定語從句1zfx課件

1.定語和定語從句的基本認(rèn)識TheAttributiveClauses1.定語和定語從句的基本認(rèn)識TheAttributive1Topic1Whatisanattribute?定語是什么？定語：就是為了豐富思想，豐富語言表達(dá)的手段，而在名詞、代詞前或后起修飾或限制作用的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)定語的位置特征，定語可分為前置定語和后置定語兩種。Topic1Whatisanattribute2Topic2前置定語book(書)abook(一本書)thisbook(這本書)mybook(我的書)anEnglishbook(一本英語書)aninterestingEnglishbook(一本有趣的英語書)Topic2前置定語book(書)abook3Topic3后置定語book（書）abookonmedicine(一本關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)abookonmedicine,writtenbyLiShizhen(李時珍編寫的關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)abookonmedicine,beingprintedatpresent(現(xiàn)在正在印刷的一本關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)abookonmedicine,tobepublishednextmonth(下個月即將出版的一本關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)Topic3后置定語book（書）abookon4Topic4TheAttributiveClauses用一個從句在句中充當(dāng)后置定語的語言單位就是定語從句。定語從句的使用，更進(jìn)一步地提高了語言表達(dá)的能力，它能使枯燥的語言變得豐富多彩。根據(jù)定語從句的功能特征，定語從句可以分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種,非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間通常有逗號“，”。4-1.什么是定語從句Topic4TheAttributiveClaus5GuessingGame1.Heisasinger.Hehassmalleyes.Hewonthebestmalesingertwice.HeispopularinAsia.HeplayedaroleintheGreenHornet(青蜂俠）lastyear.Whoishe?JayChouGuessingGame1.Heisasinger6GuessingGameJayChou,apopularsingerinAsia,withsmalleyes,whowonthebestmalesingertwice，playedaroleintheGreenHornet(青蜂俠）lastyear.

Whoishe?GuessingGameJayChou,apopu7Whatisit?Itisamovie.Itisbasedonatruetragedy(悲劇性的)story.Ittalksabouttwolovers.Itwasverypopularin1997.ItsactoralsoplayedaleadingcharacterinthefilmInception(盜夢空間).Itstopicisaboutashipsinkingafterhittinganiceberg.Whatisit?Itisamovie.8Whatisit?ThemovieTitanic,basedonatruetragedy(悲劇性的)story,talkingabouttwolovers,whosetopicisaboutashipsinkingafterhittinganiceberg,wasverypopularin1997.ItsactoralsoplayedaleadingcharacterinthefilmInception(盜夢空間).Whatisit?ThemovieTitanic,9PracticeJointhefollowingsentencesbymeansoftheattributiveclauses:PracticeJointhefollowingsen10TheclassicmovieTitanicisatouchingmovie.Itsthemesongisveryfamous.=Titanicisatouchingmovie________themesongisveryfamous.whoseTheclassicmovieTitanicis11=Titanicisabeautifulship____________sankafterhittinganiceberg.Titanicisabeautifulship.Itsankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that=Titanicisabeautifulship12Jackisahandsomeman.Heispoor.=Jackisahandsomeman___________ispoor.who/thatJackisahandsomeman.Heis13Roseisabeautifulwoman.Shewasborninarichfamily.=Roseisabeautifulwoman___________wasborninarichfamily.who/thatRoseisabeautifulwoman.She14---WhoisRosetalkingwith?---Jack.Jackistheperson_______________Roseistalkingwith.=Jackisthepersonwith______Roseistalking.whom(whom/who/that)---WhoisRosetalkingwith?J15JackandRosearethelovers.Theymetontheshipforthefirsttime.Theirlovestorywillgoonforever!=Thelovers,JackandRose,_______lovestorywillgoonforever,metontheshipforthefirsttime.whoseJackandRosearethelovers16Sheisapopularstar.Herex-husbandisXieTingfeng.Sheisapopularstar_______ex-husbandisXieTingfeng.

whose

Sheisapopularstar.Sheisa17Itisapoordog_______heartisbroken.whoseItisapoordog_______heart18WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJackWhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是J19Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseWhichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我20Thisisthebook.Thebook’scoverisblue.Thisisthebook_______coverisblue.whoseThisisthebook.Thebook’sco21whose引導(dǎo)定語從句1.Titanicisatouchingmovie

whosethemesongisveryfamous.2.Itisapoordog

whoseheartisbroken.3.ZhangBozhiisapopularstar

whoseex-husbandisXieTingfeng.4.ObamaisAmericanpresident

whoseskinisblack.whose既可以指人也可以指物，表“所屬”關(guān)系;whose=先行詞的所有格whose引導(dǎo)定語從句1.Titanicisatou224-2.定語從句的先行詞先行詞：就是被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞，有時候非限制性定語從句所修飾的先行詞是整個上文或下文所表達(dá)的語意。4-2.定語從句的先行詞先行詞：就是被定語從句修飾234-3.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞：是指位于先行詞與定語從句之間的連接詞。引導(dǎo)詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常用的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as;常用的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why。4-3.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞：是指位于先行詞與定語24

HeisanEnglishteacher

who

likessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)聯(lián)詞/連接詞)4.1定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+定語從句4-4.觀察與總結(jié)

HeisanEnglishteacherwho252.定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法TheAttributiveClauses2.定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法TheAttributive261-1.Titanicisamovie

which/thatwasverypopularin1997.1-2.Titanicisamovie,

whichwasverypopularin1997.4.5關(guān)系代詞的基本用法:句1-1：表物的先行詞movie在其后的限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which/that,但不可省略。句1-2：表物的先行詞movie在其后的非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用which,不可省略。1-1.Titanicisamoviewhich272-1.Roseisabeautifulwoman

who/that

wasborninarichfamily.2-2.Roseisabeautifulwoman，who

wasborninarichfamily.句2-1：表人的先行詞woman在其后的限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who/that,但不可省略。句2-2：表人的先行詞woman在其后的非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用who,不可省略。2-1.Roseisabeautifulwoman283-1.Jackistheperson

(whom/who/that)Roseistalkingwith.3-2.Jackistheperson,

whom/whoRoseistalkingwith.句3-1：表人的先行詞person在其后的限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用whom/who/that,還可以省略。句3-2：表人的先行詞person在其后的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞只用whom/who,不可省略。3-1.Jackistheperson(whom/294-1.Thisisthefarm(that/which)wevisitedlastmonth.4-2.Thisisthefarm,whichwevisitedlastmonth.句4-1：表物的先行詞farm在其后的限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which/that,還可以省略。句4-2：表物的先行詞farm在其后的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞只用which,不可省略。4-1.Thisisthefarm(that/whi305-1.Itisapoordog

whoseheartisbroken.5-2.Itisapoordog,

whoseheartisbroken.5-3.Itisthecompany

whosepresidentisBritish.5-4.Itisthecompany,

whosepresidentisBritish.句5-1/2：表動物的先行詞dog在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作定語，關(guān)系代詞用whose,不可省略。句5-3/4：表物的先行詞company在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作定語，關(guān)系代詞只用whose,不可省略。5-1.Itisapoordogwhosehea316-1.Heissuchagoodteacher

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.6-2.Heissuchagoodteacher,

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.句6-1/2：表人的先行詞teacher由于受到such的修飾，在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用as,不可省略。6-1.Heissuchagoodteacher326-3.Heissogoodateacher

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.6-4.Heissogoodateacher,

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.句6-3/4：表人的先行詞teacher由于受到so的修飾，在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用as,不可省略。6-3.Heissogoodateacheras336-5.Thisisthesamedictionary

asIboughtlastweekend.6-6.Thisisthesamedictionary,

asIboughtlastweekend.句6-5/6：表物的先行詞dictionary由于受到thesame的修飾，在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞只用as,不可省略。6-5.Thisisthesamedictionar346-7.Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry,

asisknowntoall.6-8.China,asisknowntoall,isadevelopingsocialistcountry.6-9.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry.句6-7/8/9：先行詞是Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry表達(dá)的整個語意，即“中國是一個發(fā)展中的社會主義國家”，其后的關(guān)系代詞as代替先行詞在非限制性定語從句內(nèi)部用作主語,此時通常譯為“正如…那樣”，不可省略。As引導(dǎo)的這種定語從句的位置非常靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末。6-7.Chinaisadevelopingsoc354.6關(guān)系代詞that與which的比較1-1Idon’tagreewitheverything________hesuggestedatthemeeting.1-2Idon’tagreewitheverything,________hesuggestedatthemeeting.A.whichB.thatAB1-1句中表物的先行詞everything在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞suggested的賓語，且everything是不定代詞，所以只用that。1-2句中的先行詞仍是everything,但其后是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。4.6關(guān)系代詞that與which的比較1-1I362-1Ofthethreemovies,Titanicisthemosttouching(one),______I’veeverseenbefore.2-2Ofthethreemovies,Titanicisthemosttouching(one)______I’veeverseenbefore.A.whichB.thatAB2-1句中表物的先行詞one受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的非限制性定語從句中作及物動詞seen的賓語，所以只用which。2-2中表物的先行詞one受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞seen的賓語，所以只用that。2-1Ofthethreemovies,Tita372-3AbrahamLincolnisoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents,____________Iadmiremost.2-4AbrahamLincolnisoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents_____________Iadmiremost.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2-3表人的先行詞presidents受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的非限制性定語從句中作及物動詞admire的賓語，所以只用who。2-4表人的先行詞presidents受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞admire的賓語，所以可用(that/who/whom)。CB/C/D2-3AbrahamLincolnisoneoft383-1Thisisthefirstinterestingnovel_______I’veeverread.3-2Thisisthefirstinterestingnovel,_______I’veeverread.A.whichB.that3-1表物的先行詞novel受到序數(shù)詞的修飾，且在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞read的賓語，所以只用that。3-2表物的先行詞novel受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的非限制性定語從句中作及物動詞read的賓語，所以只用which。BA3-1Thisisthefirstinterest394-1Roseisthefirstyounglady_________Jackfallsinlovewithatfirstsight.4-2Roseisthefirstyounglady,_________Jackfallsinlovewithatfirstsight.4-3Roseisthefirstyoungladywith_______Jackfallsinloveatfirstsight.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4-1表人先行詞lady受到序數(shù)詞修飾并在其后限制性定語從句中作賓語，可以BCD。4-2表人的lady在非限制性定語從句作賓語，可用CD。4-3表人的lady在其后限制性定語從句中作賓語且介詞with前置，只用D。B/C/DDC/D4-1Roseisthefirstyoungla405-1Thisistheonlyway______Icanthinkoftosolvetheproblem.5-2Thisistheonlyway,______Icanthinkof,tosolvetheproblem.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD./5-1先行詞way受到theonly的修飾且在其后的限制性定語從句中作thinkof的賓語，可用BD。5-2先行詞way受到theonly的修飾且在其后的非限制性定語從句中作thinkof的賓語，只可用A。B/DA5-1Thisistheonlyway_____415-3Maryistheonlylady_______Johnwouldliketomarry.5-4Maryistheonlylady,_______Johnwouldliketomarry.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5-3先行詞lady受到theonly的修飾但在其后的限制性定語從句中作marry的賓語，可用BCD。5-4先行詞lady受到theonly的修飾但在其后的非限制性定語從句中作marry的賓語，可用CD。BCDCD5-3Maryistheonlylady____426-1Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_______they’retalkingabout?6-2Whichisthebike______youlost?6-3Whoistheperson______theteacherisreferringto?A.whichB.that6-1先行詞thethingsandpersons既表物又表人，且在其后的限制性定語從句中作賓語，只用that。6-2/3主句是由which/who引起的特殊疑問句，為了避免用詞重復(fù)，常用that;BBB6-1Doyouknowthethingsand437-1Sheisnolongertheperson_____sheusedtobe.7-2Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,________shewantedtobe.A.whichB.that7-1先行詞person在其后的限制性定語從句中作usedtobe后的表語，只用that。7-2先行詞lawyer在其后的非限制性定語從句中作be的表語，只用which。BA7-1Sheisnolongertheperso44Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.453.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/which

that/who

which/that

3.Thehouse__________theyb46

6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwhom/thatwhose6.Harryistheboy______477.Lookatthatlady______nameisRose.8.Heisateacher______________Ilikeverymuch.9.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.10.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.11.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whose

whom/thatwhich/that

whothat7.Lookatthatlady______na48Thankyou!Thankyou!491.定語和定語從句的基本認(rèn)識TheAttributiveClauses1.定語和定語從句的基本認(rèn)識TheAttributive50Topic1Whatisanattribute?定語是什么？定語：就是為了豐富思想，豐富語言表達(dá)的手段，而在名詞、代詞前或后起修飾或限制作用的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)定語的位置特征，定語可分為前置定語和后置定語兩種。Topic1Whatisanattribute51Topic2前置定語book(書)abook(一本書)thisbook(這本書)mybook(我的書)anEnglishbook(一本英語書)aninterestingEnglishbook(一本有趣的英語書)Topic2前置定語book(書)abook52Topic3后置定語book（書）abookonmedicine(一本關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)abookonmedicine,writtenbyLiShizhen(李時珍編寫的關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)abookonmedicine,beingprintedatpresent(現(xiàn)在正在印刷的一本關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)abookonmedicine,tobepublishednextmonth(下個月即將出版的一本關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書)Topic3后置定語book（書）abookon53Topic4TheAttributiveClauses用一個從句在句中充當(dāng)后置定語的語言單位就是定語從句。定語從句的使用，更進(jìn)一步地提高了語言表達(dá)的能力，它能使枯燥的語言變得豐富多彩。根據(jù)定語從句的功能特征，定語從句可以分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種,非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間通常有逗號“，”。4-1.什么是定語從句Topic4TheAttributiveClaus54GuessingGame1.Heisasinger.Hehassmalleyes.Hewonthebestmalesingertwice.HeispopularinAsia.HeplayedaroleintheGreenHornet(青蜂俠）lastyear.Whoishe?JayChouGuessingGame1.Heisasinger55GuessingGameJayChou,apopularsingerinAsia,withsmalleyes,whowonthebestmalesingertwice，playedaroleintheGreenHornet(青蜂俠）lastyear.

Whoishe?GuessingGameJayChou,apopu56Whatisit?Itisamovie.Itisbasedonatruetragedy(悲劇性的)story.Ittalksabouttwolovers.Itwasverypopularin1997.ItsactoralsoplayedaleadingcharacterinthefilmInception(盜夢空間).Itstopicisaboutashipsinkingafterhittinganiceberg.Whatisit?Itisamovie.57Whatisit?ThemovieTitanic,basedonatruetragedy(悲劇性的)story,talkingabouttwolovers,whosetopicisaboutashipsinkingafterhittinganiceberg,wasverypopularin1997.ItsactoralsoplayedaleadingcharacterinthefilmInception(盜夢空間).Whatisit?ThemovieTitanic,58PracticeJointhefollowingsentencesbymeansoftheattributiveclauses:PracticeJointhefollowingsen59TheclassicmovieTitanicisatouchingmovie.Itsthemesongisveryfamous.=Titanicisatouchingmovie________themesongisveryfamous.whoseTheclassicmovieTitanicis60=Titanicisabeautifulship____________sankafterhittinganiceberg.Titanicisabeautifulship.Itsankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that=Titanicisabeautifulship61Jackisahandsomeman.Heispoor.=Jackisahandsomeman___________ispoor.who/thatJackisahandsomeman.Heis62Roseisabeautifulwoman.Shewasborninarichfamily.=Roseisabeautifulwoman___________wasborninarichfamily.who/thatRoseisabeautifulwoman.She63---WhoisRosetalkingwith?---Jack.Jackistheperson_______________Roseistalkingwith.=Jackisthepersonwith______Roseistalking.whom(whom/who/that)---WhoisRosetalkingwith?J64JackandRosearethelovers.Theymetontheshipforthefirsttime.Theirlovestorywillgoonforever!=Thelovers,JackandRose,_______lovestorywillgoonforever,metontheshipforthefirsttime.whoseJackandRosearethelovers65Sheisapopularstar.Herex-husbandisXieTingfeng.Sheisapopularstar_______ex-husbandisXieTingfeng.

whose

Sheisapopularstar.Sheisa66Itisapoordog_______heartisbroken.whoseItisapoordog_______heart67WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJackWhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是J68Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseWhichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我69Thisisthebook.Thebook’scoverisblue.Thisisthebook_______coverisblue.whoseThisisthebook.Thebook’sco70whose引導(dǎo)定語從句1.Titanicisatouchingmovie

whosethemesongisveryfamous.2.Itisapoordog

whoseheartisbroken.3.ZhangBozhiisapopularstar

whoseex-husbandisXieTingfeng.4.ObamaisAmericanpresident

whoseskinisblack.whose既可以指人也可以指物，表“所屬”關(guān)系;whose=先行詞的所有格whose引導(dǎo)定語從句1.Titanicisatou714-2.定語從句的先行詞先行詞：就是被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞，有時候非限制性定語從句所修飾的先行詞是整個上文或下文所表達(dá)的語意。4-2.定語從句的先行詞先行詞：就是被定語從句修飾724-3.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞：是指位于先行詞與定語從句之間的連接詞。引導(dǎo)詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常用的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as;常用的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why。4-3.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞：是指位于先行詞與定語73

HeisanEnglishteacher

who

likessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)聯(lián)詞/連接詞)4.1定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+定語從句4-4.觀察與總結(jié)

HeisanEnglishteacherwho742.定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法TheAttributiveClauses2.定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法TheAttributive751-1.Titanicisamovie

which/thatwasverypopularin1997.1-2.Titanicisamovie,

whichwasverypopularin1997.4.5關(guān)系代詞的基本用法:句1-1：表物的先行詞movie在其后的限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which/that,但不可省略。句1-2：表物的先行詞movie在其后的非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用which,不可省略。1-1.Titanicisamoviewhich762-1.Roseisabeautifulwoman

who/that

wasborninarichfamily.2-2.Roseisabeautifulwoman，who

wasborninarichfamily.句2-1：表人的先行詞woman在其后的限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who/that,但不可省略。句2-2：表人的先行詞woman在其后的非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用who,不可省略。2-1.Roseisabeautifulwoman773-1.Jackistheperson

(whom/who/that)Roseistalkingwith.3-2.Jackistheperson,

whom/whoRoseistalkingwith.句3-1：表人的先行詞person在其后的限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用whom/who/that,還可以省略。句3-2：表人的先行詞person在其后的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞只用whom/who,不可省略。3-1.Jackistheperson(whom/784-1.Thisisthefarm(that/which)wevisitedlastmonth.4-2.Thisisthefarm,whichwevisitedlastmonth.句4-1：表物的先行詞farm在其后的限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which/that,還可以省略。句4-2：表物的先行詞farm在其后的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞只用which,不可省略。4-1.Thisisthefarm(that/whi795-1.Itisapoordog

whoseheartisbroken.5-2.Itisapoordog,

whoseheartisbroken.5-3.Itisthecompany

whosepresidentisBritish.5-4.Itisthecompany,

whosepresidentisBritish.句5-1/2：表動物的先行詞dog在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作定語，關(guān)系代詞用whose,不可省略。句5-3/4：表物的先行詞company在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作定語，關(guān)系代詞只用whose,不可省略。5-1.Itisapoordogwhosehea806-1.Heissuchagoodteacher

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.6-2.Heissuchagoodteacher,

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.句6-1/2：表人的先行詞teacher由于受到such的修飾，在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用as,不可省略。6-1.Heissuchagoodteacher816-3.Heissogoodateacher

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.6-4.Heissogoodateacher,

asisrespectedbyallhisstudents.句6-3/4：表人的先行詞teacher由于受到so的修飾，在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞只用as,不可省略。6-3.Heissogoodateacheras826-5.Thisisthesamedictionary

asIboughtlastweekend.6-6.Thisisthesamedictionary,

asIboughtlastweekend.句6-5/6：表物的先行詞dictionary由于受到thesame的修飾，在其后的限制性或非限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞只用as,不可省略。6-5.Thisisthesamedictionar836-7.Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry,

asisknowntoall.6-8.China,asisknowntoall,isadevelopingsocialistcountry.6-9.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry.句6-7/8/9：先行詞是Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry表達(dá)的整個語意，即“中國是一個發(fā)展中的社會主義國家”，其后的關(guān)系代詞as代替先行詞在非限制性定語從句內(nèi)部用作主語,此時通常譯為“正如…那樣”，不可省略。As引導(dǎo)的這種定語從句的位置非常靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末。6-7.Chinaisadevelopingsoc844.6關(guān)系代詞that與which的比較1-1Idon’tagreewitheverything________hesuggestedatthemeeting.1-2Idon’tagreewitheverything,________hesuggestedatthemeeting.A.whichB.thatAB1-1句中表物的先行詞everything在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞suggested的賓語，且everything是不定代詞，所以只用that。1-2句中的先行詞仍是everything,但其后是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。4.6關(guān)系代詞that與which的比較1-1I852-1Ofthethreemovies,Titanicisthemosttouching(one),______I’veeverseenbefore.2-2Ofthethreemovies,Titanicisthemosttouching(one)______I’veeverseenbefore.A.whichB.thatAB2-1句中表物的先行詞one受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的非限制性定語從句中作及物動詞seen的賓語，所以只用which。2-2中表物的先行詞one受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞seen的賓語，所以只用that。2-1Ofthethreemovies,Tita862-3AbrahamLincolnisoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents,____________Iadmiremost.2-4AbrahamLincolnisoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents_____________Iadmiremost.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2-3表人的先行詞presidents受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的非限制性定語從句中作及物動詞admire的賓語，所以只用who。2-4表人的先行詞presidents受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞admire的賓語，所以可用(that/who/whom)。CB/C/D2-3AbrahamLincolnisoneoft873-1Thisisthefirstinterestingnovel_______I’veeverread.3-2Thisisthefirstinterestingnovel,_______I’veeverread.A.whichB.that3-1表物的先行詞novel受到序數(shù)詞的修飾，且在其后的限制性定語從句中作及物動詞read的賓語，所以只用that。3-2表物的先行詞novel受到最高級的修飾，且在其后的非限制性定語從句中作及物動詞read的賓語，所以只用which。BA3-1Thisisthefirstinterest884-1Roseisthefirstyounglady_________Jackfallsinlovewithatfirstsight.4-2Roseisthefirstyounglady,_________Jackfallsinlovewithatfirstsight.4-3Roseisthefirstyoungladywith_______Jackfallsinloveatfirstsight.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4-1表人先行詞lady受到序數(shù)詞修飾并在其后限制性定語從句中作賓語，可以BCD。4-2表人的lady在非限制性定語從句作賓語，可用CD。4-3表人的lady在其后限制性定語從句中作賓語且介詞with前置，只用D。B/C/DDC/D4-1Roseisthefirstyoungla895-1Thisistheonlyway______Icanthinkof