中考英語真題考點(主謂一致情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞)總結(jié)-的真題及答案

第十二章主謂一致一、語法一致主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)and或both...and...連接兩個或多個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2、不定代詞either,neither,eachone,theother,another,noone,anyone,anything等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3、由Each...and...,each...,every...and...,every...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。4、主語后面有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,except,but,besides,like,suchas等表示連帶成分時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由這些詞前面的主語來決定，即主語是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Look!Awomenwith12childreniswaitingforabus.AllexceptTomhavepassedthedrivingtext.5、某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。Eg.Myshoesareinthebox.由“apair(akind,aseries...)+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“pairs(kinds...)+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。不定式或動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.一個從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。分數(shù)作主語時，不是看分數(shù)本身，而是看這個分數(shù)所修飾的名詞。如果修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Inourclasstwothirdsofthestudentsaregirls.ThreequartersoftheinformationontheinternetiswritteninEnglish.二、意義一致謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，主要看主語所表達的概念。1、由and連接兩個主語時,如果把這兩個主語作為個體來考慮時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);如果把這兩個主語看作一個整體時,謂語動詞就用單數(shù).Eg.ThesingerandthedancercomefromHongkong.ThesingeranddancercomesfromHongkong.集體名詞（class，family，audience,group,team,club等）作主語時，當(dāng)它表示整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)它表示組成整體的個體成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Allmyfamilyenjoyskiing.Ourclassisnotbig.Theclassarewaitingforanewteachernow.People,police等群體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Thepolicearelookingforthelostboynow.一些名詞如maths,physics,politics（政治）,news,theUnitedStates等，其形式上雖以-s結(jié)尾，但表示的確是一門學(xué)科或一種事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.當(dāng)表示度量，距離，金額，時間等數(shù)量詞作主語時，常把這個數(shù)量詞看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.三、就近原則在…or,either…or…,neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…,not…but…句型中，其謂語動詞和鄰近的那個主語保持一致。Eg.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesZhangYimou’smovies.在therebe和herebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞通常和靠近be的名詞來決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。倒裝句"so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語",用于肯定句"Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語"，用于否定句這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)表示所說的情況同樣適用于后面的人或物。以here,there,out,in,down,away等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，如果主語是名詞，要用倒裝；如果主語是代詞，就不必倒裝。Eg.Theregoesthebell.Hereitis.第十三章情態(tài)動詞一、情態(tài)動詞的特征1）情態(tài)動詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計某事的發(fā)生。2）情態(tài)動詞除ought和have外，后面只能接不帶to的不定式。3）情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。4）情態(tài)動詞沒有非謂語形式，即沒有不定式，分詞，等形式。NeedI...?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't.5）情態(tài)動詞后面必須加動詞原形。常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也當(dāng)作情態(tài)動詞使用。情態(tài)動詞的用法can/could的用法：表能力，“能，會”Canyouplayfootball?表推測，常用于否定句和疑問句中Itcan'tbeTom's.表請求或允許，“可以”，多用于口語Youcangohomenow.could是can的過去式，表過去的能力Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句：Can....?Yes,...can./No,...can't.區(qū)分can和beableto表能力時，兩者可以互換；can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時（could），其他時態(tài)用beableto2、may/might的用法1)表示允許或請求，“可以”MayIcomein?用于主語是第一人稱的一般疑問句時：MayI...?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't/can't.表示推測"可能，也許"，用于肯定句Hemaycometomorrow.may放在句首，表示祝愿MayGodblessyou!愿上帝保佑你！might表示推測時，不表示時態(tài)，只是可能性比may小。Can/may表允許或請求時，一般可互換。6)may/mightaswell，后面接不帶to的不定式，意為"不妨"。例如：Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.如果情況確實如此，我們不妨試一試。must的用法表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要，“必須，應(yīng)該”表示推測，“一定”，一般用于肯定句。否定句和疑問句用can，否定句也可用mayMust開頭的一般疑問句：MustI...?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.4)區(qū)分haveto/must(1)兩詞都是'必須'的意思，haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。（客觀上需要做這件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）(2)haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。例如：Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.他昨晚只得照顧他姐姐。3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你不得把這件事告訴他。4、should和oughtto除了上述的用法，兩者還可表示"想必一定，按理應(yīng)該"的意思。例如：Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.靠我的薪水，想必也能維持了。Itoughttobereadynow.想必現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備好了吧。Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.現(xiàn)在他們該到那兒了。Thepoemsshouldbeoutinamonthatmost.詩集估計最多還有一個月就要出版了。5、hadbetter表示"最好"，相當(dāng)于一個助動詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動詞原形。例如：Itisprettycold.You'dbetterputonmycoat.天相當(dāng)冷。你最好穿上我的外套。She'dbetternotplaywiththedog.她最好不要玩耍那條狗。6、wouldrather表示"寧愿"wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather…than…寧愿…而不愿。還有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示"寧愿"、"寧可"的意思。例如：IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.如果有選擇的余地，我寧可輟學(xué)離開這個學(xué)校。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.我寧愿呆在這兒，而不愿回家。7、will和would注意：1）wouldlike；wouldliketodo=wantto想要，例如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?想和我一塊去嗎？2）Willyou…?Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含義的請求勸說時，疑問句中一般用some,而不是any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點蛋糕吧。3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will，一般不用would,won'tyou是一種委婉語氣。Won'tyousitdown?你不坐下嗎？8、帶to的情態(tài)動詞帶to的情態(tài)動詞有四個：oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegotto（=must）,beableto，為六個。它們的疑問、否定形式應(yīng)予以注意：Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?他們必須在月底前付帳單嗎？Shedidn'tusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.在她十四歲前，她不會打網(wǎng)球。Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.你不應(yīng)該告訴他所有這件事。Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?oughtto本身作為情態(tài)動詞使用。其他的詞作為實義動詞使用，變疑問，否定時，須有do等助動詞協(xié)助。9、need和dare這兩詞既可做實義動詞用，又可做情態(tài)動詞用。作為情態(tài)動詞，兩者都只能用于疑問句，否定句和條件句。need作實義動詞時后面的不定式必須帶to，而dare作實義動詞用時,后面的to時?？梢员皇÷浴?）實義動詞：need（需要,要求）need+n./todosth.2）情態(tài)動詞：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式為neednot。例如：Needyougoyet?你要走了嗎？Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急著走。情態(tài)動詞表推測非常確定某事時，表“一定是，肯定是”，用must+動詞原形表否定推測時，表“不可能”，用can't不確認某事是否真實時，用could/might，表“可能，或許”第十四章非謂語動詞定義：在句中起名詞、形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是做謂語的動詞形式。構(gòu)成：（to）+動詞原形動詞不定式作用：除謂語外的任何成分構(gòu)成：V-ing非謂語動詞動名詞作用：主、賓、表、定構(gòu)成：v-ing/v-ed分詞作用：表、補、定、狀動詞不定式動詞不定式的構(gòu)成動詞不定式的基本形式：to+動詞原形，to有時可以省略。其否定形式是：not+to+動詞原形動詞不定式具有動詞的特點，即可以有自己的賓語和狀語，但他沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動詞不定式的句法功能動詞不定式作主語動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語放在句末，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+is+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+動詞不定式ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.注意：在kind,good,nice,clever等形容人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，用of。Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.動詞不定式作賓語一些謂語動詞只能用不定式作賓語，常見的是表示命令、打算或希望的詞，如：wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?find,think等后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it作形式賓語IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.常見的后跟不帶to的結(jié)構(gòu)有：whynot...,hadbetter,wouldrather,could/wouldyouplease(not)...Iwouldratherstayintheroom.動詞不定式作賓語補足語動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：tell,ask,want,wouldlike,encourage.注意：一些使役動詞和感官動詞用動詞不定式作賓補時，要省略to。如：一感（feel），二聽（hear,listento）,三讓（let,make,have）,四看（lookat,see,watch,notice）,五幫（help）4動詞不定式作定語動詞不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.動詞不定式常和疑問詞what,when,where,how連用，相當(dāng)于一個賓語從句。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.動名詞動名詞的構(gòu)成：V-ing動名詞的用法動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2動名詞作賓語，表示習(xí)慣性動作或抽象動作Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.3動名詞作表語，多數(shù)情況下，可轉(zhuǎn)換成作主語。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.動名詞作定語，只表示它所修飾的詞的用途，所屬關(guān)系等，置于被修飾詞之前。Sheisinthereadingroom.分詞分詞的構(gòu)成分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞是V-ing，過去分詞是V-ed?，F(xiàn)在分詞有主動、進行之意。過去分詞有被動、完成之意。分詞的句法功能1分詞作定語，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的詞。Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?2分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.3分詞作表語，現(xiàn)在分詞表主語的性質(zhì)；過去分詞表某種狀態(tài)。Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.4分詞作補語，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動關(guān)系。Hewillhavehishaircutafterschool.Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.注意：有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別

forgettodo忘記要去做某事（此事未做）

forgetdoing忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）

stoptodo停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事

remembertodo記住去做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做)

regrettodo對要做的事遺憾

regretdoing對做過的事遺憾、后悔

trytodo努力、企圖做某事

trydoing試驗、試一試某種辦法

meantodo打算，有意要…

meandoing意味著

goontodo繼而（去做另外一件事情）

goondoing繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情）

proposetodo打算（要做某事）

proposingdoing建議（做某事）

like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具體行為；+doingsth表示抽象、傾向概念

need,want,deserve+動名詞表被動意義；+不定式被動態(tài)表示“要(修、清理等)”第十二章主謂一致1、MsWangisanexcellentteacher.inourclasslovesher．A．SomeoneB．NooneC．EveryoneD．Anyone2、_________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas3、—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—BecausetherealotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4、He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith5、Eachoftheclubmembersreadytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6、David,there_______adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.isB.areC.have7、anstoteaao,soeoneyientoteporclre..as.re.are8、Awomanwithtwochildren______alongthestreetatthemoment.A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks9、Judywithherbrother_______computergameswhenhermothercameback.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplayingD.isplaying10、Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants11、Inourhospital,thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger.A.isB.areC.beD.been12、—BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.Are13、Betweenthetwohills_____adeepriver.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is14、There_____manystudentsontheplaygroundatthemoment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15、—Mum,I’mhungry._______nomilkinthefridge.—Oh,I’llgoandbuysomeatonce.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Thereare16、－AnumberofvolunteerswillingtoteachinChina’sruralareas.－Yes,thenumberisgetting.A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbiggerC.is;moreandmoreD.aremoreandmore17、Look!_____somejuiceintheglass.A．ThereisB．ThereareC．TherehaveD．Therehas18、—JennyandJane's_____comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?—Noproblem.Theywillbehere______.A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment19、--Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?--Twodaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.is20、______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses21、--Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?--Either______OK,butIprefercoffee____milk.A.are;withB.is;withC.are;toD.is;to22、—Doyoulikereadingbooks?—Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouraging23.—MayIspeaktoMrWang?—Sorry.He______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.isgiving24.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave25.--Ourclassroom_______everyday.--Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned26.－HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?－Yes.I______therewithmyfatherlastyear. A.went B.havebeen C.havegone27.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That′simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad28.---YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoseeyouyesterday.---Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.havewaited29.AliceinWonderland________for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganDhasbeenon30.Thereafootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogo?A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave31.－Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.－Oh,we_____somerunninginthepark.A.aredoing B.weredoing C.havedone D.did32.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe______?A.leaves B.wasleaving C.hasleft D.left33.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV? —Assoonasyourhomework______.A.finish B.finished C.isfinished D.willbefinished34.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry，mum.Ionthephone..A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked35.Anewclubinourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted36.Idon’trememberwhenandwhereI__________thisumbrella.A.buy B.havebought C.willbuy D.bought37.－Where’sLisa,Eric?－She__________tothelibrary.A.goes B.hadgone C.hasgone D.wouldgo38.－What’shisbrother?－Heisateacher.He__________mathsataschool.A.taught B.hastaught C.teaches D.willteach39.Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved40.Jack,.,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat答案：1-5CCCCC6-10AAACC11-15A1DDBA16-20BADAC21-25DCDAC26-30ACBDC31-35BACAD36-40DCCDD第十三章情態(tài)動詞1.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.can B.hadbetter C.need D.must2.Whenwintercomes,daysget______.A.longandlong B.shortandshortC.longerandlonger D.shorterandshorter3.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you_______.You_________comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn't;may4.“Whosenotebookisthis?”“It_______Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit.”A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.canbe5.There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.You______hurrynow.A.should B.needn't C.must D.can't6.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?—No,you____.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7.—Isthatyourteacher?—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot8.— Iswimhere?—I'msorry.Children swimalonehere.A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can9.——Youcanhardlyswim，_____you?——_____．Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholiday．A．can’t；NoB．can；No C．can’t；Yes D．can；Yes10.—Isthatyourteacher?—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot11.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practicetospeak B.topracticespeaking C.practicespeaking12.—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,that______beMary.SheisinNewYork.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t13.--.IsMariaknockingatthedoor?----It______beher.SheisinAustralianow.A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't14.—Shallwetakeataxi?—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere. A.can’t B.mustn’t C,shouldn’t D.needn’t15.－You_____behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou'vereceived.－Yes,you"reright.I"mreallyexcited.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need16.Tom,you_______playwiththeknife．You______hurtyourself．A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;should17.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say18.—Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.—Congratulations!Youbeexcitedaboutthat!A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can19.Incompetition,asinlife,you_______notalwayswin.A.mayB.shallC.must20.Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t21.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?—No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t22.—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.—Really?ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsforsometime.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t23.-----Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?------Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should24.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4S.______Ihavealook?—Yes,certainly.A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should25.Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!Shelookssoyoung!A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can26.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?—.Youcandoittomorrow.A.No,youneedn’tB.No,youmustn’tC.Yes,youneedD.Yes,youmust27.—Dad,mustIpracticethepianotoday?—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t28.—Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?—I’mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.A.need B.can C.may D.shall29.–I’mafraidIneedapairofglasses.I____hardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.-That’sterrible.Youmayhavegotpooreyesight.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need30.LastyearI______drive.Iusedtotakethebus.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t31.

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D.might32.—Youbeexcitedthatyou’regoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.—Yes,Ican’twaitanylonger.A.shallB.canC.needD.must33.—______Itryonthoseshoesinthewindow?—______.Theyarejustonshow.A.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcouldn’tC.Could;Sorry,youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould34..--Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?--No,you______.You______comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn't;may35.—________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.A.Must,can’tB.May,mustC.Can,mustn’tD.Can’tcan36.—MustIturndowntheradionow?—No,you. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t37.—_____Idothelaundryfirst?—No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mustn'tBCan；mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.May;needn't38.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sverysimple_____youwork,_____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebestB.Thehard；thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter39.—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you______.A.don't B.can't C.mustn’t D.needn’t40.－Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?－Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You______missit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t41.—Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?—It______beRick's.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.needThistoyMickeyMouse_______beAmy's.she'stheonlykidatthepicnic.A.mustB.canC.needD.can't43.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey_____affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t44—CanIgotothepark,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou______bebackbysixo’clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must45._______youdance?Weneedsomemoreactorsforthetalentshow.A.NeedB.ShallC.MustD.Can46.—Excuseme,whoseJapanesebookisthis?—ItbeTom’s.Inourclass,onlyheisstudyingJapanese.A.mustB.can’tC.would47.—John,yougoouttoplayuntilyourhomework.—OK,Mum.A.must;finishesB.can’t;isfinishedC.can’t;hasfinishedD.needn’t;finishes48.—Look!Themanatthegate______beourteacher.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it_______behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can’t;can’t49.—IsJimcomingbytrain?—I’mnotsure.He_____drivehiscar.A.must B.may C.needSchoolstudents________smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t51.--Haveyouheardthatsomebadthingwouldhappenin2012?--Don'tworry!Thenewsbetrue.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't52.Youlooktired,youmust________.A.stopstoworkB.shopworking C.stoptoworkD.stoppedworking53.Theoldpeoplemust______topolitely.A.arespokenB.spoken C.speak D.bespoken54.—Whoseshoesarethese?—They_____beMike’s.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.A.mightB.mayC.mustn’tD.can’t55.You ____beservious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn’t56.We______becarefulwhenwearewalkingacrosstheroad.Therearetoomanycarsnow.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could57.Drivers_______wearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.willD.must.58—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto59.－Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?－No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’tYou____________worryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't61.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.hadbetterC.need D.must62_____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.Thefewer,thefatter B.Theless,thefatter C.Theless,themorefatterLisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practisetospeak B.topractisespeaking C.practisespeaking64.—Isthatyourteacher?—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot65.—Shallwetakeataxi? —No,we.It’snotfarfromhere. A.can’t B.mustn’t C,shouldn’t D.needn’t66.—Whoisthat?—It_____beShirly.Onlysheisinredtoday.A.could B.may C.must67.－_____yourbrotherspeakJapanese?－Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.Should B.Must C.Can D.May答案1-5DDCBB6-10DACBA11-15BCDDC16-20BBBAC21-25CDBAC26-30AACAB31-35BDCCC36-40BCDDD41-45CACDD46-50ABABD51-55BBDDB56-60CDDBC61-65DBBAD66-67CA第十四章非謂語動詞1.IttookJanetthreehours_______readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishing2.Ittookmetwoweeks readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishes D.finishing3..WhenIwentintotheroom，Ifound_____inbed． A．himlying B．helying C．helies D．himwaslying4.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed_______afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.tobedriven5.—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—IwouldratherChinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have6.energy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.A.SaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Tosave7._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write8.______yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown9.______outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking10.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.______,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth11..________Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.A.SpeaksB.TospeakC.SpokenD.Speak12..—I’mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure13.________thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped14.Webelievewecan_awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC．putoffD.setoff15.Heaskedher_________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive．A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC．notbuyingD．notbuy16.—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_______Chinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.A.tohave B.having C.had D.have17.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togo B.going C.go D.gone18.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp________againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing19.-Howaboutclimbingthehill?-Iwouldratheralongtheriverthanthehill.I'mabittired.A.walk;climbB.walking;climbingC.walking;toclimbD.walks;toclimb20.Someparentsprefer________thewallbluefortheirchildren________themafeelingofharmony。A.topaint:togiveB.painting;givingC.topaint;givingD.painting;togive21.－Doyouenjoy______avolunteer?－Ifyouwant_______this,you’dbetterjoinus.A.being;knowing B.tobe;knowing C.being;toknow D.tobe;toknow22.—I’mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.Tomakesure B.Makesure C.Madesure D.Makingsure23.Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained24.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing25.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write26.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A.do;goingB.doing;goC.do;goD.doing;going27.Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim28.Parentsoftenasktheirk