廣東省惠州市龍門縣龍門中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案.（無(wú)答案）

6/6高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)1.ThisistheboywhomIamlookingfor.

2.Thewomanwhowasspeakingtomejustnowismysister.一、概念：定語(yǔ)從句〔AttributiveClauses〕在句中做定語(yǔ),修飾一個(gè)名詞、代詞或整個(gè)主句。引導(dǎo)詞〔代替先行詞〕：關(guān)系詞〔關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞〕關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。

關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。關(guān)系詞在從句中的作用。先行詞在從句中的作用先行詞是物先行詞是人人、物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)〔可省〕主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)〔可省〕定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞whichvvthatvvvvwhovvwhomvWhosev關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)：when指時(shí)間why指原因=介詞+whichwhere指地點(diǎn)三、用who,whom,whose,that,which填空。1.Sheislookingaftertheboy___parentshavegonetoLondon.2.Isthisthephoto__youtooklastsummer?3.Thetrain___hasjustleftisforShanghai.4.Thisistheplace___welivedfor5years.5.Istillrememberthedays___IstayedinBeijing.6.Thisisthereason___hewasabsentfromtheclass.7.Thefriend_________cametosupperlastnightwasfromBeijing.四、介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom/)whom,which,作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞可以放在它們的前面,也可以放在從句原來(lái)的位置上,但是含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中,介詞應(yīng)該放在原來(lái)的位置上。1.Thisisthehouse_______welivedinlastyear.Thisisthehouse________welivedlastyear.2.Theman______shewastravelingwithisherboyfriend.Theman______shewastravelingisherboyfriend.3.Thisistheperson_______youarelookingfor.4.Thedays________westudiedtogetherwasunforgettable.5.Tellmethereason______youmissedtheflight.6.Theperson______Ispokejustnowismybrother.7.Heliveinthehousethewindow_______facesthesouth.8.Thisistheboythehandwriting______isthebest.9.Ourschoolhas80teachers,46______arewomen.五、判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞。I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.六、關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別1.宜用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,例如：Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.(2)先行詞有兩個(gè),既有人也有物,要用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.(3)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾,例如：ThisisthemostimpressiveTVtheaterthathasneverbeenputonshowbefore.這是以前從未上演過(guò)的最有感染力的電視劇。Thatistheonlywaythatleadstoyoursuccess.那是通向你成功的唯一之路。Wehavetoconsiderthefirstthingthatstartsourwork.

我們必須要考慮啟動(dòng)我們工作的第一件事。以who或which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,為防止重復(fù)。Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?如果有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)用which,另一個(gè)用thatThecountrybuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathaveneverbeenseenbefore.2.宜用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的介詞提前時(shí),要用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.七、區(qū)分限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.Shehastwobrotherswho/thatareworkinginthecity.她有兩個(gè)在這個(gè)城市工作的弟弟。2.Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個(gè)弟弟,他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市工作。八、as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。不同之處主要有：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可放在主句之前,之中或者主句之后,；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如……,正像……〞的意思。1〕Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

2〕Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.3〕Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it九、領(lǐng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時(shí),常用asIhaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.練習(xí)：1.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since2.I’veboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.than3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Keepawayfromsuchpersons___willdoharmtoyou.A.whoB.thatC.asD.like5._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．Which

B．When

C．When

D．As6.Bambooishollow〔空的〕,____madeitverylight.A.asB.whichC.thatD.so答案：1.c2.A3.B4.c5.D6.B十、區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞