Unit12 單元短語過關(guān)-學(xué)年人教版英語九年級全冊

人教版英語九年級全冊第十二單元短語過關(guān)英語中除了單詞，短語也至關(guān)重要。一方面，在書面表達(dá)中，短語的靈活運用，會為你的作文增加色彩，另一方面無論是閱讀理解還是完形填空中都會有很多短語出現(xiàn)，這些短語的正確運用，能幫助我們更好地理解文章。接下來，我們就從就從九年級全冊第十二單元開始總結(jié)，其中有短語的意思、短語的延伸以及部分常用短語的運用等。1.befullof充滿；可用于寫作中，例如：Therearealwaysfulloflovearoundus,theyarefromparents,teachersandourclassmates.我們的周圍總是充滿了愛，有父母的愛，老師的愛還有同學(xué)的愛。2.bythetime在...以前；常用于過去完成時；例如：BythetimeIgotthere,allofthevisitorshadleft.在我到那兒之前，所有的游客都已經(jīng)離開了。3.getoutside出去4.leavesth.sw.把某物忘在某地；例如：Whenhegottoschool,herealizedthathehadlefthishomeworkathome.當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校，他意識到他吧作業(yè)忘在家里了。5.walkintoclass走進教室6.belaterforclass上課遲到；用于寫校規(guī)的書面表達(dá)，例如：Wehavelotsofschoolrules,forexample,wecan’tbelaterforclass.我們有很多校規(guī)，例如，我們不能上課遲到。7.gooff發(fā)出響聲8.wakeup醒來9.puton穿上、長胖；例如：It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyourwarmclothesbeforegoingout.外面很冷，外出前請穿上溫暖的衣服。又如：Don’teattoomuchice-cream,youcaneasilyputon.不要吃太多冰激凌，你很容易長胖。10.givesb.alift讓某人搭車11.theWorldTradeCenter世界貿(mào)易中心12.beaboutto即將做某事13.waitinline排隊等候14.stareindisbelief難以置信的盯著15.bealive活著16.jumpoutofbed從床上跳起來17.takeoff起飛、脫下；例如：Bythetimehereachedtheairport,theflighthadtakenoff.在他到達(dá)機場之前，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。又如：Hetookoffhissuittomakehimselfcooldown.他脫下西裝，讓自己涼快下來。18.thedaybeforeyesterday前天19.turninto變成20.finishdoingsth.做完某事；例如：Haveyoufinishedreadingtheshortnovelthatyouborrowedfromthelibrary?你已經(jīng)讀完了那本在圖書館借的短篇小說了嗎？21.languagecourses語言課程22.movietheater電影院23.feedthedog喂狗24.getachance獲得一個機會25.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事26.costumeparty戲裝晚會27.stayup熬夜；例如：Don’tstayuptoolate,it’sbadforyourhealth.不要熬夜太晚，它不利于你的健康。28.showup出席29.takeplace發(fā)生30.AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)31.playtricksonsb跟某人開玩笑；例如：Inwesterncountries,peopleliketoplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool’sday.在西方國家，人們喜歡在愚人節(jié)那天相互開玩笑。32.localsupermarkets當(dāng)?shù)氐某?3.asmuchas盡可能多；例如：YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.34.sellout賣完35.loseweight減肥36.bytheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束時37.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事；其反義詞組為askasksb.nottodosth.叫某人不做某事38.averyhappyending一個非常愉快的結(jié)局39.mostfamoustricks最著名的惡作劇40.landon著陸41.hundredsofpeople成百上千的人；關(guān)注hundred的用法：像hundred百\thousand千\million百萬\billion十億這些詞，只有后面接of的時候才加s，其余情況均不加s.例如：Therearefivehundredteachersandstudentsinourschool.我們學(xué)校有500個師生。又如：Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthefire.火災(zāi)中數(shù)百人失去家園。42.thousandsofpeople成千上萬的人、數(shù)以千計的人43.runoutof用完44.ontheearth在地球上45.runaway逃跑，相當(dāng)于escapefrom...46.apieceofpaper一張紙47.inthemiddleoftheroad在馬路中間學(xué)以致用：——完成下列練習(xí)題用所給短語的正確形式填空。thousandsofpeople;befullof;bythetime;givesb.alift;takeoff;showup;getachanceLastyear,I________________totakepartinthesingingcompetition.Life_____________sunshine,justliketheislandisfulloftreasure._______________Igotintoclass,themathteacherhadbeguntheclass.______________believedthehoax（騙局）andthesupermarkethadsoldoutallthegoods（商品）inaday.WhenIwasayoungboy,myfatheralwaystookmetoseetheplane____________attheairport.IthoughtImustbelate,fortunately,Tom’sdad_____________andIgottoschoolontime.Atlast,IfoundthattodayisSunday,sonoone__________atschool.單項選擇題。BythetimeIwentthere,everyone_________.hadleftB.haveleftC.hasleftD.left2.Heeatsfivemealsadayand________fivepounds.A.putonB.puttingonC.putsonD.isputting3.Haveyoufinished_________thehomework?doB.doesC.doingD.did4.Ourteachersoftenaskedus________mistakeswhenwedoourhomework.tomakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.making5.__________peoplewantstobuythatkindofwaterbecausetheywanttobebeautiful.FivethousandsB.ThousandofC.Thousandsof三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Igottothebusstop.TheNo.5busleft.（用bythetime合并成一句）BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thetheNo.5bus________________.Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.（改為一般疑問句并作出否定回答）_____you______readingthebook?_______,I________.Iwastooscaredtosayaword.（改為同義句）Iwas_______scared_______I______sayaword.參考答案：一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.gotachance;2.isfullof;3.bythetime;4.thousandsofpeople;5.takingoff;6.gave