Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures 課后一練 高一下學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

第10頁（共10頁）Unit5ValueofMoneySectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iacceptedhishelpatonce.→Ididn’thishelp.

2.Thegirlwouldrathernothavetoldmethetruth.→Thegirlwouldratherthatmethetruth.

3.Wedon’tpermiteveryonetotreathiminsucharudemanner.→Everyoneisn’thiminsucharudemanner.

4.Heactsasifhewereafool.→Heactsasif.

5.Theteamismadeupoffivedoctorsandtwelvenurses.→Fivedoctorsandtwelvenursestheteam.

二、語篇填空A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

三、閱讀理解YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParentsThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular”.Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility”.Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU．S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents'papersbetweenriders.Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecession(衰退)of2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.1．TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto________.A．explaintheresultsoftworesearchesB．introducehisopinionsabouttheissueC．a(chǎn)ttractreaders'attentiontohealthcareD．leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility2．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thecausesofdownwardmobility.B．Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.C．Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.D．TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.3．Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat________.A．raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoorB．AmericaneconomyhasabrightfutureC．youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents'experienceD．it'snecessarytonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor四、閱讀七選五AsLaborDaygetsclose,manyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool.__1__Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape,it'simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentravelling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff-seasonduringkids'schoolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYear'sbreak,forexample,thepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.__2__Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive(歡樂的)．ForUStrips,thinkaboutextended-stayhotels(常住型酒店).Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuites(套房)withalotoffreefacilities.Yougetadoortothekids'roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime.__3__Arefrigerator,microwaveandwashingmachines,aswellasfreebreakfast,Wi-Fiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailable,too.ForEuropeancitytrips,rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.Theyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowave,andneighborscanheareverysound.__4__Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthicker(更厚的)walls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastcharges,andthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing.__5__Huntingforspecificitems—maybethey'reseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopat,mapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo-not-disturbsignsfromhotels—giveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.A．Lookforthingswithyourkids.B．Anapartmentusuallycostsless.C．Soyoucanconsiderotherplaces.D．Collectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E．Youalsohavemorespacetomovearound.F．Youcanalsochooseextended-stayhotelsifyoulike.G．However,agetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.hesitatetoaccept2.shehadn’ttold3.permittedtotreat4.afool5.makeup二、語篇填空1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.toretire6.havemade7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderful三、閱讀理解1．D推理判斷題。文章第一段提出了兩個報告，在《紐約郵報》的報告中指出在住房、教育、醫(yī)療等方面的花費較多，在“消逝的美國夢”這一報告中指出約有五成的80后美國人在經(jīng)濟上不如他們的父母。文章第一段提出這兩個研究作為本文的論點，用以引出后文的論據(jù)。文中第二段Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”指代的第一段提到的兩個報告，而這兩個報告是關(guān)于“downwardmobility”。故D項正確。2．A主旨大意題。該段首先提出了兩個例子，一是大學(xué)教授要申請政府補助來養(yǎng)小孩、看醫(yī)生，二是一些律師也要還在法律學(xué)校時的賬單。Quartz和一些研究此現(xiàn)象的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家指出引發(fā)低收入和經(jīng)濟衰退的原因是非常復(fù)雜的，接著又進行舉例，如2007－2009年的經(jīng)濟衰退，現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展可能會減少某些工作人員的收入。《華盛頓郵報》中，羅伯特·薩繆爾森指出，糟糕的學(xué)校、疲軟的房地產(chǎn)業(yè)以及太多的政府規(guī)定也是引發(fā)低收入和經(jīng)濟衰退的原因。所以本段主要是分析“向下流動”的原因。故A項正確。3．D細節(jié)理解題。文中最后一段提到“AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.”GDP的增長只會有利于那些情況還不錯的人，不會幫助窮人，故A項錯誤。文中第一段提到“TheFadingAmericanDream”這一報告，已經(jīng)是“消逝的美國夢”，美國經(jīng)濟未來堪憂，故B項錯誤。文中第二段提到“theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.”現(xiàn)在的美國人無法達到他們父母在這個年紀(jì)時取得的經(jīng)濟成就，故C項錯誤。文中第五段提到“whatisthesolution?