8B-unit8-Grammar教學(xué)講解課件

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語教學(xué)課件系列八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語教學(xué)課件系列Unit8AgreenworldGrammar

Unit8GrammarGrammarFocusPassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseGrammarFocusPassivevoicein孫悟空打白骨精

(執(zhí)行者)(謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式)(承受者)白骨精被孫悟空打(承受者)(執(zhí)行者)被動(dòng)語態(tài)Preview孫悟空打白骨一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(要表達(dá)被…受…讓…遭…之類的含義).主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+謂語+賓語.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：賓語+謂語+主語.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(要表達(dá)被…受…

Studentscleantheclassroom.

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作承受者→Theclassroomiscleanedbystudents.

動(dòng)作承受者謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Studentsclean

Studentscleanedtheclassroom.

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作承受者→Theclassroomwascleanedbystudents.

動(dòng)作承受者謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Studentscleaned1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如:ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如:Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by…).否定句:主語+benot+過去分詞+(by..)一般疑問句:be+主語+過去分詞+（by…）？特殊疑問句:特殊疑問句+be+主語+過去分詞+（by…)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)speak/speaks一般過去時(shí)spokeam/is/are＋spokenwas/were＋spoken被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)speak1.Wewillplantappletreestomorrow.2.Wewillnotplantappletreestomorrow.3.Willweplantappletreestomorrow?4.Wherewillweplantappletreestomorrow?肯定式:will/begoingto+do否定式:won’t/benotgoingto+do疑問式:Will+主語/be+主語+goingto+do?特殊疑問式:疑問詞+will+主語/be+主語+goingto+do?一般將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式:will/begoingto+do否定1.Appletreeswillbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.2.Appletreeswon’tbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.3.Willappletreesbeplanted(byus)tomorrow?4.Wherewillappletreesbeplanted(byus)tomorrow?一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式:willbe/begoingtobe+done否定式:won’tbe/benotgoingtobe+done疑問式:Will+主語be/be+主語+goingtobe+done?特殊疑問式:疑問詞+will+主語be/be+主語+goingtobe+done?一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式:willbe/begoiwillbe/begoingtobe+done(1)

主語+謂語+賓語：

主動(dòng):Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.

被動(dòng):Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.

(2)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

(習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語):

主動(dòng):Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.

被動(dòng):I

willbegivenashirt(bymymother).

如果把直接賓語改為主語時(shí),則在間接賓語前加to或for

被動(dòng):Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).willbe/begoingtobe+done(3)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補(bǔ)不變。例如:

主動(dòng):Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.

被動(dòng):He

willbeaskedtohelpyou

(byus).(3)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)句變2.Mymotherwillgive

meapresent.I

willbegivenapresent(bymymother).Apresentwillbegivento

me(bymymother).1.We’llbuild

anewhousenextyear.Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.3.Themotherisgoingtotell

thebabyastoryThebabyisgoingtobetoldastory(bythemother).Astoryisgoingtobetoldtothebaby(bythemother).2.Mymotherwillgivemeapr4.Kellyisabouttosing

usasongattheparty.We

areabouttobesungasong(byKelly)attheparty.Asongisabouttobesungforus(byKelly)attheparty.5.Thepoliceisgoingtohave

thethief

stayinprison.

Thethiefisgoingtobehadtostayinprison(bythepolice).(havesbdosth>>sbbehadtodosth)4.KellyisabouttosingusaPassivevoiceSumandcomparePassivevoiceSumandcompare句型（基本句型）一般過去時(shí)主+謂+賓Peoplelovedthechildrenverymuch.Thechildrenwerelovedbypeopleverymuch.主+謂+雙賓（間接賓語直接賓語）

Shetoldus

aninterestingstory.Weweretoldaninterestingstorybyher.=Aninterestingstorywastold

tousbyher.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(主+謂+復(fù)合賓語)WechoseJackmonitor.Jackwaschosenmonitorbyus.句型（基本句型）一般過去時(shí)句型（基本句型）一般將來時(shí)主+謂+賓Theywillfinishthestoryinthreedays.Thestorywillbefinishedbytheminthreedays.主+謂+雙賓（間接賓語直接賓語）Myfatherwillbuyme

anewbike.Iwillbeboughtanewbikebymyfather.=Anewbikewillbebought

formebymayfather.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(主+謂+復(fù)合賓語)Wewillkeepfoodfreshinthefridge.Foodwillbekeptfreshinthefridge.句型（基本句型）一般將來時(shí)句型（肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）肯定句LiuXiangwashelpedbyaspecialprogramme.LiuXiangwillbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme.否定句LiuXiangwasn’thelpedbyaspecialprogramme.LiuXiangwon’tbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme.句型（肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）一般疑問句WasLiuXianghelpedbyaspecialprogramme?WillLiuXiangbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme

?特殊疑問句(用why來提問)WhywasLiuXianghelpedbyaspecialprogramme

?WhywillLiuXiangbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme

?一般疑問句如果是提問主語，應(yīng)該是：LiuXiangwashelpedbyaspecialprogramme.LiuXiangwillbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme.Whowashelpedbyaspecialprogramme?Whowillbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme?如果是提問主語，應(yīng)該是：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)speak/speaks一般過去時(shí)spoke一般將來時(shí)will/shall/begoingtospeakam/is/are＋spokenwas/were＋spokenwill/shall/begoingto+bespoken被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)spe比較:Thisbookiswrittenbyhim.Thisbookwaswrittenbyhimin1999.Thisbookwillbewrittenbyhim.Ameetingisheldbyus.Ameetingwasheldbyusyesterday.Ameetingwillbeheldbyustomorrow.Iamchosenbytheteacher.Iwaschosenthistime.Iwillbechosenintwodays.比較:PassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseWeusethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.Subjectwillbe/begoingtobePastparticipateIwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobePassivevoiceinthesimplefuEnvironmentWeekAThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingthepassivevoice.activities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingto______________________________________________________________AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.EnvironmentWeekAThestudenttoallthepeople/send//leaflets/inthetown/will______________________________________________________________design/posters/will/bySandy_______________________________aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquare______________________________________________________________Posterswillbedesignedbysandy.Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.toallthepeople/send//leafleEnvironmentWeekBLisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone.HelpLisaanswerHarry'squestionsusingthepassivevoice.Lisa:Hi,Harry.There'sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?Lisa:________________________________________________(thisFridayevening)TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.EnvironmentWeekBLisaistelHarry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?Lisa:No._______________________________.(atthetownhall)Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?Lisa:______________________________________________________________________(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:__________________________________________________________(videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown)Theshowwillbeheldatthetownhall.Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayedattheshow.Harry:WilltheshowbeheldaHarry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:________________________________________________________________(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment)Weuse“willbe”or________________+pastparticipate”toformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense.Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.begoingtobeHarry:WhatwillbediscussedCKittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution.Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish__________(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem_____________(pollute).Insomecities,theair_________(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople__________________(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals___________(harm)isthrownarepollutedisfilledaregoingtobehurtareharmedCKittyiswritinganarticlebypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthings__________________(kill)bypollution.However,thereissomegoodnews.Ashow____________(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we__________________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.willbekilledwillbeheldaregoingtobeshownbypollution.Landandwaterp用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1.Itisclearthatthe30thOlympicGames___________(hold)in2012.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn’tmeanthattheTVset_____________(replace)inthenearfuture.3.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.4.You__________(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbeheldwillbereplacedwillbelostwillbefined用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。willbeheldw335.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe______________(admire)byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup.7.Don’tworryaboutthat.It___________(finish)nextweek.8.She___________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars___________(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.bediscussedwillbeadmired

willbefinishedwillbemetwillbespent5.Thequestionisgoingto__34從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theyoungmansaysthathewillleavethecompanyifhe____forthis.willbepunishedB.wouldbepunishedC.ispunishedD.isgoingtobepunished2.Whentherepairwork______,morevisitorswillcometothisfamoustemple.A.isgoingtofinishB.isfinishedC.willbefinished D.finishedCB從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。C351.沒有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。

2.這個(gè)計(jì)劃將會(huì)在下午的會(huì)議上討論嗎？

3.這個(gè)會(huì)議將會(huì)在什么時(shí)候、哪里舉行呢？

Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.Willtheplanbediscussedatthemeetingthisafternoon?Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?1.沒有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。

2.這個(gè)計(jì)劃將會(huì)36HomeworkMakeasummaryofpassivevoicebycomparingthesimplepast,presentwiththefuturetense.HomeworkMakeasummaryofpasThankyou!Thankyou!八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語教學(xué)課件系列八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語教學(xué)課件系列Unit8AgreenworldGrammar

Unit8GrammarGrammarFocusPassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseGrammarFocusPassivevoicein孫悟空打白骨精

(執(zhí)行者)(謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式)(承受者)白骨精被孫悟空打(承受者)(執(zhí)行者)被動(dòng)語態(tài)Preview孫悟空打白骨一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(要表達(dá)被…受…讓…遭…之類的含義).主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+謂語+賓語.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：賓語+謂語+主語.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(要表達(dá)被…受…

Studentscleantheclassroom.

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作承受者→Theclassroomiscleanedbystudents.

動(dòng)作承受者謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Studentsclean

Studentscleanedtheclassroom.

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作承受者→Theclassroomwascleanedbystudents.

動(dòng)作承受者謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Studentscleaned1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如:ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如:Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by…).否定句:主語+benot+過去分詞+(by..)一般疑問句:be+主語+過去分詞+（by…）？特殊疑問句:特殊疑問句+be+主語+過去分詞+（by…)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)speak/speaks一般過去時(shí)spokeam/is/are＋spokenwas/were＋spoken被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)speak1.Wewillplantappletreestomorrow.2.Wewillnotplantappletreestomorrow.3.Willweplantappletreestomorrow?4.Wherewillweplantappletreestomorrow?肯定式:will/begoingto+do否定式:won’t/benotgoingto+do疑問式:Will+主語/be+主語+goingto+do?特殊疑問式:疑問詞+will+主語/be+主語+goingto+do?一般將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式:will/begoingto+do否定1.Appletreeswillbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.2.Appletreeswon’tbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.3.Willappletreesbeplanted(byus)tomorrow?4.Wherewillappletreesbeplanted(byus)tomorrow?一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式:willbe/begoingtobe+done否定式:won’tbe/benotgoingtobe+done疑問式:Will+主語be/be+主語+goingtobe+done?特殊疑問式:疑問詞+will+主語be/be+主語+goingtobe+done?一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式:willbe/begoiwillbe/begoingtobe+done(1)

主語+謂語+賓語：

主動(dòng):Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.

被動(dòng):Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.

(2)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

(習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語):

主動(dòng):Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.

被動(dòng):I

willbegivenashirt(bymymother).

如果把直接賓語改為主語時(shí),則在間接賓語前加to或for

被動(dòng):Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).willbe/begoingtobe+done(3)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補(bǔ)不變。例如:

主動(dòng):Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.

被動(dòng):He

willbeaskedtohelpyou

(byus).(3)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)句變2.Mymotherwillgive

meapresent.I

willbegivenapresent(bymymother).Apresentwillbegivento

me(bymymother).1.We’llbuild

anewhousenextyear.Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.3.Themotherisgoingtotell

thebabyastoryThebabyisgoingtobetoldastory(bythemother).Astoryisgoingtobetoldtothebaby(bythemother).2.Mymotherwillgivemeapr4.Kellyisabouttosing

usasongattheparty.We

areabouttobesungasong(byKelly)attheparty.Asongisabouttobesungforus(byKelly)attheparty.5.Thepoliceisgoingtohave

thethief

stayinprison.

Thethiefisgoingtobehadtostayinprison(bythepolice).(havesbdosth>>sbbehadtodosth)4.KellyisabouttosingusaPassivevoiceSumandcomparePassivevoiceSumandcompare句型（基本句型）一般過去時(shí)主+謂+賓Peoplelovedthechildrenverymuch.Thechildrenwerelovedbypeopleverymuch.主+謂+雙賓（間接賓語直接賓語）

Shetoldus

aninterestingstory.Weweretoldaninterestingstorybyher.=Aninterestingstorywastold

tousbyher.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(主+謂+復(fù)合賓語)WechoseJackmonitor.Jackwaschosenmonitorbyus.句型（基本句型）一般過去時(shí)句型（基本句型）一般將來時(shí)主+謂+賓Theywillfinishthestoryinthreedays.Thestorywillbefinishedbytheminthreedays.主+謂+雙賓（間接賓語直接賓語）Myfatherwillbuyme

anewbike.Iwillbeboughtanewbikebymyfather.=Anewbikewillbebought

formebymayfather.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(主+謂+復(fù)合賓語)Wewillkeepfoodfreshinthefridge.Foodwillbekeptfreshinthefridge.句型（基本句型）一般將來時(shí)句型（肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）肯定句LiuXiangwashelpedbyaspecialprogramme.LiuXiangwillbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme.否定句LiuXiangwasn’thelpedbyaspecialprogramme.LiuXiangwon’tbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme.句型（肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）一般疑問句WasLiuXianghelpedbyaspecialprogramme?WillLiuXiangbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme

?特殊疑問句(用why來提問)WhywasLiuXianghelpedbyaspecialprogramme

?WhywillLiuXiangbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme

?一般疑問句如果是提問主語，應(yīng)該是：LiuXiangwashelpedbyaspecialprogramme.LiuXiangwillbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme.Whowashelpedbyaspecialprogramme?Whowillbehelpedbyaspecialprogramme?如果是提問主語，應(yīng)該是：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)speak/speaks一般過去時(shí)spoke一般將來時(shí)will/shall/begoingtospeakam/is/are＋spokenwas/were＋spokenwill/shall/begoingto+bespoken被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)spe比較:Thisbookiswrittenbyhim.Thisbookwaswrittenbyhimin1999.Thisbookwillbewrittenbyhim.Ameetingisheldbyus.Ameetingwasheldbyusyesterday.Ameetingwillbeheldbyustomorrow.Iamchosenbytheteacher.Iwaschosenthistime.Iwillbechosenintwodays.比較:PassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseWeusethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.Subjectwillbe/begoingtobePastparticipateIwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobePassivevoiceinthesimplefuEnvironmentWeekAThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingthepassivevoice.activities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingto______________________________________________________________AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.EnvironmentWeekAThestudenttoallthepeople/send//leaflets/inthetown/will______________________________________________________________design/posters/will/bySandy_______________________________aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquare______________________________________________________________Posterswillbedesignedbysandy.Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.toallthepeople/send//leafleEnvironmentWeekBLisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone.HelpLisaanswerHarry'squestionsusingthepassivevoice.Lisa:Hi,Harry.There'sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?Lisa:________________________________________________(thisFridayevening)TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.EnvironmentWeekBLisaistelHarry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?Lisa:No._______________________________.(atthetownhall)Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?Lisa:______________________________________________________________________(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:__________________________________________________________(videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown)Theshowwillbeheldatthetownhall.Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayedattheshow.Harry:WilltheshowbeheldaHarry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:________________________________________________________________(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment)Weuse“willbe”or________________+pastparticipate”toformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense.Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.begoingtobeHarry:WhatwillbediscussedCKittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution.Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish__________(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem_____________(pollute).Insomecities,theair_________(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople__________________(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals___________(harm)isthrownarepollutedisfilledaregoingtobehurtareharmedCKit