2021年山東省威海中考英語真題（含答案）

試卷類型∶A參照秘密級管理大啟用前威海市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項∶1本試卷共8頁,共80分。考試時間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題,選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號,答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,寫在試卷上的答案無效;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文,共25小題,計30分。其中1-20每小題1分;21-25每小題2分）閱讀A、B、C篇,從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。AWillietheparrot,savedthebabyThetwo-year-oldbaby,Hannah,waseatingwhensomethinggotstuckinherthroat.Hermotherwasinthebathroomatthetime.Shesuddenlyheardthebirdscreaming（尖叫）andmakingnoiseswithitswings."Thenhestartedsaying'mamababy'overandoverandoveragainuntilIcameout,"themothersaid."Isawthebaby'sfacewasblue.Iquicklyremovedthefoodfromherthroat.MybabywassavedbutWilliewastherealhero."Willielaterreceivedanawardforsavingthebaby'slife!Buddy,thedog,savedherownerBuddywasacleverGermanshepherd（德國牧羊犬）.Whenhewaseightweeksold,BuddycametolivewithJoe.Joesuffersfromseizures（中風(fēng)發(fā)作）thatmakehimunabletomoveeasily.Joetaughthisnewdogtodosomethingaroundhim,suchas,tobringhimthephone.JoealsotrainedBuddyhowtocall91lwhenhestartedtoexperiencetheseizure.SowhenJoehadareallybadseizure,Buddywastheonewhocalledforhelpandbeganmakingsoundsintothephone.Emergencyrescue（急救）workersarrivedwithinminutesandfoundJoe.Theytookhimtothehospitalwhereherecovered.Joelatersaid,"Buddy'smyworld.He'smybestfriend,nodoubt.He'salwaysthere,andIjusthopeIcanbeasgoodtohimashe'sbeentome."Winnie,thecat,savedthefamilyOnenight,thegasatCathy'shomebegantoleak（泄漏）.Thefamilywassleeping.Theircat,Winnie,begantopushherownersandmadeloudmeowingsounds."Itwasacrazymeow,almostlikeshewasscreaming,"saidCathy.Cathywokeupandwasalreadyfeelingsick.Itwashardforhertowakeupherhusbandandsonbecausetheyalreadybreathedinalargeamountofgas.ButthankstotheirheroiccatWinnie,Cathywasabletocall911andgethelpbeforeanyonewashurt.ThefamilysaysthatWinnieistheonewhosavedtheirlives.1.Thebaby'sacewasbluebecauseshe___________________.A.washungry B.wascold C.couldn'tbreathe2.WhenJoehadareallybadseizure,Buddycalled_______________.A.Joe'sfriend B.911 C.thehospital3."Buddy'smyworld"means"Buddy's__________________".A.likeahero B.agooddog C.everythingtome4.Winniemadesuchaloudmeowsoundbecauseshewas______________.A.feelingsick B.notabletosleep C.tryingtowakeupCathy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________________.A.Crazypets B.Lifesavers C.TrainedanimalsBHaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour"bucketlists".Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?LindsayDoran,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought."I'vealwayswantedtotravelintospace,"shesays."Idon'treallywanttobeanastronaut.ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove."OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV,seeingherfavoritebandinconcert,learninghowtospeakPortuguese,andlivinginaforeigncountry."I'vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil.Aspartofmybucketlist,IwanttoattendCarnavalinRiodeJaneiro,"shesays.JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandremovesthingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstovisitamovieset.HewouldliketoseetheHarryPotterorTheHobbitmoviesets.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportsstar,livinginaforeigncountry,skateboardingdownamountain,attendingtheWorldCup,andbackpackingacrossEurope.HewouldliketospendtwomonthsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam."MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege,"saysJose.CarrieKincaid,14,alsohasabucketlist.Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12.Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.Shealsowantstolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.ButthenumberonethingonherlististoseeherfavoritebandinconcertShealsowantstogoonsafariandtovisitamovieset.HerfavoritemoviesaretheHungerGamesandStarWarsseries.Carrieisconfidentshewilldomostorallofthethingsonherbucketlist"I'monly14,"shesays."Ihavemywholelifeaheadofme!"6.Peoplehavebucketlistssothattheycan_______________________.A.worktowardachievingallthethingstheywanttodoB.tellpeopleaboutthethingstheywanttodoC.tellpeopleaboutthethingsthattheyhavealreadydone7.Lindsaywantstoraveltospaceto__________________.A.seetheEarthfromaboveB.experiencewhatit'sliketowalkinspaceC.realizeherdreamofbeinganastronaut8.Whatcanwereplacetheunderlinedword"removes"with?A.changes B.takesaway C.movesaround9.Whowasthefirstonetocreateabucketlist?A.Lindsay. B.Jose. C.Carrie.10.Allofthethreeteenagerswantto__________________.A.beonTV B.visitamovieset C.liveinaforeigncountryCTheLuckyInn★★★★3852TheLanevvay,LosAngeles,CA4-StarHotelwithSpaandPoolstartingfromUS$250LocationSituated（位于）inaquietspotjustfarenoughawayfrompopulartouristattractions,youstillcloseenoughtowalktosomeofthemajorattractions,suchastheHollywoodsign,severalartmuseumsandtheWalkofFame.HotelFeaturesAspathat'sopen24hours,anindoor/outdoorpool,fitnesscenterandtworestaurants.Wi-Fiisavailableforfreethroughoutthehotel.Andourguestslovethefresh,homemadecookieswehaveavailableinthelobby（大堂）duringtheday.RoomAmenities（配套設(shè)施）Eachhotelroomisequippedwithaminifridge,microwaveandcoffeemaker.Ourdeluxerooms（豪華間）allproviderobesandslippersaswellaschocolatesonyourpillows（枕頭）intheevening.ONLINEREVIEW（評價）∶TheLuckyInn★★★★L(fēng)uckytohavestayedattheLuckyInnByAmySeptember2,2020IwishIcouldlivethere!Iwentthereonaladies-onlytripinJuly,andweweretreatedlike}queens.Thestaffgoaboveandbeyond.Marioatthefrontdeskwasfantastic.Heevenupgraded（升級）ourroombecauseheknewwewerealltiredmomswhohardlyevergettohaveatriplikethis.Wewenttothespaonceforthoseheavenlymassages.AndIthinkIateatleast30ofthoseamazingcookiesthatwerealwaysavailable.RESPONSE（回復(fù)）∶Thankyouforyourreview!Itmeanssomuchtouswhenwecanmeetourguests'expectations.I'mgladthatyouenjoyedyourstaywithusandthatMariowasabletohelpyou.I'llpassonyourcompliments（好評）tohim.Wehopeyou'llreturntostaywithuswheneveryouareintheareaAndletusknowwhenyou'recomingsowecanmakeextracookiesforyou!JamesMehta,CustomerServiceDirector11.Theunderlinedword“fresh”isclosestto_______________.A.crispy B.justmade C.brandnew12.Whatisthedifferencebetweencommonroomsanddeluxerooms?A.Yougetahotbreakfastintheroomeverymorning.B.Yougetasofterandbiggerbedtosleepin.C.Yougetaspecialtreatonyourbedeverynight.13.AmywasatTheLuckyInn________________.A.onabusinesstrip. B.tohangoutwithfriends C.onvacationwithfamily14.PeoplemightchooseTheLuckyInnbecause_______________.A.ithasmanyrooms B.ithasakid’splyareaC.theycanswimthereD閱讀D容，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughbigchangesinlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetoneday.Sothequestionis:Whydomostofusfindmakingchangestoourlivessohard?___16Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,peopleofPariswereunhappyoveraparticularadditiontotheircity:theEiffelTower.Infact,peopleweresoangryabouttheplansforthetowerthattheyprotested（抗議）it.17.Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Butwegetupsetoverchangesevenwhenwedohaveasayinthematter.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntary（自愿的）changesalsomakemostofusuneasybecausewedon’tknowhowthosechangeswillaffectourfuture.___18Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerofchangeistobeflexible（靈活的）.19Beingflexibleisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakeschangetakeplacefasterthaneverbefore.Thosewhorefusechange,especiallywithtechnologyintheworkplace,mayfindthemselvesoutofajob.Whenchangecomes,andyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,acceptit.Apositiveattitudehelpsalot.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.Thatnewjobyougotmayendupbeingmuchbetterthanyouroldone.Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.20Thechangeisthereality（現(xiàn)實）,andit’suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow–yournextchangemaybeyourlife’sEiffelTower!A.Althoughitmightseemstrange,theirangerwascompletelynaturalB.Whentheyareflexible,peoplecanacceptnewsituationsmoreeasily.C.Don’tonlyfocusonhowyoufeelaboutchange;insteaddecidetoacceptthechange.D.HowwecanovercomeourfearofchangeE.WhywedislikechangeE研讀E篇,根據(jù)截圖內(nèi)容簡要作容,請將管案填寫到答題卡指定位置EDITOR'SINTRODUCTIONHowyoulearnEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazineHowyoulearnEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazine1.Increaseyourvocabulary.IneveryissueofLearnHotEnglishyou'lllearnover350EnglishwordsandexpressionalPlusyou’lllearnlotsofidioms,phrasalverbs,grammarandmore.2.Improveyourlistening.Everymagazinehas60minutesofspokenEnglishaudio.You'lllearnunderstandEnglish,plusyoucanhearlotsofdifferentaccents!3.Englishforexams!LearnHotEnglishhelpsprepareyouforofficialEnglishexams(FirstCertificate,IELTS,TOEFL,etc.).How?Examstestyourabilitytospeakandyourrangeofvocabulary.HotEnglishimprovesyourcommunicationskillsandyourknowledgeofwordsandexpressions.4.Englishforwork!PracticalEnglishfortheoffice,formeetings,fortalkingtoclients-it'sallinHotEnglishPlus,readbusinesstipsfromentrepreneurs.5.Englishforlife!WanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries?WithLearnHotEnglishyou’lllearnthewordsandexpressionsyouneedforinternationaltravel!6.Englishforspeaking!HowdonativeEnglishspeakersreallytalk?LearnwithournaturalEnglishconversations.Also,learnEnglishslangandreadaboutcurrentevents(news,culture,music,films)soyoucanmakeconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers.7.Wanttolearnevenmore?BuyoneofourfantasticbooksforimprovingyourEnglish.TherearebooksonbusinessEnglish,phrasalverbsandlotsmore.VisitourshopformoreinformationonhowwecanreallyhelpyoulearnEnglish:/shop3456781011MagazineIndexPre-Pre-Intermediate(CEFLevel:A2)EditorialPlateSolutionTRACK01Let'stalkabout….DrinksTRACK02NameGame;&StoryTimeTRACK03100FactsTheHotEnglishStory&HowtoUseHotEnglishFunctionallanguage:TheErrorCorrectionListening:TeambuildingRACK04&GrammarFunHi,andwelcomeanotherissueofLearnHoEnglish--thefunmagazineforlearningEnglish.DoyouknowhowtonegotiateinEnglish?It'sausefulskillthatcouldsaveyoumoneyandhelpyouprogressinyourjoborinlifeingenera.Wellbelookingatsomeusefullanguageformakingandrespondingtoproposals.Listentotheconversationsandreallyimproveyourlisteningandcommunicationskills.Ofcourse,that'snotall,andwe’llalsobelookingatOxford,authorLewisCarroll,drinks,thephoneteambuilding,famousfilmscenes,AliceinWonderland,theDutchEnglishaccentandlots,lotsmore!We,wehopeyouenjoyreadingandlisteningtothisissueofLearnHotEnglishHavefun,learnlotsofEnglishandseeyouallnextmonth!Andy12141617182022232426283031IntermedIntermediate(CEFlevel:B1)AwfullyAnnoyedTRACK05NegotiationquotesLearnhowtorespondtoaproposal!TR4CK06PhotoMagic;Listening:TheweddingTRACk07FamousFilmScenesAliceinWonderlandHelenaBonhamCarterLewisCarrollIntermedIntermediate(CEFlevel:B2)OxfordWhaleHuntingTRACK08DrFinger'sVocabularyClinicStupidPeopleTRACK09QuirkyNews/CornyCriminals/RiddlesRecipe:Spaghetti;ListeningCatching-upTRACK10Notes:editor主編，index索引，issue期刊21.Wheredoesthispageappear?22.Whatcanyougetfromhispage?23.Howoftendoeshisissuecomeout?24.WherecanyoufindthestoryofAliceinWonderland?25.Whatcanyoudoonthewebsite/shop?二、單詞拼寫（共8小題,計8分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.You'veprobably__________/?n??t?st/howbrightthesnowiswhensunlightfallsonit.27.Ioften_____________/?'m?d??n/whatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.28.Isit______________/'nes?s?ri/foryoutobuysomanydressesatatime?29.Heusedtocollect._________________/'e?n??nt/coinswhenhewasyoung.30.What'sthe__________/'p??p?s/ofyourvisittoLondon?31.Hereisa______________/'mes?d?/foryoufromMr.Wells.32.Zongiisthe______________/tr?'d???nl/foodfortheDragonBoatFestival.33.Thereweremanynewinventionsand______________/'s???l/changes.三、動詞填空（共8小題,計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Afewyearsago,EdJoneswasshoppingatasecond-handstore.He34_(look)forsomethingthatmightbevaluable.Ifhefoundsomethingvaluable,hewouldbuyitcheaplyandthenresellit.Suddenly,somethingcaughtiseye-—alargecardboardmap.Themap35(cover)withdust,soM.Joneswipeditclean.UnderthedustwasacolormapofParis.Itlookedold.Onthebackofthemap:＄3.Mr.Joneswasquitecertainthatthemapwasworthmorethanthreedollars,soheboughtit.Thenextday,Mr.Jonestookthemaptoageographyprofessor.Afterlookingatthemapforafewminutes,theprofessorbecameveryexcited."I’vereadabouthismap!"heexclaimed.ThenhetoldMr.Joneswhathe36__(know).In1671,thekingofFrance,LouisXIV,askedacartographer（制圖者）37（make）amapofParis.Thecartographerworkedonthemapforfouryears.Themapwasbeautiful—itwasnotjustamap,butaworkofartaswell.Thecartographercarefullycoloredoneofthecopies,usingblueforrivers,greenfortrees,andbrownforbuildings.TheprofessorsaidthatoneblackandwhitecopyofthemapwasintheBritishMuseuminLondon,andanotherwasintheBibliothequeNationaleinParis."Ithink,"theprofessorsaid,"you_38(find)thecolorcopyofthemap—inasecond-handstoreintheUS!"TheprofessorsuggestedthatMrJonestakethemaptoNewYorkCity.ExpertstherecouldtellMrJonesiftheprofessorwasright.MrJonestookthemaptoNewYorkCity.TheNewYorkexpertstoldhimthatthemapwasextremelyvaluable."Howmuchdoyouthinkit'sworth?"Mr.Jonesaskedtheexperts.Millions,"theyreplied."It'simpossibletosayexactlyhowmuchthemap_39(be)worthIt'sworthwhateversomeoneiswillingtopayforit"SoonMr.Jonesdiscoveredhowmuchpeoplewerewillingtopayforthemap.Themostrecentofferevenreached19.5milliondollars.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe40_(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.He41_(think)itover.四、完成句子（共6小題,計12分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子,詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。42.我想知道你量體溫了嗎。43.這個漂亮的公園是什么時候建的?44.袁隆平是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。45.威海今年下了很多雨。46.如果你有煩惱,就和朋友聊聊吧。47.今天早晨太陽初升的時候,你們在海邊跑步嗎?五、短文填空（共10小題,計10分）請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.sharehisideas B.laughter C.gotsick D.happythoughtsE.unhappythoughts F.sleepatnight G.health H.wellenoughI.watchingcomedyshows J.giveuphopeThereisanoldEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine."NormanCousinswasthepersonwhoagreedwiththis.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazineforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,travelingtomanydifferentcountriesto48.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousins49__.Hediscoveredhehadararedisease（罕見的疾?。?Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto_50__.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto51.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby_52.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthat53orlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalby54_ontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalbuthecontinuedhisexperimentswith_55_Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt56totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto57.六、書面表達(dá)（共小題,計12分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。58.假如你的英國朋友Helen要來威海參加一個交換項目,她想順便了解成海的文化氛圍,但由于疫情原因不能成行。請你根據(jù)所給信息提示,給她寫一封電子郵件,重點向她介紹一下威海城市書房（publiclibrary）的情況,并簡要陳述城市書房對人們文化生活的影響。信息提示∶分布環(huán)境藏書功能面向群體收費服務(wù)人員影響遍布全市安靜、整潔豐富……讀書、學(xué)習(xí)、借閱……全體市民免費志愿者……要求∶（1）條理清晰,語言通順,內(nèi)容積極,書寫規(guī)范;（2）詞數(shù)100左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。DearHelen.It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometoWeihai.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NexttimewhenyoucometoWeihai.I'dliketoshowyouaroundandwe'llenjoytheculturehere.Yourfriend.ZhongHua試卷類型∶A參照秘密級管理★啟用前威海市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文,25小題,計30分。）（1-20小題,每小題1分）1-5CBCCB 6-10AABCC 11-15BCBAC 16-20EADBC（21—25小題,每小題2分）21.It'sinLearnHotEnglish（magazine）.只答amagazine/anissue得1分22.Icangetthe(editor's)introductionof/something/(someinformation)about(LearnHoEnglish)magazine/what'sinthemagazine./HowyouleanEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazineandthemagazineindex.（答二者得滿分,其中之一得1分）23.Onceamonth./Every（Each）month./只答Nextmonth（給0.5分）24.Onthepageof/from20(20and21)./P20(P20-21).25.Buybooks/Getmoreinformationonhowtheycanhelpus(me)learnEnglish.二、單詞拼寫（共8小題,計8分。每小題1分。）26.noticed 27.imagine 28.necessary 29.ancient 30.purpose31.message 32.traditional 33.social三、動詞填空（共8小題,計8分。每小題1分）34.waslooking 35.wascovered 36.knew/hadknown 37.tomake38.havefound 39.is 40.willsell 41.isthinking四、完成句子（共6小題,計12分。每小題2分。）考生要能準(zhǔn)確運用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫健⑶‘?dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。時態(tài)、詞序、句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤分別扣1分,其他語法錯誤每處扣0.5分,個別單詞拼寫錯誤不扣分。42.Iwonder/wanttoknowif/whetheryouhavetakenyourtemperature/havehadyourtemperaturetaken.不用現(xiàn)在完成時扣1分,不用if或whether扣0.5分。43.Whenwasthebeautifulparkbuilt?時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯誤各扣1分。44.YuanLongpingis/wasoneofthegreatestscientists.scientists/greatest/the錯了各扣0.5分。45.Thereis/hasbeenalotof/lotsof/plentyof/somuchraininWeihaithisyear./Itrains/hasrainedalotinWeihaithisyear/IthasbeenrainyinWeihaithisyear./ItoftenrainsinWeihaithisyear.46.Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areintrouble/areworried,(youcan)talkwith(to)/(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speaktoyourfriend(s).47.Wereyourunningalong/onthebeach/bytheseawhenthesunwasrising(up)/whenthe