Unit 1 Reanding and Thinking 課后基礎(chǔ)鞏固練- 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

第10頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）Unit1SectionAReandingandThinking一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth(至關(guān)重要的)tocareersuccess.

2.Itisnecessaryforustohaveanoattitudetowardslife.

3.Youmust(承諾)yourselftofinishthetaskontime.

4.Onlyifyoumakeeffortstofulfillthetaskcanyoubeatobeexcellent.

5.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn’tlieinhowmuch(財(cái)產(chǎn))youown.

6.Thetwopostersare(有區(qū)別的)fromeachotherinstyle.

7.Solongaswecan(擊敗)theotherteam,we’llbecomethechampionofcourse.

8.Thehospitalhasrecentlyonewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

二、短語(yǔ)填空bychance,insiston,leadto,drawout,test...on,commitoneselfto1.Developingcountriesmustsupportingthegrowthofscienceandtechnologyintheircountries.

2.Idon’tthinkitwillagoodresult.

3.Althoughwehavemet,Icanseeyouareaverygoodgirlwithaclearpurposeinlife.

4.Ifyoudoingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.

5.Idon’thaveanycashonmeandI’dliketosomemoneyfromanATMnearby.

6.Theteacherwilltheclassspellingtoday.

三、閱讀理解Fordecades,ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou,aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalariamedicine,finallywonthehonourforthecountry.Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld'sattention.In2016,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR/CAS9,therevolutionarygene-editingtechniquethatissweepingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworld—incrops.Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR/CAS9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations(變異)in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayearofhardwork,herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina'srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersible(潛水器).HeisnowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012,CuirodeinsideChina'sJiaolongsubmersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7，000metresinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe58-year-olddeveloper,Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedresearchsubmersiblecurrentlyinuse,whichshowsChina'sincreasingambitionandleadershipindeep-searesearch.1．WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A．ToshowoneofChina'slong-helddreams.B．TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.C．TopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.D．TointroducemoretopChinesescientists.2．WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat?A．Shefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.B．Shewasexpertatwheatengineering.C．Wheatishardtobegeneticallyengineered.D．WheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.3．WhatisCuiWeicheng'sbiggestcontributiontoChina?A．Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.B．HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.C．Heisdevotedtogeneticengineering.D．Hereachedthebottomoftheocean.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China'sScienceStarsB．China'sNobelPrizeDreamC．GaoCaixia－China'sCropEngineerD．CuiWeicheng－China'sDeep-seaDiver四、閱讀七選五Hewasfastoffistandfoot—lip,too—aheavyweightchampionwhopromisedtoshocktheworldanddid.1HeisMuhammadAli,whodiedatage74,in2016.Withawitassharpasthepunches,AlidominatedsportsfortwodecadesbeforetimeandParkinson'sdiseasecausedbythousandsofblowstothehead,ravaged(損害)hismagnificentbody,muted(減弱)hismajesticvoiceandendedhisstoriedcareerin1981.2However,theeffectofthepuncheslastedlongaftermostofthemoneywasgone.Parkinsontooksuchatollonhisbodythatthesightofhiminhislateryearsshockedandsaddenedthosewhorememberedhiminhisprime.3Despitehisillness,hetraveledtheworldtorapturousreceptionsevenafterhewaslefttocommunicatewithawinkoraweaksmile.Whileslowedinlateryears,hestillmanagedtomakenumerousappearances,includingthetriptothe2012LondonOlympics.“Peoplenaturallyaregoingtobesadtoseetheeffectsofhisdisease，”Hana,oneofAli'sdaughterssaid.“4He'satcompletepeace,andhe'sherelearningagreaterlesson.”“Idon'tcallhimthebestboxerofalltime,buthe'sthegreatesthumanbeingIevermet，”afriendsaid.5Theybelievedthatthevaluesofhardwork,conviction(堅(jiān)定的信念)andcompassionthatAlidevelopedwhilegrowingupindeedhelpedhimbecomeaglobalicon.A．TheyrespectAli'sreligiousbeliefs.B．Somepeopleconsiderhimthegreatestfighterofalltime.C．ThemanwhoinventedtheAliShufflewasnowbarelyabletowalk.D．MembersofAli'sinnercirclehadlongknownAliasahumanitarian.E．Aliisregardedastheleadingheavyweightboxerofthe20thcentury.F．Alioncecalculatedhehadtaken29，000punchestotheheadandmade$57million.G．Butiftheycouldreallyseehiminthecalmofhiseverydaylife,theywouldnotbesorryforhim.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.perty6.distinct7.defeat8.obtained二、短語(yǔ)填空1.committhemselvesto2.leadto3.bychance4.insiston5.drawout6.test;on三、閱讀理解1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld'sattention.In2016,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.”可知，后文介紹更多中國(guó)頂尖科學(xué)家，故選D項(xiàng)。2．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.”可知，高彩霞研究小