2021年江蘇省泰州市中考真題（Word版含答案）

泰州市二〇二一年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共61分)一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。(10分)1.ThelandingofChina'srover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreatinspaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection2.一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?一Studentsbringmobilephonestoschool.A.needn't B.can't C.couldn't D.wouldn't3.It'sreportedthat,_，peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.ingeneral B.inpublic C.intime D.inall4.—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don'tworry.Alotofsupportsoon.A.isoffered B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered D.wereoffered5.一WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?一BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantagesGPS(全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)).A.on B.in C.over D.of6.Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350，000toover300studentshelivedasimplelifehimself.A.until B.unless C.because D.though7.ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)onscreen.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live8.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywilloneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout9.一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.一.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A.That'sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodidea D.Ican'tagreemore10.Thechartshowsthattobemorepopular,thelargestnumberofstudentsinschoolswouldliketo.A.takemoreexercisetobestrongerB.makemorefriendsinanewschoolC.askmoremoneyfromtheirparentsD.studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)Notlongago,mydaughter'sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis11Icandobutchangetheleather."Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyou12me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse."Ididn'tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto13theshoes,Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix14oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn'thelp15themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister'swhite16hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked17,andthensaid,"Letmetakeithomeandrepairit."Threedayswentpast,andIwas18toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand19threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwinter'sbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“I'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof21.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補丁)canbedesignedtolook22.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis23toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的)，soishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.24youcan'tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis25lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything12.A.know B.see C.trust D.like13.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take14.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts15.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking16.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt17.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily18.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised19.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow20.A.really B.once C.even D.just21.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather22.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly23.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible24.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So25.A.how B.why C.what D.where三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(36分)AGreatmixofrepresentativesfromacrossChinaAtotalof2,287representatives(代表)attendedthe19hNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中共十九大)，whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.26.Whenandwherewasthe19NationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheld?A.InBeijingfromOct.19. B.InBeijingfromOct.18.C.InShanghaifromOct.19. D.InShanghaifromOct.18.27.Accordingtothematerial,representativesofthe19NationalCongressmusthaveA.greatwealth B.muchexperience C.unshakablebelief D.goodappearance28.WhichofthefollowingChinesepeoplecan'tbearepresentative?A.LiLei,afarmer. B.ZhuPing,avolleyballplayer.C.WangGang,aworker. D.ZhangHua,aprimaryschoolstudent.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlltherepresentativeswerefromBeijing.B.Businessmencouldn'tattendthe19NationalCongress.C.2,287representativesattendedthe18NationalCongress.D.Arepresentativemusthavestrongabilitytocarryouttheduty.BJOBSSupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowelderlypeople?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,we'dliketohearfromyou.一Fourhoursaday一Freeuniform一Excellenttrainingcareers@TraineehairdresserFullTime-40hoursperweekBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekfromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghairs,servingcoffeeandtea,andkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut-CallingforallmodelsThinkyoucouldbeapart-timemodel?Ifso,wewouldliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbeover16withaheightofatleast172cmandboysshouldhaveaheightofatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringa@top-model-agency.ukWorkforcoffeebeansJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCafeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesamepurposes:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday,一choosethehoursyouwork一getmanagementexperience一shareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyoursillsand@coffeebeans.co.uk30.Tobeamodel,theheightofa17-year-oldboyshouldbe.A.atleast182cm B.atmost182cmC.atleast172cm D.atmost172cm31.AsaworkerinCoffeeBeans,.A.youhavetoworkalldaylong B.youhavetoshareyourloveofjuiceC.youcanworkinBritain'sbestcafé D.youcanworkwithyourfamilymembers32.Deweienjoysworkingwithelderlypeople.Whichjobwouldbebestforhim?A.Amodel B.AsupportworkerC.Atraineehairdresser D.ACoffeeBeanscafeworker33.Daveislookingforafull-timejob.Hecane-mailatA.careers@ B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@topmodel-agency.uk D.cathy@cut-above.CInOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleasthegreatestBritishman".ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas"naughty"(頑皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness，andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter."Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon'thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard."34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.Churchilllovedhisschool B.ChurchillgotgoodeducationC.Churchillgotlesspunishment D.Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy35.Churchill'sgrandfatherwas.A.agentlemanfromtheUK B.ofgreathelptoChurchillC.richwithlittleexperience D.unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter36.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.幸運的是 B.可悲的是 C.奇怪的是 D.可惜的是37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill'sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A.③④②① B.③②④① C.①③②④ D.②③④①38.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.GeographyWorld. B.ScienceStudy.C.HistoryCharacter. D.NaturalEnvironment,DJusttheotherday,1wasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter'sopinion,foreignersarean“opportunity(機會)”toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn'twantansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisanudepersonwhoyouwouldn'twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother“LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan“opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon'thaveaforeignfriendforlong.39.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A.America B.China C.Canada D.England40.WhyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebookHowtomakefriendswithforeigners?A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter'sadviceonthistopic.41.AccordingtothewriterofthebookHowtomakefriendswithforeigners,.A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC.youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD.don'twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn'tansweryourquestions42.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses“Ihavehad.."threetimes，because.A.hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasanopportunity".D.hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.43.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“”inthelastparagraph?A.Truefriendshipsstand(經(jīng)得起)thetestoftime.B.Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C.Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D.There'srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.第二部分非選擇題(59分)四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(10分)TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballcompetition.Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(職業(yè)的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnon-professionalclubs.TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.It'samazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?▲45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?▲46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?▲47.Whattypeofteamusuallywins?▲48.Whatdoes“asurpriseresult"meaninthepassage?(根據(jù)作者意圖，自擬答案)▲五、任務型閱讀下面的短又，開根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最怡當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。(10分)Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld'sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(廢物填埋場)，whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(釋放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(氣候)changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic:Theinventionofpaperisthe(49)▲ofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat(50)▲Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto(51)▲paper.●Inthenext40yearswe'lluse(52)▲asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger(53)▲andbecomesrubbish,andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat(54)▲climatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto(55)▲theproblem●Weshould(56)▲cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking-●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem(57)▲.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe(58)▲todothesame.六、詞匯運用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(9分)59.Xiaoming▲(usual)worksasavolunteerandvisitsanoldpeople'shomeatweekends.60.一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?一Wonderful.Ihaveneverseena▲(interesting)filmbefore.61.Don'tbe▲(patient).We'resuretowinthefightagainstCOVID-19.62.Weshoulddomore▲(spread)Chinesespirit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.63.Look!Thechildren▲(circle)arobot,talkingaboutsciencedevelopment.64.Beijingopera▲(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.65.一MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.一Really?Ihopeyou'llenjoy▲(you)weekend.66.一Govemmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair▲(pollute).一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.67.ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone(經(jīng)濟特區(qū))celebratedits▲(forty)birthdayonOct.14，2020.七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順(請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞)。(10分)Sometimes,childrencan'tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.Itisanimportant(68)s▲forchildren.Herearesome(69)t▲tohelpimprovechildren'sworkingmemory.Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(長時間的)memoriesmore(70)e▲whenchildrentakepartinactivereading.Activereading(71)i▲notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoryand(72)d▲it.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleandhavea(73)p▲intheirmind,andthenhaveadescription.Askthemtoteachothers.Teaching(74)a▲personmeansbeingablet