電力系統(tǒng)中英對(duì)照詞匯

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)電力系統(tǒng)詞匯PowersystemVocabulary(中英版English-ChineseEdition)1.設(shè)備名稱(chēng)及單位Nameandunitforequipment

斷路器CircuitBreaker；刀閘(隔離開(kāi)關(guān))Isolator“哎梢雷特”電抗器Reactor“瑞安科特”；電抗reactance“瑞安科騰斯”電容器Capacitor；電容:capacitance“坎普斯屯斯”串/并聯(lián)series“色惡瑞思”/shunt、電阻resistance“瑞2斯藤斯”電阻率specificresistance“色破隨非烤”阻抗impedance“銀配頓斯”電導(dǎo)conductance“肯達(dá)可屯斯”導(dǎo)納admittance“阿德美屯斯”電納susceptance“瑟賽普屯斯”電感inductance“因達(dá)可屯斯”視在功率；[電]表觀功率ApparentPower(KVA);有功activepower無(wú)功reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor阻尼damping“彈幕培英”搖擺swing“斯溫斜率slope“死老婆”下降率drooprate靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic“戴南美克斯”(state)穩(wěn)定stability“色貝雷特”功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transient“傳森特”stability變比ratio“瑞社奧”;

噪聲比noiseratio;鐵損iron“艾e潤(rùn)”loss銅損copperloss參考值referencevalue“挖理由”空載電流no-loadcurrent零序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance

正序阻抗positive“跑熱特務(wù)sequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗negativesequence“歲坤潤(rùn)絲”impedance功率因數(shù)滯后lagging“賴(lài)格英”powerfactor精確工作電流：accurateworkingcurrent抽頭位置、檔位tapposition觸發(fā)器開(kāi)動(dòng)（裝置）trigger“崔哥”空載損耗no-loadloss滅?。ㄏ。┚€圈Arcextinguishingcoil母線連接buscoupler母線槽busduct電流幅值；電流強(qiáng)度magnitudeofcurrent曲線圖表curve“客無(wú)”diagram組合scheme“斯給米”上限:upperlimit下限lowerlimit雷擊：lightningstrikes電涌放電器：surgearrester

并列的apposable功角power-angle“暗溝”勵(lì)磁excitation“愛(ài)克賽特神”勵(lì)磁器excitor；

設(shè)備狀態(tài)參數(shù)Stateparameterofequipment一次側(cè)額定電壓ratedprimaryvoltage額定二次電流ratedsecondcurrent三繞組變壓器three-column

/'k?l?m/圓柱，列transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer；中線電流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)分段連接開(kāi)關(guān)Sectiontieswitch載波通道有線/無(wú)線接收carrierchannel“茶腦”wire/wirelessreceive補(bǔ)償定理/原理Compensationtheorem“色惡若木”阻尼；衰減減幅damping“當(dāng)木皮影”電流起動(dòng)型漏電保護(hù)器currentactuatedleakage“雷克摯”protector“潑太科特”緩動(dòng)繼電器Delayactionrelay定時(shí)限繼電器definite“帶飛內(nèi)特”timerelay三角洲delta“帶奧特”故障分量Faultcomponent“卡穆旁恁特”故障診斷faultdiagnosis”戴個(gè)鬧色斯”諧波電流Harmoniccurrent正弦電流sinecurrent余弦電流cosinecurrentRTU遠(yuǎn)程終端設(shè)備(RemoteTerminalUnit)四遙:遙控(remotecontrol)遙調(diào)remoteregulating遙測(cè)(telemetering)“特來(lái)謎題應(yīng)”遙信remotesignalling固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation

裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity落點(diǎn)droppoint雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation“卡穆破隨神”無(wú)功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation額定rating“瑞特應(yīng)”高抗highvoltageshuntreactor裕度magin“買(mǎi)追內(nèi)”

極限切除時(shí)間critical“克2特考”clearingtime強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinity“因費(fèi)內(nèi)特”bussystem下降特性droopcharacteristics“卡瑞特2斯特克”失去同步lossofsynchronization“色佛呢瑞申”仿真分析simulation“色迷有來(lái)申”analysis“惡拿了色”傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受益人receive-side布線系統(tǒng)安裝Erection“A2科神”建造；建筑物ofwiringsystems絕緣子滅弧角Insulatorarcing“阿色影”horn常開(kāi)/常閉觸點(diǎn)(NO/NC)Normallyopen/closedcontacts常發(fā)故障永久故障Permanent“破莫內(nèi)特”fault電解液，電解質(zhì)electrolyte“A萊科特萊特”電力系統(tǒng)分析與計(jì)算Powersystemanalysisandcomputation“康培特神”電力系統(tǒng)分路重合閘Powersystemsplitting“色破累特英”reclosing功率角度曲線Poweranglecurve“課務(wù)”精度等級(jí)accuracy“安珂幽若誰(shuí)”class整定計(jì)算短路Settingcalculationshortcircuit電涌放電器；過(guò)電壓吸收器；surgearrester時(shí)間電流特性Timecurrentcharacteristic下降特性droopcharacteristic機(jī)械耐久性Mechanicalendurance“銀滴油潤(rùn)辭”負(fù)荷特性loadcharacteristic輸電線路故障Transmissionlinemalfunction“馬瘋科神”零功率因數(shù)zeropowerfactor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)組數(shù)據(jù)顯示(StandardMeasurementAndDisplayData)

負(fù)載電流百分比顯示PercentageofCurrentload(%)單相/三相電壓VoltagebyOne/ThreePhase(Volt.)

每相電流CurrentbyPhase(AMP)電瓶電壓表BatteryVoltageMeter

怠速-快速運(yùn)行選擇鍵Idle“愛(ài)到”Run–NormalRunSelectorSwitch

其它故障顯示及輸入OtherCommonFaultAlarmDisplay特別地：Inparticular,,T)自適應(yīng)控制方法adaptivecontrolprocess動(dòng)作速度speedofaction行波信號(hào)travellingwavesignal

輸電線路故障transmissionlinemalfunction暫態(tài)行波transientstatetravellingwave

負(fù)荷突然增加或減少：suddenloadincreasesordecreases2N6H5@-k3s1f"h

短路和開(kāi)關(guān)操作：shortcircuitsandswitchingoperations.

三相和對(duì)地短路：three-phaseandline-to-groundfaults

暫態(tài)過(guò)電壓和電流：transientovervoltagesandcurrents

Y0

相量：phasor，通常用復(fù)數(shù)phasors瞬時(shí)功率：instantaneouspower;n7^;P1`5P7`/F6x0T

正弦曲線電壓或電流：Asinusoidalvoltageorcurrentatconstantfrequency2d;`2o/_5d)X$fD3`)e&x+w:J;@2e

最大值：maximumvalue;u有效值：effectivevalue平均值：averagevalueW6X!]6z]&F5T

坐標(biāo)系實(shí)軸：realaxis坐標(biāo)系虛軸：imaginaryaxis/B-D&b:相量圖：phasordiagramfor…/n$b6_3_:?4D42d9V;}4.電力詞匯縮寫(xiě)aa4Abbreviation“惡不入味A申”aforelectricpower?#YADSAutomaticDisconnectionofsupply自動(dòng)切斷電源(ACEAreaControlError#“愛(ài)若”\'區(qū)域控制誤差(APIApplicationProgrammingInterface應(yīng)用程序界面,N70l;5`!ATSAutomaticTransformSystem廠用電源快速切換裝置ASSAutomaticSynchronized“森坤奈斯的”System自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期裝置BCSBurner“博呢”ControlSystem燃燒器控制系統(tǒng)BMSBurnerManagementSystem燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)CCSCoordinated“考呢迪特”ControlSystem協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)CRMSControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系統(tǒng)CRTCathode“卡騷的”RayTube“特優(yōu)博”陰極射線管DASDataAcquisition“阿虧瑞申”System數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理系統(tǒng)DCSDistributedControlSystem分散控制系統(tǒng)DDCDirectDigital“得知陶”Control直接數(shù)字控制系統(tǒng)DEHDigitalElectronicHydraulic“還招”Control數(shù)字電液(調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))DPUDistributedProcessing“普繞色色應(yīng)”Unit分布式處理單元ETSEmergency“A莫真稅”TripSystem汽輪機(jī)緊急跳閘系統(tǒng)EWSEngineeringWorkingStation工程師工作站FCSFieldbusControlSystem現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)FATFactoryAcceptanceTest-?工廠驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)*YonSiteAcceptanceTest現(xiàn)場(chǎng)驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)p&FOPFiber“乏惡”optic“奧佩特克”protection光纖保護(hù)FSSFuelSafetySystem燃料安全系統(tǒng)FSSSFurnaceSafeguardSupervisorySystem爐膛安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)GPSGlobal“閣樓博”P(pán)ositionSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)GISGasInsulatedSwitchgear氣體絕緣開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備HGISHybridGasInsulatedSwitchgear半氣體絕緣變電站/但它不包括母線設(shè)備。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是母線不裝于氣室，是外露的，因而接線清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊，安裝及維護(hù)檢修方便，運(yùn)行可靠性高。HCSHierarchical“海奧挼克考”ControlSystem分級(jí)控制系統(tǒng)LCDLiquidCrystal“克瑞斯稍”Display液晶顯示屏LFCLoadFrequencyControl負(fù)荷頻率控制LDCLoadDurationCurve“可無(wú)”負(fù)荷變化曲線LCPLocal“牢靠”ControlPanel就地控制柜MCCMotorControlCenter電動(dòng)機(jī)馬達(dá)控制中心MCSModulating“馬蒂有淚特英”ControlSystem模擬量控制系統(tǒng)MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系統(tǒng)NCSNet“奈特”ControlSystem網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)OISOperator“奧佩瑞特”InterfaceStation操作員接口站OMSOutage“奧特之”斷電ManagementSystem停電管理系統(tǒng)PIDProportion“破跑神”IntegrationDifferentiation比例積分微分PIOProcess“普繞塞斯”O(jiān)utput過(guò)程輸入輸出通道PLCProgrammableLogical“浪最靠”Controller“肯超了”可編程邏輯控制器PSSPowerSystemStabilizator“斯德博雷瑞特”電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器POSIXPortableOperatingSystemInterfaceStandardPortable操作系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)*^*SCADASupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition“暗虧瑞申”獲得；數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)SC