閱讀技巧之猜測(cè)生詞的技巧 新課標(biāo) 人教

巧做猜詞輕松閱讀高考英語閱讀攻略English

reading

strategies閱讀技巧之猜測(cè)生詞的技巧編輯ppt

RobotRedfordgavetheaudienceof685graduatesaspecialgraduationspeech.“I’llneverforgethisspeech”,saidonegraduate.“Youforgetapoliticalleader,butyouwon’tforgetarobot”.Ofcourse,Therewasquiteabitofcontroversyoverthechoiceofarobotasacommencementspeaker.Somestudentsthoughtitwasinsensitiveanddegradingtousearobot.Othersthoughttheideawascleverandnewanddifferent.1.Robotwasa____.A.handsomemovieactorB.studentatacollegeC.talkingrobotD.homeworkmachine2.Controversyis____.A.talkingtogetherB.disagreementC.explanationD.modernpoetry編輯pptHowdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning編輯pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience編輯pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience編輯pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience編輯pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience編輯pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience編輯pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience編輯pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience編輯ppt技巧點(diǎn)撥Usingwordformation:Toimproveourguessingability,wecan:編輯pptZhijianghasmanybeautiful_____.2.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.GuessthemissingwordsHarveyisathief:hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealTherearemanyattractiveplacesinChangyang,Zhijiangalsohasmanybeautiful______places/sceneries編輯ppt1.Afteradayofhunting,Tomisravenous,Yesterday,forexample,heatetwobowlsofsoup,salad,alargechicken,andapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfiedExtremelyhungryGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords:

clandestinelyravenous編輯ppt2.Manysnakecharmershaveconti-nuedtoworkclandestinelysincetheban,despitethethreatofuptothreeyearsinjail.secretly2006上海春編輯ppt技巧點(diǎn)撥Toimproveourguessingability,wecan:?Usingwordformation:?Usingcontextclues:編輯pptUsingsynonym（同義詞）ContextCluesUsingAntonym（反義詞）ContextCluesUsingdefinition/example/descriptionUsingcommonsense/relatedinformationUsingcausesandeffectsrelationsUsingcontextclues:編輯pptUsingsynonym(同義詞)ContextClues1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryroughnessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.2.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.punish編輯pptUsingsynonym(同義詞)ContextClues1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryroughnessandthewasagoodlessonforhim.punishpunishment2.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.rapid/quick編輯pptUsingsynonym(同義詞)ContextClues1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryroughnessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.2.Hereplied,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.punishquicklyrapid/quick編輯ppt數(shù)千人困于電梯中，當(dāng)然會(huì)造成驚慌局面，But邏輯上表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，所以沒有人“驚慌”。能表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的有:but,ontheonehand---ontheotherhand,foronething---foranother,unlike等。Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlift---ButnoonepanickedUsingAntonymContextclues編輯ppt1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Getworse2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.編輯ppt1.Hehadbeenbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Getworse2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.gettingbettersociable編輯ppt1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Getworse2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,personwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.sociable.

unsociable編輯pptor表示job和career同義，所以career定義為“職業(yè)”。常用is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled等詞匯或破折號(hào)來表示。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatadegreemight.beworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?UsingDefinition編輯pptMarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.

2.Somuchfood!We’reenjoyingareal

banquet.apenname.bigdinner編輯ppt

Usingdescription1.Afterheputtheletterintheenvelope,hesealeditandputastamponit.2.Jimjusthummedthetuneofthesong;hedidn’tsingthewords.stickToproduceatunewithoutopeningthelipsorformingwords.編輯ppt

Heisaresolute

man.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.cleverUsingcommonsense/relatedInformationMrs.Kremer,avictimofsmoke,was

unconscious(昏迷)---人都被熏昏了，當(dāng)然是煙的受害者。編輯pptUsingcausesandeffectsrelationsbecause,as，since，for，so，thus，instead，asaresult，therefore.etc.“But,”saidKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(上司)itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”A.FullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.LackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquite(2005上海B)編輯pptExamplesfrom2005NMET實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練編輯ppt

“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasnotaloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer“That’snotaproblemhere.”Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’t

buy

it.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.Theunderlinedword“buy”means:A.MindB.admitC.believeD.expect2005山東A

上文Nocrimewhatsoever為沒有絲毫犯罪,太絕對(duì),因而我不信.本題是同義詞推測(cè)題編輯pptRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantfor

moppingupCO2

fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming,CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2

givingoffintheUKeachyear.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”means:A:cleaningupB.takinginC.WipingoutD.givingout從該詞后的…h(huán)elpingtoslowglobalwarming,結(jié)合日常生活中的常識(shí)可知其義.由后面的takein也能推知其義.

2005福建C編輯ppt‘‘MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,’’theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,exitintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.‘‘Ecopassagesmayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Therearepathsbothoverandunderroads.‘‘Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadsaccidents,’’saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyButdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareaofbyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses編輯ppt

.

1.Whenthewritersaysthatanimalsseem“tobecatchingon”,hemeans:_____A.

animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad.B.

animalsbegintolearntouseeco-passagesC.

animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsD.animalsareincreasinginnumber根據(jù)下文salamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses可知該短語之意.2.Thewriterusestheexamplesof‘ocelots’toshowthat__.A.WildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC.themeasuresforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkD.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadacci-dents3.Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis_____.A.AnundergroundpathforcarsB.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC.abridgeforanimalstogetoveraricerD.apassforanimalstocrosstheroad編輯pptTheplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60-90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.(2005江西D)

RegularcuttingoftheplantsFrequentwateringRegularuseofchemicalsGrowingtheplantshighinthemountain根據(jù)上下文因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義編輯ppt?Usingwordformation:?Usingcontextclues:1.Usingsynonym（同義詞）ContextClues2.UsingAntonym（反義詞）ContextClues3.Usingdefinition/example/description4.Usingcommonsense/relatedinformation5.UsingcausesandeffectsrelationsToimproveourguessingability,wecan:編輯pptReadingcomprehension能力檢測(cè)編輯pptManypeoplebelievethatanimalshavefeelings,butdidyouknowthatplantsmayhavefeelings,too?Somepeopletalktotheirplants,andthatmaynotbesuchabadideaatall.Theresearchofatleastonescientistgivesstrongevidencethatplantsdohavefeelingsofsortandareabletoreacttothingsinwaysthatseemtoreflectthesefeelings.Thescientistattachedamachinesimilartoaliedetectortoanumberofplantstorecordtheirreactiontobeingstimulatedindifferentways.Thispolygraphkepttrackofeachplant’sresponses.Aplantwhichwasbeingwatereddemonstratedareactionsimilartothatofapersonwhoisrelaxing.編輯pptSixstudentsassistantsaidedthescientistswiththeplantresearch.Oneofthesixwasinstructedtobenastytotheplants.Thissamestudentwasthenorderedtodestroyoneoftwoplantsthatweregrowingsidebyside.Asthenastystudentapproachedtheplant,theplantreactedviolentlybeforebeing

destroyed.Allofthestudentsthenmarchedbytheremainingplant.Itreactedonlywhenthedestructivestudentpassedby.Instillanotherexperiment,plantsweremonitoredwhileliveshrimp(小蝦)inanotherroomweretossedintoboilingwater.Theplantsdidshowmeasurablereactionwhentheshrimpwereboiled.Doplantsreallyhavefeelings?Trytalkingnicelytoyourplantsandseeifthatmakesadifference.1.Reactionsoftheplantswererecorded_______.A.ByseveralstudentsB.usingmodernphotographyC.OnalargephotographyD.withadevicelikealiedetector編輯ppt2.Inchargeofthisexperimentwasa_______.A.teamofmedicalpersonnelB.studentleaderC.ScientistD.librarianwholikedplants3.Thedestructivestudent_______.A.WateredtheplantsB.killedoneplantC.ReplantedtheplantsD.reactedviolently4.Whlebeingwatered,aplant______.A.SoaksupmorethanitneedsB.tendstodryoutanywayC.Reactsviolentlyifit’sdryD.respondslikearelaxedperson5.Thisselectiondescribes______.A.EvidencethatplantshavefeelingsB.waystoraisecolorfulflowersC.picksflowersinagardenD.bathsinboilingwater編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/72023/1/7Saturday,January7,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/71/7/20236:40:39PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/7Jan-2307-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/7Saturday,January7,202313、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/72023/1/71/7/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。07一月20232023/1/72023/1/72023/1/715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/72023/1/72023/1/71/7/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/72023/1/707January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1