婚禮、講座等。②join指加入組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、俱樂部等，成為其中一員。③joinin指參加小型的活動，如游戲、討論等，常用與日?？谡Z。④takepartin指參加群眾性的活動會議等，強調(diào)在其中發(fā)揮作用。系動詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)系動詞【表感覺】seemappearlooksoundsmelltastefeel【表狀態(tài)】be【表變化】getturnfallbecomego【表保持狀態(tài)】keepremainsuggest的用法①suggeststh.(tosb.)，(向某人)建議某事；②suggestdoingsth.，建議做某事；③suggestsb./one’sdoingsth.，建議某人做某事；④suggest+that從句，(從句的謂語為should+動詞原形，should可省略)，建議。⑤其名詞形式為suggestion，為可數(shù)名詞，可直接與數(shù)詞連用。同義詞advice為不可數(shù)名詞，常使用apieceofadvice結(jié)構(gòu)。辨析四個花費①spend：主語為“人”，常用搭配：sb.spend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth.；sb.spend+時間/錢+onsth.②pay：主語為“人”，sb.pay+錢+for(doing)sth.③cost：主語為“物”，sth.cost+sb.+錢.④take：主語為形式主語“it”，Ittake+sb.+時間+todosth.hand短語小結(jié)①athand(時間或空間上)接近的，不遠(yuǎn)的，在手邊；②byhand手工；③givesb.ahand幫某人一把；④handout分發(fā)；⑤handin上交；⑥hand(s)up舉手，舉起手來；⑦h(yuǎn)andinhand手拉手；⑧shakehands(withsb.)(同某人)握手；⑨ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面，另一方面suppose的用法①supposesb.+(tobe)+adj.意為“原以為某人怎樣”；②suppose+that從句，表示猜測、假定；③besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.意為“應(yīng)該、理應(yīng)做某事”；④benotsupposedtodosth.表示不允許或禁止做某事，表示委婉地禁止?！眷柟烫嵘縃isparentsarewaitingforhimatthetrainstation(nervous).Ifelt(relax)lyinginthesunonthebeach.Shestoodthere(shy)andcouldn’tsayaword.Weshouldaskforhelppolitely,orothersmayfeel(comfortable).Jimsuggested(take)awalkwithme.Forsafety,driversmustavoid(smoke)whiledriving.Thisisan(introduce)tothisnewly-designedbus.Weshouldchooseaproperformof(communicate)withourfriends.Sheisakindgirlandalwaystreatsothers(nice).Thepurposeofthepassageistoexplain(culture)differences.Thesunshineweareusedto(include)sevendifferentcolors.Thismachinecan(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It’sagoodchancetotrysome(France)dishes.Itisnecessaryforus(take)anumbrellawhentravelingabroad.Whynotconsider(go)toBeijingforavacation?Jimhasmanyhobbies,suchasswimming,hikingand(sail).Accordingtothe(find),menhavesomethingtodowithapes（猿）.Herbrotherhadagood(choose)abouthisworkinhisfuture.ThestoriesinthebookHarryPotterarenot(real).Shedreamsof(own)abighouseinthecitycenter.LuXunwasagreatwriterthatmanyChinesepeople_________(崇拜)himandrespecthim.Mrs.Smithisfarfroma(幽默的)lady.Sheisalwaysserious.Thisisn'tapublicpark.It'sa

(私人的)one.Johnisinterestedin(化學(xué)）.BothmyparentswantmetobeateacherwhenIgrowup,butIwanttobea(swim).Hisfirstshortstory(publish)in2002,anditwassoldoutverysoon.Wemustknowsomespecificrulesbefore(enter)amuseum.Iwenttoanartmuseumandsawsome(paint)therelastweekend.Hewaspopularamongtheclassmatesbecauseofhiswisdomand(kind).Itisvery(help)formetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.選詞填空considered，turn，surprised，shops，into，impolite，without，catchingManylargesupermarketsareself-serviceintheUK.Whenyougointooneofthese①

,youtakeabasketandyouputthethingsyouwishtobuy②it.Youlineupatthecashdeskandpayforeverythingjustbeforeyouleave.Ifanyonetriestotakethingsfromashop③paying,theyarealmostcertaintobecaught.Mostshopshavestoreguardswhohavethejobof④thieves.Stealingis⑤aseriouscrimebythepoliceandthecourts.Whenyouarewaitingtobeservedinashop,itisimportanttowaitforyour⑥

.Itis⑦totrytobeservedbeforepeoplewhoarrivebeforeyou.Manypeoplefromforeigncountriesare⑧

attheBritishhabitoflining.32.閱讀理解Mr.andMrs.Blackopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurantthatsaid"MealsontheHouseforThreeDays."Aforeignstudentwhodidn'tknowmuchEnglishhappenedtopassbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefeltveryhungry."Well,hereisarestaurant.Iamgoingtohavesomethingtoeat."Hewalkedtowardstherestaurantwhenhesawthenotice."Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersontheirhouses.ButhowcanIgetuptothetopofthehouse?"hesaidtohimself.

Helookedaroundandfoundaladderagainstatreenearby.Hestartedclimbingup.Butashereachedthetop，heheardsomeoneshoutingathim.

"Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?"Mr.Blackshoutedathim.Nexttohimwasapoliceman.

"Doesn'tyournoticesay?"MealsontheHouseforThreeDays'?Isitjustajoke?"theforeignstudentanswered.

Onhearingthis,bothMr.Blackandthepolicemanlaughed."DoyouknowwhatONTHEHOUSEmeans?Lookitupinthedictionary,"thepolicemansaid.①HowdidMr.andMrs.Blackattractcustomers?A.

Theyplayedjokesonthem.B.

Theyofferedthe