六級-高頻詞匯

六級詞匯（4）

主講老師：劉暢

新浪微博：@劉暢的南瓜地

2015年12月卷（2）作文Youshouldfocuson"thedifficultyinacquiringusefulinformationinspiteof

advancedinformationtechnology",acquire

掌握；獲得acquaintance相識；熟人makeacquaintancewithnoddingacquaintanceacquisition收購；獲得（M&A）聽力getthroughtosb.使明白；接通；感動=touchheartrap饒舌//countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂//blues藍調//folk民謠inparticular特別；尤其partial;impartial;particle;particular;partition;apartment;department;partnercomplicated復雜的wraphimselfupinmusic沉浸在音樂中（=rapmyselfupinmusic）plic,pli,ply=fold,表示“重疊，折疊”explicate解釋，闡明；explicit明白的，直爽的；implicate含蓄表達；implication含蓄；言外之意；implicit含蓄的；replicate復制aradioannouncer電臺播音員（anchor新聞主播）newsubs=sub-editors助理編輯；seniordutyeditor高級責任編輯nounce,nunci=speak,表示“講話，說出” announce v宣布，發(fā)表announcement n通告pronounce v發(fā)音；宣告pronounced a著名的，顯著的pronunciation n發(fā)音polishingnewsstories完善未來的新聞報道（refine提煉,correct勘誤,sortout整理分類）firstversion初版onthespot現(xiàn)場（scenicspot;spotteddog）goontheair開始播音awidevarietyofcourses廣泛多樣的課程Everyonehasarighttoaneducationappropriatetohispotential.每個人都有權利接受與自身潛能相匹配的教育。（proper）climbthesocialladder攀爬社會階梯contributetotheprosperityofanation有助于國家繁榮distribute；attribute；tribe（threebeings）；tribute貢品；desperateinafairmanner以一種公平的方式intelligent

students聰明的學生intellectual智力的；知識分子;anti-intellectualism反智主義;IntelligenceQuotient;IntellectualProperty知識產權;CentralIntelligenceAgencyHetailors

theteachingtostudents'needs.因材施教Helikesstudentswithhighmotivation.他喜歡積極性高的學生motion運動；motive動機；motivate推動；激勵；promote促進；提升；promotion促進；升級；升職；remote 遙遠的；demote使降級；commotion騷動，動亂；emotion感情...barrels

ofoil……桶石油bar木條；酒吧；barren貧瘠的；barrier；bargain……asureindicatorof……的明確指標intheprocess

oftransmission在傳播過程中CentralProcessingUnit；dataprocessbechieflyresponsiblefor

airpollution是大氣污染的主要元兇eventually最終event事件；exit出口-init-initial最初的-initiate啟動masstransit公共交通運輸operateatnearcapacity

接近滿負荷capital首都；資本；captain首領；船長；cape海角，岬；capable；capture捕獲；captive俘虜beenvironment-friendly環(huán)境友好的toeatahandfulofrawnuts吃一把生堅果toeatnutsstoredorroastedinoil在油中保存或是用油烤的堅果（roast烤焙烘duck）almonds杏仁/chestnuts栗子/cashews腰果/walnuts核桃socioeconomicrootsinfluencechildren'sperformance社會經濟地位影響孩子們的表現(xiàn)stimulatethebrains刺激大腦stimulus刺激物physically身體地PhysicalEducation；physician內科醫(yī)生；physiology生理學；physics物理學；metaphysics形而上學；第一哲學；玄學psyche普緒客–psychology心理學；psychosis精神??；neurosis神經病Hysteria歇斯底里癥/Depression/Procrastination拖延癥/Euphoria欣快癥閱讀advocate提倡；擁護；n.擁護者voc，vok=callvoice，表示“叫喊，聲音”

vocal聲音的；vocation職業(yè)；使命；vocabulary詞匯；evoke喚醒，喚起；provoke觸怒，煽動compactv.壓緊；a.緊湊的；n.契約compactdisc；discjockey；impact影響correlation相互關系；相關facilities設施facility便利；便利設備（容易讓人做事）→facile=easyinteraction相互作用；相互影響；互動investigate調查vest馬甲；invest投資overwhelm壓倒；淹沒；覆蓋→使不知所措over-（1）過度，過分：overstudy用功過度；overwork過度勞累；overact表演過火；overdose藥物過量；overproduction生產過度；overcorrect矯枉過正的；overcrowded擠滿的（2）在……之上：overlap重疊；overbridge天橋；overlook俯視；疏忽；overcoat外套；e戰(zhàn)勝，克服；overturn顛覆；overthrow推翻particles微粒permanent永久的per-貫穿，自始至終：perspective透視的；perennial全年的；perfuse灑遍，橫流；perspire出汗；pervade彌漫，遍及；persist堅持；permeate滲透statistical統(tǒng)計的state國，州；statist國家主義者；統(tǒng)計學者；statistics統(tǒng)計學vulnerable脆弱的，易受攻擊的wound傷+ablemend建議；推薦（comment）weigh權衡（weight重量；outweigh勝過）shift轉變controversial引起爭議的redefine重新定義concern使關心exclusively單獨地：include；exclude；concludeindividual個別的exert施加guideline指導方針ration配給，定量供應ration合理量；正常量；定量v.限量供給（整詞強調“合理”）rational合理理性的；irrational不合理的；rationalize使合理化obligation義務oblige強制；強迫；感激Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Iwasobligedtoabandonthecarandcontinueonfoot.暴風雨愈發(fā)猛烈，我最終不得不棄車步行。Muchobligedforyourassistance.對您的幫助我不勝感激。insurance保險insurefor（+）/against（-）grim嚴厲的rim邊緣；brim邊緣；grim嚴厲的；trim修剪；prim呆板的；prose單調的；plight困境；pray祈禱approve批準：prove證明analyst分析家：analyze分析-analysisinequality不平等declare宣布（clear）mobility流動性mobilephone；automobile；ChinaMobileprominent突出的min=project,表示“伸出，突出”：mine eminent杰出的，突出的；eminence杰出，著名dataset數(shù)據(jù)表exaggerate夸大community社區(qū)：communicate；incontemporarycommunity(=inmodernsociety)metropolitan大都會的-polis-城邦：police;policy;politics政治學;metropolis大都市(subway;underground;tube)politician政客–statesman政治家musician;librarian;historian;lesbian(lesbo)...state政府country疆域nation民族segregation隔離se-分開+greg集體+ate→將集合分隔開TheSupremeCourtruledthatracialsegregationinschoolswasunconstitutional.最高法院一致裁定學校實行的種族隔離措施違反憲法。density密度Wuhanisdenselypopulated.（dense稠密的-sparse稀疏稀少的）religiosity篤信宗教religion宗教；theism有神論；atheism無神論；theology神學；enthusiasm熱情comprehensive綜合的highlight強調prevalence普遍：prevail盛行流行；prevalent翻譯

涉足beinvolvedin;setfootin;getinto高速列車high-speedtrain遠洋船舶ocean-goingship/vessel高鐵high-speedrail信賴havefaithin;befaithfulto中國造產品Chinese-madeproducts出產國producing/manufacturingcountry2015年12月卷（3）作文Youshouldfocusontheimpactofsocialnetworkingwebsitesonreading."Ilovereading,Ireadabout3hoursaday.MyfavoritebookisFacebook".instantmessaging即時通信netizenphubbing低頭族（phone+snubbing（snub冷落的進行時態(tài)））閱讀Leadingcompanieseventuallylosetheirpositions,oftenquicklyandbrutally.龍頭企業(yè)；很快很殘酷brutal-brute殘忍的人-rude粗魯?shù)?crude天然的；粗糙的losethemarketshare市場份額accountfor占據(jù)consumers'preferencepurchasingpower；disposableewiththeintroductionof...Nokia'smarketshareshrankrapidlyandrevenueplunged.份額縮水+收益猛跌WhatsealedNokia'sfatewasaseriesofdecisionsmadeby...決定命運inchargeof執(zhí)掌transitionfromanindustrialcompanytoatechnologygiantsustainone'scompetitiveness保持競爭力embarkon著手，開始從事takerisks冒險（adventure；venturecapital；bluechips）makemiracles奇跡senseofvisionanddirectionnotsurprisinglydescent血統(tǒng)，世系AmericansofAfricandescentascend-descend-descendantitwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro"黑人讓路給beovertakenby"black"overtake取代atapressconference新聞發(fā)布會embrace

接受（或支持）echo仿效thelabels標簽ofbefreedof

被解放widespreaddiscrimination歧視freight使充滿naminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise給任何團體命運都是一項充滿政治意味的運動catalogue記載cata向下+log說→目錄；logic；monolog；dialog；loquacious；colloquialcarryconnotations涵義Arecentstudy,conducted實施by...,foundthat...perception認識（perceive；receive；conceive；deceive）bederivedfrom來自于（river）socioeconomicstatus

competent有能力的（compete-competitive-competitiveness）striking顯著的Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightonshedlighton闡明résumé（curriculumvitae）tapintorecruiters'biases引起，利用racialbiases種族偏見permeate滲透recruiter招聘人員estimateprofessionalstanding職位affiliation聯(lián)盟（affiliate隸屬；附屬）managerial管理的workatamanageriallevelurgency緊迫性idealistic理想主義的anethnicgroup民族advancewiththetimes

Itmeritsintensivestudy.

post-graduationlives（1）在后面：postwar戰(zhàn)后；postpone推遲；postface刊后語；posterior較后的；postscript附筆，附言；posterity后代，子孫（2）郵政：postage郵資；postoffice郵局；postcard明信片；postal郵政的；postmark郵戳；poster招貼畫sociologist社會學家release發(fā)布landmark里程碑releasealandmarkstudytitled"..."adrift漂泊的（rift裂縫；裂開）document用文件（或文獻）等證明intellectual智力的enrollin入學criticalthinking,analyticreasoningandotherhigher-levelskillsthatarenecessarytothrive

surviveandthrivesurviveandsucceedintoday'sknowledge-basedeconomy

inatimeofcomplexchallengesanddynamicchange

complexa復雜的n情結Oedipus~戀母（俄狄浦斯）Electra~戀父Lolita~placetheblamefor(students'lackoflearning)on(awatered-downcollegecurriculumandloweredundergraduateworkstandards)besupposedtobe被設想為/應該是skatethroughtheirsemesterswithoutdoingasignificantamountofreadingandwritingpriority優(yōu)先考慮的事extracurricularactivities:playingsports,partying,andsocializinging即將來臨的collegeadministrationsareoverlyconcernedwith...管理部門ahostof很多sanction批準universitiesarecateringtothesocialandeducationalneedsofwealthystudentsattheexpenseofothersenjoythefinancialbackingorsocialconnections財政支持+社交資源tousetheirdegreesasastepping-stone踏腳石/敲門磚tomiddle-classmobilitythejobmarketisn'tkindtocandidateswhocan'tdemonstrategenuinecompetence展現(xiàn)真才實學privileged有特權的（private；deprive；privacy；legal；legislate）awell-cultivatedwillingnesstoworkhard刻苦努力的奉獻精神Awillfare進展betterthanBAuniversitydegreepaniedbyagainin