中考英語重難點(diǎn)突破專題 八上Units 9-10

PAGE八年級(jí)(上)Units9—10invite(八上Unit9P67)【舉例透析】①M(fèi)ysisterinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.我妹妹邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日聚會(huì)。(邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.tosp.)②Mygrandpainvitedustohavedinnerwithhim.我爺爺邀請(qǐng)我們和他一起吃晚餐。(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.)③acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)makeaninvitation發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)turn__downaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)(invite作動(dòng)詞,意為“邀請(qǐng)”,其名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)書；招待”。)(D)(天津中考)Harryinvitedme______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay辨析accept與receive(八上Unit9P67)【舉例透析】①Iwon'tacceptyouradvice.我不會(huì)接受你的建議。(accept接受,表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受。)②Ireceivedaletterfrommypenfriendlastweek.我上星期收到了筆友的信。(receive接到；收到,表示被動(dòng)地接受。)She__received__(receive)agiftfromherfatherbutshedidn't__accept__(accept)it.Becauseherfatherleftherbehindwhenshewasjust3.surprised(八上Unit9P69)【舉例透析】①Thenewssurprisedmanypeople.這消息讓很多人感到震驚。(surprise為動(dòng)詞,意為“使……驚訝”。)②Ihaveasurpriseforyou—wearemovingtoShanghai.我有一個(gè)驚喜給你——我們要移居上海了。(surprise為名詞,意為“驚訝；驚喜”。短語：toone'ssurprise令人驚訝的是)③Wegotasurprisingresultofthegame.我們得到了令人驚訝的比賽結(jié)果。(surprising為形容詞,意為“令人驚訝的”。)④Iwassurprisedatwhatyousaid.我對(duì)你所說的感到吃驚。(surprised為形容詞,意為“感到驚訝的”。用法：besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedthat從句)用surprise,surprised,surprising填空。1.Tomy__surprise__,myfatherdidn'tcookdinnerasusual!2.Weare__surprised__thateveryclasshasagroupphoto.3.Wehada__surprising__partyyesterday.if(八上Unit10P73)【舉例透析】①Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一樣還是不一樣。(if意為“是否”,常用于賓語從句。)②Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.如果你參加聚會(huì),你會(huì)玩得很高興。(if意為“如果”,常用于狀語從句,若主句為一般將來時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即“if＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語＋一般將來時(shí)”。)(B)1.(龍東中考)Idon'tknowifyou______toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,______.A.go；sowillIB.willgo；sowillIC.willgo；sodoID.go；soIwill(C)2.(畢節(jié)中考)Wewillgoforapicnic______itissunnytomorrow.A.when B.whether C.if D.whileunless(八上Unit10P77)【舉例透析】Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我們不與人聊聊,肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。(unless從屬連詞,含否定意義,相當(dāng)于if…not。此句可說成：Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.)(B)1.(巴中中考)—Willyouhelpmewiththetrouble?—Iwon'tdo______youtellmethetruth.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when(C)2.(包頭中考改編)Airpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,______wedosomethingtosolveitrightnow.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.becauseuntil(八上Unit9P66)【舉例透析】①IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘。(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué))(until意為“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。)②Ididn'tnoticeheruntilshecalledmyname.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。(not…until表示“直到……才”,表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。用在否定句中,主句中的謂語是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。③Theyhadtowaittill/untilMondaytoringthebankmanager.他們不得不等到星期一給銀行經(jīng)理打電話。(until可以與till互換,但until可用于句首和句中,till只能用于句中。)(A)1.—Hurryup.Thebusiscoming!—Oh,no,wemustn'tcrossthestreet______thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.although(A)2.(恩施中考改編)—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside______yournameiscalled.A.untilB.sinceC.soD.but4.漢譯英。請(qǐng)根據(jù)(D)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞)Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmom__pick__thefruits__out__.(D)5.Thewriterwasmovedbecause______.A.the