人教版高中英語必修1講義

Unit1 一、知識梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit2EnglishAroundThe 一、知識梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit3Travel 一、知識梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit4 一、知識梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit5NelsonMandela-amodern 一、知識梳 二、方 三、高考考 1Unit1一、知識梳Part1advise（advised（advising）★affectagainstallow:addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addupsth./addsth.up把……加起來addupto加起來共計/達（不用于語態(tài)）addto增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）addthat...補充（說ThemusicaddedtoourenjoymentintheThesefiguresinthebilldon’taddupright.Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonthaddsupto她每個月花在衣服上的錢加起來總共有1000［C］Youwilllyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillafterclassandtalk歸納總結beconcernedwithsth.和……有 beconcernedaboutsth.擔心/關心某I'mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranyHecalledonallconcernedtotakeanactivepartintheThereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheir現在（人們）vt.You’llignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfriend歸納總結ignoresb./sth.不理睬/某事ignorancen.無知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的；不知道的beignorantthat...不知道某事beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事Wecan’taffordtoignoretheirHe’scompleyignorantaboutmodern忽視交通規(guī)則是很的It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficsettle:vi.安家；；停留；vt.使；安排；解Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingsettledown舒適地坐下（或躺下；；安靜/平靜下settlein/intosettleonsettleupAtlasttheoldcouplesettledintheThebutterflysettledontheflower.It’stimeyousettledthe是解決這個問題的時候了Shesufferedfromsufferpain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship在表示“患（某種疾病”時要用sufferfromsufferHisworkissufferingbecauseof Helookedverypale,andseemedtohavesufferedagreatShesufferedthelossofher她失去了學生們對尊重upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使不安；Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.（）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打亂計劃beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心upsetone’sstomach使（腸胃）不適She’sreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.Hisfather’sdeathupsethimvery他父親的使他很難過Hemadeamovementandupsethis7vt&vi.Doone’ssharefor Bear/takeone’ssharefor Share(in)sth.Withsb.與共用某事Share…among/between在·之間分配HedidhisshareoftheYoumusttakeyourshareoftheHeowns1000sharesofthe他擁有那家公司的1000股Wewillshare(in)thejoysandWesharedthesweetsamongthe二、方（一）;gothrough;

；完成（艱難的事Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’sgonegoaftergoagainst，與……不goaheadgobygooffgoongoovergetalonggetalongwithsb.意為：同相處getalonggetalongwithsth.表示“某事進展/進行”的意思。Bequietandgetalongwithyourwork.安靜下來，繼續(xù)的事Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithanybody the他和的人相處得不好I'mnotgettingalongveryfastwiththis有關get的短語：getabout/around（消息）傳開get...across（使）被getawayfrom...離開；脫身get...back收回，找回get...downgetdownto認真做；開始著手做getin到達；收割geton...上車/船/飛機等；繼續(xù)進行；相處getover...克服；擺脫getridof...消滅，擺脫，除掉gettogether聚會，聯(lián)歡（二）Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.句中happentodosth.意思是碰巧做某事可轉變?yōu)镮thappensthat...。 eabout,breakoutitId語言點：It/Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat·意為“是第一次如果謂語動詞是is,thatItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeento（高考陜西)Thisisthefirsttimewe—――――afilminthecinematogetherasa（A. B.had C. D.haveIt'stimesbtodosth=It’stimethatsbdid/shoulddosth.該做某事了thefirsttimeforthefisttime（四）Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeIwillnotleaveuntilLucycomesback.IwillwaituntilLucycomesback.（五）Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere 她和家人躲藏了幾乎25個月后被發(fā)現了。beforeWehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawWehadn’trunabeforehefeltPleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetBeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredItwillbe＋段時間＋before+句子（一般現在時）…“還要過多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.Itwas＋段時間＋before+句子（一般過去時）…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.Itis＋段時間＋since+句子（一般過去時sinceItisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthe三、高考考主系 Ifeel主 I主謂 Ilove主謂間賓直 Igiveyoua主謂賓賓 ImakeyouAfraidofbeingscolded,thenaughtyboyranawaywithoutturningoffthe（2）的首都，有3000多年的悠久歷史BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinawithalonghistoryofover3,000years.Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,hasalonghistoryofover3,000years.（二）LucyaskedTom,“WillyougowithLucyaskedTomifhewouldgowithher.DearJerry,I'mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese food.HereI'dliketolyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea 78. canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai 79. food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather 80. hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying, 81. becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since 82. therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent 83. areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou 84. are.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcanl 85. youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.1-（東城29Someone hiscarinfrontofmyhouseanditisblockingmydriveway.A．hasparked B．isparking 1-2（宣武17）—Sorrywe'relate．We thewrong—That'sallright．Comein, B．have D．hadWhenintoawarmhouse,apieceofice essmallerandsmaller,untilintheenditdisappearscompley.A. B. C. 解析考查省略知識。whentake之間是關系，故選D項。句意為：當把一塊冰放進溫暖的房間時，它變得越來越fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered 此題考查分詞作狀語。suffer與ProfessorWhite構成主動關系，故排除A、D；又因兩個動作有明顯的先后順序，故用完成時，答案應選C項。—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—Althoughsomedishesdisagreed me,it’sreallyagoodA. B. C. 解 考查disagree與介詞的搭配。disagreewith在此表示“對……不合適Doyourememberatime peoplewerealittlenicerandgentlerwitheachA. B. C. 解 atime作先行詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于duringatime，因此選C項Unit2EnglishAroundThe一、知識梳Part1ashamedattemptbegcommand[k?'mɑ:ndn.&v.命令；指令；掌握TheofficercommandedhissoldierstoHercommandsmorequicklycommandsb.todosth.命令做某事beunderthecommandof由……控制beincommandof控制…h(huán)avetakecommandof…指揮……Forthefirsttimeinyears,she commandofherThearmy theking’sdirectThearrivedandtook therequest[rikwest]n.&vb.請求；要求Heinvitedarequestforhelp.他請求幫助。Irequestedthathe(shouldleave.我要求他離開。make(a)requestforRequestsb.Todosth.請求做某Itisrequestedthat…據要求visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheThisistheonlyrequestthattheroombecleanedafterbeingrecognizerek?ɡnaizvt.辨認出；承認；公認Irecognizedherbyherred我根據紅色帽子認出了她Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulrecognizesb./sth.by/from根據……認出/某物berecognize…tobe/as被認作……/被認為是……itisrecognizedthatbase[beis]vt.以……為根據n.基部；；基Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasabaseforherIbasemyhopesonthegoodnewswehadHisnovelisbasedonhistoricalHisargumentshadasoundeconomiccomeupTheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeup上周我種的尚未發(fā)芽ItiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupattheTheteacheraskedtheallnaughtystudenttocomeuptocomeacross邂逅comeabout發(fā)生comeat向……撲來；comeout；開花；結果comeupwith想出comeround繞道而來comedown落下；塌下comeThehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlya came The comes onceaTheengineers comeup newwaysofsaving came anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismakeuseof利用；使用YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.makegooduse makefulluse makethebestmostuse suchasSuchpoetsasKeatsandSeywroteRomanticWildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimroses ingsuchasforexampleIlike such teaandThereport plete;itdoesn'tincludesalesin for playapart(in)扮演一個角色；參與SheplaysanactivepartinlocalSheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthetakepart(insth.)參加；參與（某事物）formypart就我來說forthemostpart整件上；通常有多少國家要參加賽Howmanycountries betaking intheWorldFormy ,Idon’tmindwheretobecauseof因為；由于Theyareherebecauseofus. becauseofbecause是連詞，引導原因狀語從句Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg./HewalkedslowlybecausehislegwasJustbecauseIdon’tcomplain,peoplethinkI’m二、方NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglishevenifeventhoughthoughEvenifwehavelearned“eventhough”westillfinditdifficulttoMr.Smithlikestohelpusevenif/thoughheisveryItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatShe 我的朋友得的獎比我得的多MyfriendTomhasmoreprizesthathegotthanBelieveitornot,thereisnosuchathingasStandard句子分析：thereisnosuch…as…(therebe句型一般后邊接名詞，such(.)aslikeforexample。此外這里的believeitornottobefrankwithyoutobehonestwithyou老實說tolyouthetruth實話跟你tobeginwith首先tobeexact準確地說tomakethingsworseTothem,thereissimplynosuchthingasThereis afreeItisknownthatthereisno/Asisknowntoall,thereisnosuchrealityassomethingfornothing.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.是一個inwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespokenin+whichinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespokenin。所以in+which在這個地方相當于關系副詞where。Theywenttoalargegardeninwhichmanygreentreesandredflowers陳冬是這所大學的學生,在2009年和2010年這段時間他努力學習并被選為學生會。ChenDongwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2009to2010,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardand wasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.……，有時也用spendsb./sth.on+sth.花費（時間/金錢）如cost，payfor，take他們構成的結構為：sth.costs/costsb.+價格 sb.pay/paidforsth.付某物的ittakes/tooksb.sttodosth.做某事花費多少時間Nowmoreandmoreadultsspendtheirleisuretimeimproving搜尋人員花了兩天時間來尋找那個的孩子Therescueteamspenttwodayssearchingforthemissing200Ispent200yuanonthesweaterActually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentday實際上，當時的英語的是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是basesth.onsthbebasedonbase作為名詞。actuallyasamatteroffact/infact/inreality。(baseon,communication)Actually,theirrelationshipwasbasedonyearsofopencommunicationwitheach(actually,anumberof,suchActually,thereareanumberofwaystolearnEnglishwell,suchasbyrecitationand三、高考考Part1語法要點 表將來gocomeleavestartbeginarriveplan4表情緒情感，或表揚或批評alwaysgocomeleavearriveflystartbegin主beto主beaboutto justbeforeby sinceforsofar=uptonow=uptillnowin/during/overthepast/last4days分類:1.2. 2buy—3borrow— 4die—be5open-be 6close—be7leave—be8start/begin–be9finish/end—be10join–bein…/beamemberof…Hehasdied他已經5年啦Hehasbeendeadfor5diebe情態(tài)動詞的語主+begoingto+be+過分+byPart2完型填空Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydrove bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywith “AuntyMisery”atA. B. C. D.A. B. C. Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehad24face,shelethiminandgavehimanice25Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準)her26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28it.A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C.permissionD.A. B. C. A. B. C. Onedayanotherman herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthyto sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyou saidhe.A.stepped B.left C.stopped D.walkedA. B. C. A. B. C. ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI'dliketo36somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe37itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo38toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso39astodoitforme?”Withdeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree andwasimmediaystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. Unit3Travel一、知識梳breakcare一、單prefer[pri'f?v(preferred/preferring)更喜歡；選擇某事IpreferdogstoIpreferspeakingthetruthtopreferngsthtongsth.更喜歡做某preferAtoB與Bprefertodosth.寧愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandoRatherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideaMaryprefersmetowaitforherpersuadep?'sweidv.說服；勸說Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingtheHowcanIpersuadeyouofmypersuadesb.todosth.=ongsth.說服做某persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./ng 勸阻做某persuadesb.ofsth.使相信……HeistryingtopersuadehisfriendtogiveupWepersuadedHenrythathewasattitude’aetitju:d]n.態(tài)度；看法Sheshowsavorypositiveattitudetoherwork.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。What’syourattitudetotheplan?你對此計劃看法如何？havea(an)…attitudeto/towards對……有……態(tài)度withattitude我行我素；自負Don’ttakethatattitudewithme,youngPeoplearewithapositiveattitudetoIwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhiminthe知道是什么使她最終下決心他的Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.裁定那個人犯了搶determineon/upon(ng)sth..決定做某事bedeterminetodosth.決心做某事determinesb.todosth.使下定決心做某事WedeterminedtoleaveatShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardcareabout關心，憂慮；惦念TheonlythinghecaresaboutisDon’tyoucareaboutthecountry’scareforsb.喜歡，照inthecareofsb./inone’scare由負小練：中譯英她關心的只是社交活動AllshecaresaboutishersocialHecaresforhergivein屈服，讓步，投降；上交Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyIt’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到交試卷的時間了。giveup放棄（做giveawaygiveback歸還；恢復giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveover移交giveout分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布（食物、、電力等）用光；筋疲力Whenwillthefooddofour giveoutHeintended give alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectBecauseofhislowsalary,hehad give hisdreamtriptochangeone’smind改變主意Maybeyou'llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitOnehemakesadecision,hewillneverchangehisloseone’smind失去理智readone’smind看出的心keepone’smindon專心于……takeone’smindoffsth.轉移的注意bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事bring/callsth.tomind回憶某事putsb.inmindofsth.使想起某我決心當醫(yī)生。I'vemadeupmymindtobeaShecouldn’tcalltomindwhereshehadseenhim二、方Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.句子分析：(1)eversince用。相當于since。dreamof/aboutngsth/sth夢想做某事dreamdreamEversincemiddleschool,hehasdreamed ingafashion里德先生三年前來中國，從那時起他就一直居住Mr.ReadcametoChinathreeyearsagoandhehaslivedinChinaeverItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的為itis/was+被強調部分that/who，如果把它給省略的話，句子仍然是完整的。smind,givein)ItwasJackwhogavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.盡管她并不喜歡畫，她卻堅持要和我一起去看畫展。(befondofItwasshewho/thatinsistedthatshe(should)gototheexhibitionwithme,althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly……，示堅持要時，謂語動詞應該使用虛擬語氣，用“(should)+動詞。我們堅決要求你收下這些Weinsistthatyouaccept/shouldaccepttheseTheyinsistedonstayingratherthanHestillinsiststhathewasnotthereatthatWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷句子分析：主語+be＋adj.＋todo在“主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結構中，不定式要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easydifficult,heavyhard,nice,better,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。IthinkEnglishisveryeasytolearnifyouhaveaproperMynewly-boughtapartmentiscomfortabletoliveOnceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeonce＋once仿寫：(1)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhave(2)一旦你聽到這首歌，你會忘不了它Onceyouhaveheardthesong,youwillneverforgetAdeterminedalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowhardit句子分析：nomatter，what/who/when/where/how+ever，how+adj.+主語+be仿寫：(1)Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve(2)Nomatterwhosebagthisis,itmustbekepthereforthe三、高考考 inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreehasbeenhadbeen2（江蘇卷）－Tommyisplanningtobuya－Iknow.Bynextmonth, enoughforausedwillwillhave Allvisitorstothis witharearehadbeen4（遼寧卷）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson hashadhad5（卷）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffi alloverthehavehavebeenarearebeing6（卷）Onthenextbirthday.Ann marriedfortwentyyears.B.hasC.willD.willhave7（重慶卷）Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who thepianohasis8（重慶卷）LookattheprideonTom’sface.He tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.hadis9(湖南卷)–John, inyourhand-Look,It’sabirthdaygiftformyhadyouareyoudoyouwillyou10(湖南卷)In1942,Columbus ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoff.has.had11(湖南卷)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI sinceIcametothisAhadamhave12(湖南卷)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology arearewillwillbeAttributiveForexample:Thisisabookwhichlsaboutclone關系代詞： 關系副詞： when注意：what、howwho/thatTheboywhowonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.whom/who/thatThegirlwhomIlookafterisverybright.Doyouthinkmoststudentspreferteststhathaveeasyquestions4先行詞是物,先行詞在從句中做賓語,關系代詞用which/thatIlikethemusic Icandanceto. Ilikethemusicto Icandance. thatDoyouknowtheTheman’swatchisDoyouknowthemanwhosewatchis可以同ofwhich互換whosewhose+n.=then.+of 注意：人用whomwhenIwillrememberthetimewhenwestudiedabroad.Theplaygroundwhereweusedtoplaybasketballdoesn'texist.9先行詞是原因,先行詞在從句中做原因狀語,關系副詞用whyIhavetoldyouthereasonwhyIbeathim.Thereason---isthat---注As…,句子 whothatwhomthatwhenwhereas1The IboughtyesterdayisaboutIdon’tlikethe istalkingtoThegirl IhelplikesEnglish.4Lucycamelate, makesmeangryThe coverisbrokenseemslikeaIwanttomarrythe fatherisIwon’tforgetthe wespentIwon’tforgetthe weworkedThe weoftenwalkliesintheThe weoftenvisitliesintheThe IcamelateisveryThe Iexplainedisvery畫面是一條河，一只小船泊在水灣，一棵樹立在岸邊。3分鐘思考和討論后，一位男生走上““Thescenewasariveronwhichaboatwasmooredinaninletandbywhichatreestood.Afterreflectionanddiscussionfor3minutes,aboysteppedontotheplatformandsaid,"ThethemeofmycompositionisTwoTrees."Eventhejournalistwassurprisedbecausetherewasonlyonetree.Theboywenton,"Theboatinthewaterwasonceatree,atreethatstoodalongwiththattreebytheriverbutitwasmadeintoaboatanddriftedoutside.Today,itcamebackflatout…Thetwotreesstoodlookingateachotherinsilenceandintears".Iadmirehersomuch,becausesheisaverydeterminedwomanandisfamousforherdetermination. Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetorescuethebabyandhegotamedalforhisbravery.(brave)HeswitchedofftherecorderandrecordeverythingthathappenedonhisShestubbornlyrefusedtocooperate,sohercolleaguesoftengotannoyedbyherstubbornness.(stubborn)Heisaverystubbornguy.Althoughallofustriedtopersuadehim,ourpersuasionbecameuseless.(persuade)Heisgoingtoorganizeanon-profitorganizationtohelpstudentsgotoschoolinpoorareas.(organize)Myfatherisadetermined.Oncehedeterminedtodosomething,hewillsticktohisplan.(determine)Finally,IgottheticketoftheWorldCup.Unfortunay,myfavoriteteamlosttheirfinalchancetowinthegame.(final)Now,withtheadventandpopularityofthehomecomputer,itsdisadvantageandadvantagehavebeenasubjectofdiscussion.(advantage)Heisareliable.Youcanrelyonhim.Thisnurseryrhyme(搖籃曲 veryfamiliartoAsalawyer,he ofcoursefamiliarwithhisAndydreamed ingamoviestarwhenshewasIdon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodHeinsistsongettingridofthessbadWewillcarryonfightingtotheend.WewillnevergiveEverythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadWhowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisUnit4一、知識梳command一、單burstb?:st]v.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂Theballoonwillburstifyoublowitupany你再給全球充氣，它不會TheburstthroughtheAburstofhand-clapfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結束后響起了一陣陣掌聲。歸納：burstoutburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying 一看到她就大哭起來SheburstintotearsonseeingherThesunburstthroughtherescuereskjun.&vt.援救，營救ThecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheYourescuedmefromanembarrassing歸納：arescueteam救援隊rescuesbsth.fromcometo/gotosb.’srescue=rescuesb.援救或幫arescuesmission救援任務rescueThemother,alongwithhertwochildren,hasbeenrescuedfromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.Thefiremenrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghousebury['beri]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏ThepaperwasburiedunderapileofHehadlearnedtoburyhis歸納：bury(oneself)in埋頭于，專心于Burysth.in把……埋到……里Sincesheleft,hehasburiedhimselfinHewalkedslowly,andhishandswereburiedinhisruin['ruin]v.&n.，使，[C](pl.)遺跡，廢ThehurricaneruinedallthehousesHeruinedhisprospectsby歸納：beinruins成為廢墟bringsb.toruin使失敗ruinoneself自取,自我fallintoruin變成廢墟cometoruin，落空Thebuildingisin那教堂已破敗Thechurchhasfallenintorightaway立刻，馬上I'llreturnthebooktoyourightIfwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightrightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediay，innoIwantittypedrightaway,atanend結束，終結（=finished）Thewarwasfinallyatanend.attheendof在……末尾bytheend intheend最后，終于attheendofbytheendof和intheendHowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedbytheendoflastHebecameanoutstandingdoctorintheMyunclewillflytoChinaattheendofthisinsteadof代替，而不是TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesand不叉，用筷子Insteadofworking,JackwasidlingawayhisShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofinsteadof后接名詞、代詞或動名詞inplaceof副詞短語，指“代替”時還可以用inone’s horsesinmanyinplace B.havetakentheplaceC. D.insteadYoushouldbeoutplaying indoorsallday.inspite B.taketheplaceC. D.instead二、方Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！ 句子分析：Itseemedasif/that...似乎；好像。根據從句所說情況seemtodosth.。如：Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.=Heseemstobequitehappy.ItalwaysseemedasifeverythinginmychildhoodhadjustItseemsasifitwerespringEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwaseverywhere無論哪里……，都……。在句中引導一個狀語從句，相當于wherever。Everywherehegoes,hisdogfollows持有火車票，就可以到歐洲你喜歡的任何地方去旅游WithaspecialtrainticketyoucantraveleverywhereyouMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacesto她躺在，整夜未眠，回想著當天發(fā)生的事情Shelayawakeallnight,recallingtheeventsofthe他頓時淚水奪眶而出，沖出門外尋求幫助。(burst,rushoutHeburstintotears,rushingoutofthedoortoseekhelp.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeenwhosehomeshadbeendestroyedwhose，whosewhosethe+nofwhich/who。Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothewhoseroofisunderrepairs.theroofofThisbookisforthestudentswhosenativelanguageisnot”theInthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervousto句子分析：too…to結構“太……以至于不能怎樣”與表示人的心理狀況的詞連用，表示肯OneisnevertoooldtoWearetoogladtohelpAllhopewasnot 句子分析：此句為部分否定。all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,compley,always,allthetime,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。AllthatglittersisnotThoughnoteverythingwentwellwithhim，hetriedtodo三、高考考8thatall,anyeverything,anything,nothing,somethingmuchlittlefew,none,theone時Thereismuchthatshouldbeall,anynoonlylittle,muchveryeverysome,fewnoneIhavereadallthebooks(that)yougave當先行詞前有形容詞的修飾ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverthelastTheGreatWallisthelastplacethatMr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesWetalkedofthethingsandsthatweChinaisnolongerthecountrythatshetherebeThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelost主句是用which,whowhich,who①Whoisthemanthatisreadingabook②Whichisthemagazinethatyouborrowedfromthereading二定語從句中注意的問題that/賓語不可省/whichHehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.Hehastwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.thatthat，which②先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時.先行詞是人稱代詞he,theyanyonethosewouldyoupleasepickoutthestudentwhoyouthinkisgoodatIsthistheschoolthat/whichyouIsthisschooltheoneyouthesituation/case/scene/stage/pointwherethewayinwhich/that/不填+完整句子theoccasionwhen+完整句子Asasisoftenthecasethe練習：CorrectUnderthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclass Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooks Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittome Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdinga Itistheonlyoneofthebestfithathavebeenshown Thethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitis Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous. Completethefollowingsentences:Isthistheschoolthat/whichyouvisitedlastyear?Isthisschooltheoneyouvisitedlastyear?HeisoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatThegirlwhoIthinkwashonestliedtome.ThegirlwhomIthinktobehonestliedtome.Chinaisnolongerwhatshewas10yearsChinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas10years1（）AC e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveany B. C. 2（陜西）Guncontrolisasubject C Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich3（浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A. B. C. 4（福建）It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesA. B. C. 5（）Manychildren， parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A. B. C.of D.with（湖南IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhich C.that 7（重慶）Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondA. B. C. 8（2）Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown, wasverykindofhim. B.that C.where D.It9（江西）ThehouseIgrewup hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficeA.in B. C.in D.in10（海南）Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,none IhadevermetA. B. C. 11（山東）WheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetA. B. C. D.12(遼寧)They’vewontheirlastthree IfindabitA. B. C. 1否定前綴 Antianti-2具有特殊意義的前綴PredictpreviewpreferpregnantpreparepreventCo-operateco-workerOverchargeoversleepoverlookoverhearagain Vice-professorvice-chairmanvice-Semi-finalsemi-sphereUndergroundunderpassunderwearunderlineundergo形容詞名詞副詞 動詞 shorten/ 【卷專欄寫一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”為題的英文稿件。60提示詞：郊區(qū)April12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheUponarrival,webegantowork y.Somewerediggingholes.Somecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.OtherswerewateringAftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Unit5NelsonMandela-amodern一、知識梳 (discouraged) devotedi'v?utvt.投入；獻身HedevotedhimselfentirelytoHerdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefree歸納：devoteoneselftosb./sth.devotesth…tobedevoteddevotion她深愛孩子SheisdevotedtoherWeshoulddevotealloureffortstotoourvote[v?ut]v.投票；n.投票，選票，表WevotedDemocratinthelast我們在上次的中投了黨的票IwasvotedThevotesarestillbeing歸納：vote 投票否決；投票擊votein投票選出 votethrough put…tothevote take/haveavoteon對……進行表決votefor/against投票贊成/ThesuggestionwasvotedthroughbyalargeShallwetakeavoteontheTheissuewasputtotheWasthevotefororagainstthereward[ri'w?:d]n.，獎金vt.酬謝，給以報(1)Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuch他工作很努力，但是很少(2)Herewardedmewithainrewardof作為……givearewardtosb.forsth.rewardsb.for…rewardsb.withsth.(1)善良沒有得到任何回報Shegotnothinginrewardforher(2)她向他報之以一笑。Sherewardedhimwithasequal['i:kw?l]adj.的；相等Womendemandequalpayforequal女性要求同等工作獲同等Allpeoplearebornequal.人人生而。歸納：beequalto與……相等beequalwith與……ExperienceisequallyasvaluableasTheybelievethatinthesightofGodthepoorareequalwiththe他們認為，在上帝眼中窮人和富人是的quality['kw?liti]n.質量；品質；性質；特征(1）Thehigherthepricethebetterthequality.(2)Thismaterialisverypoor歸納：beofgood/high/bad/poorquality好/壞的品質firstratequality一等品我們賣的質量都很好ThebookswesellareofhighShehadmanygoodqualitiesdespiteherapparentbeinprison在，被監(jiān)Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirty他為而戰(zhàn)且坐過30年牢Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyearsforstealing.因為偷東西他曾在待過5年短語歸納：put…inprison=send…toprisonthrow…intoprison把……投入小練：用be,put,send,throw的恰當形式填空。ThelawyerfinallythrowthemurdererintoTherobberhasbeeninprisonforseveralThethiefbeggedtheguardfornotsendinghimtoLastyear,themanwasputinprisonforstealingaoutofwork失業(yè)，出問題(1)Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveral(2)Mary'scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.短語歸納：inwork有工作workout計算；解決atwork在工作；起作用workon干活，勞動workat學習研究于；致于Theyareatwork.(2)找到這個問題的答案Iwanttoworkouttheloseheart喪失勇氣或信心Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn'tlo