牛津深圳版八年級下冊Units1-8期末試卷含答案

牛津深圳版八年級下冊Units1-8期末試卷含答案牛津深圳版八年級下冊Units1-8期末試卷含答案牛津深圳版八年級下冊Units1-8期末試卷含答案精選資料期末測試一、單項選擇（共15小題；共15分）1.---Theoldmanoftenkeepsthephotohispocket.---Yes,itremindshimthedayswhenhewasyoung.A.on;withB.at;forC.in;ofD.of;by2.Ifindinterestingtoplaythegamewiththechildren.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it3.---WhatdoesMrBrownthinkofyourwork?---Therewasasmileonhisface.Hemusthavebeen.A.angryB.pleasedC.strictD.bored4.IfyouMary'sinvitationtoherparty,itmeansyouagreetogotoherparty.A.acceptB.receiveC.refuseD.read5.---DoyouknowabouttheCantonFair(廣交會)?---Yes,it'sthelargestimportandexportfairinChinaandittwiceayearinGuangzhou.A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.washeld6.Thepolicemantoldusfootballinthestreet.It'sverydangerous.A.notplayB.notplayingC.don'tplayD.nottoplay7.basketballmatcheshisfavouritehobby.A.Watching;isB.Watching;areC.Watch;isD.Towatch;are8.---WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?---Imayliveinahotelinafriend'shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso9.---Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?---Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongas10.---Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10o'clock?---Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading11.---Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoucanfiveminutestoread?---Well,I'mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.A.giveB.gaveC.aregivenD.begiven12.WhenImetherinItaly,sheaphotoofthetowerofPisa.A.wastakingB.willtakeC.takesD.istaking13.---IhearthatyouwilltakeatriptoEurope.Whenwillyou?---NextMonday.精選資料A.takeoutB.lookout14.Istayedupverylatelastnight,A.Although;/B.Although;but15.---Youshouldtakemoreexercise.---.It'sgoodformyhealth.A.NevermindC.It'shardtosay

C.setoffD.getoffIhavetokeeponworkingnow.C.Because;/D.Because;soB.Idon'tthinksoD.Iagreewithyou二、補全短文（共10小題；共10分）Earlyinthemorning,16.noon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericans17.(run)—menandwomen,youngandold.Peopleruneverywhere—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,throughCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenruninthelivingrooms.Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnerswere18.(most)athletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeople19.(see)arunner,theyusedtoask,"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsayto20.(they),"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymight21.(laugh)at.Buttodayallthese22.(change).Menandwomen23.allagesenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromtheseoldhabits"eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtakinglittleexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercise24.ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostlose25.(weigh).三、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer(探險家).Heusuallyworksina(n)26foralargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitingand27asbeinganexplorer.Chris28MSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorder(無國界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.Thereareover27,000traineddoctorstakingpartinMSFprojects.Theorganization29theNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,they30facedifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesarevery31.becausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsa32foratask,hehastoleavehomeforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedalltasks,theymightbesentonthetaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.Butwhywouldadoctor33acomfortablelifetojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceisagreathelpinyourcareer.34,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntocommunicatewellwiththepeople.Mostimportantly,atthe35ofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.26.A.officeB.factoryC.shopD.school27.A.pleasedB.simpleC.easyD.dangerous28.A.playsagainstB.worksforC.caresforD.agreeswith精選資料29.A.receivedB.createdC.discoveredD.chose30.A.shouldn'tB.havetoC.can'tD.must31.A.helpfulB.faithfulC.carefulD.wonderful32.A.nurseB.workerC.doctorD.manager33.A.setupB.giveupC.makeupD.takeup34.A.FinallyB.AboveallC.AnywayD.What's35.A.endB.beginningC.startD.middle四、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AWildlifefacesthreats(威迫)fromhumanbehavior.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemhardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.

tooCreatewildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelter(住所)tonative(當?shù)氐?wildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownpollution.Andbirdorbathouseshelpyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.●Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow28degreesduringthewinter.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsome精選資料endangeredanimalsarekilledbytrappers,catchersorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.Donate(捐獻)moneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangiveyourmoneyortimetoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.WhatcanbethetopicsentenceofParagraph1?Humanspayattentiontotheirbehavior.Smallactionscanhelplotsofanimals.Wildlifeisveryimportantforhumans.Therearedifferentanimalsinyourneighborhood.Whichofthefollowingcancutdownpollution?Makingyourgardenbeautiful.Buildingahouseforbirdsinyouryard.Plantingplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Beingfriendlytowildlife.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.Protectthewildlifearoundyou.Saveelectricitywhenusingit.Keepthetemperatureinyourroomlow.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Six.C.Five.D.Three.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thoughtsonsavingwildlife.Smallactionsabouthowtoprotectwildlife.Tryingyourbesttoactwellinthewild.Protectinganimalsbydonatingmoney.BLastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(掃盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.精選資料MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule(時刻表),shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(簽),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.

標Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence(自信心),whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?Sheworkedinthesupermarket.Shehelpedawomantolearntodance.Shehelpedthreeyoungsinglemothers.Shewastrainedtobealiteracyvolunteer.Whydidn'tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.Becauseshedidn'thaveabusschedule.Becauseshecouldn'taffordthebusticket.Becauseshecouldn'tfindtherightbus.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutMarie?Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletobefore.Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterdidn'tlearn.A.howtoteachothersB.howtohelpothersC.howimportantreadingisD.howtowriteabusschedule精選資料CImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser'sposition(地點).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20meters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精準的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.46.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.A.can'tbelostinanewcityB.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive48.Theunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3means"".A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations49.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS精選資料Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5分）51.Becareful,oryoumustpforthelibrarybookifyouloseit.52.Canyouaskthedancingladiestoturndowntheirmusic?It'stoon.53.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthewildanimals,ortheywillbeind.54.Youlookhandsometoday.Yourshoesmyourtrousers.55.Thelittleboyplayedwiththetoyforawhileandthenhebecameb.六、單詞拼寫(依據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5分）56.Nothingcan(使?jié)M意)him,soheisalwayscomplaining.57.HaveyouwatchedanyAmericancartoons(近來)?58.Hisuncleisablacksmithandhemadeseveral(刀)lastweek.59.YesterdayMr.Brown(給食品)somechickenbonestohispetdog.60.The(重量)oftheelephantoverthereisovertwothousandkilograms.七、翻譯(依據(jù)中文提示達成句子)（共5小題；共5分）假如你發(fā)高燒了，應當趕快看醫(yī)生。Youshouldseeadoctorifyouhaveahighfever.亞洲象是瀕危動物，因此我們必然阻截人們捕殺它們。Asianelephantsareendangeredanimals,sowemustpeoplethem.依據(jù)天氣預告，明日將會有大雨。theweatherforecast,therewillbeheavyraintomorrow.卡通片《貓和老鼠》太風趣了，他的兒子看了三遍了。ThecartoonTom&Jerryissonhaswatcheditthreetimes.感謝你提示我對于明日的志愿者活動。Thankyoufor

tomorrow'svoluntaryactivity.八、選詞填空

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movethenNewYorkCityisthelargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofabout8.5million.Itis66.oneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Therearemorethan12067.anduniversities.Someof68.,suchasColumbiaUniversityandNewYorkUniversity,areworld-famous.精選資料In1524,thefirstEuropean69.thisarea.70.onehundredyearslaterin1624,Europeans71.tosettle(定居)there.Atthattimetherewere72.threehundredpeople.Later,moreandmorepeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld73.there.In1790,NewYorkCity74.thelargestcityintheUSAanditspopulationreachedforty-ninethousand,fourhundredandone.In1800,itspopulation75.toseventy-ninethousand,twohundredandsixteen.Tenyearslaterin1810,itspopulationreachedonehundredandnineteenthousand,sevenhundredandthirty-four.九、補全對話(填空)（共5小題；共5分）Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougolastweek?Oh,IwenttoEngland.A:Really?76.?B:Istayedthereforfourdays.A:Onlyfourdays?77.?Thereareabout1,700animalsinthezoo.Theyhomefrommanydifferentcountries.Thezoohelpswildanimalsindanger.Sure,thereare.Thesescientistsaredoingalotofimportantresearchtofindoutthebestwaytoprotectanimals.Theyarealsodevelopingplanstohelpanimalsindanger.A:Isee80.?B:Ofcourse,Idid.Itookmanyphotosofgiraffesandsomeotheranimalswithmynewcamera.十、閱讀與表達

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10分）"Adayattheshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsurprisingly,thebenefits(利處)areactuallygreaterformen,"saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.Thestudysuggeststhatseeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcanstaveoff(抵抗)lonelinessandimprovepsychologicalhealth.Itlookedatabout1,850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan.Thesepeoplewereasked①.Theresearchersstudiedhowlongeachofthesepeoplelivedbyfollowingthenationaldeathinformationbetween1999and2008.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedlessfrequently(屢次),evenaftertakingaccountof(把考慮在內(nèi))people'sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingthemwiththosewhodidn'tshopregularly,theyfoundthatoldermenwhooftenwentouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,with28%downintheirchancesofdying,whileolderwomensawabitlessbenefit,witha23%cutindying.Theresearcherssaid,"Anelder②wouldbeatriskofpoorerdietqualitynecessarytokeephealthy.Thismakesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping."精選資料Butthestudyadded,"Inshoppingsituations,communicatingwithorwatchingotherscanprovidesocialandmentalbenefits.""Comparedwithothertypesofleisure(業(yè)余時間)physicalactivity,likeformalexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivation(動力)andsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertoundertakeandmaintain."任務一：選擇正確答案。從A、B、C中為①②處選出適合的選項，使文章暢達、連接。A.whoshopslessforfoodB.whooftengoesshoppingC.howoftentheywentshopping任務二：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答以下問題。What'sthebenefitsofseeingfriends?.Pleasefindasentenceinthepassagetoexplaintheunderlinedpart"badcycle"..任務三：請將文中畫線部分翻譯成漢語。84.任務四：選擇最正確選項。What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?HowtoImproveHealthShoppingCausesPoorHealthTheSpecialBenefitsofShoppingCommunicatingIsHelpful十一、作文（共1小題；共25分）暑期馬上到臨，你打算去太空旅游，請依據(jù)以下重點提示，說說你的太空之旅。打算去哪個星球？令和誰一同去？去多久？令去做什么？注意：詞數(shù)80個左右（文章開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)）；不得顯露學校名稱、姓名等任何個人信息，不然不予評分。ATriptoThesummerholidayiscoming.Iwanttoha