高三英語(yǔ) 模塊十一第一單元Grammar and usage 牛津選修11

Careersandskills.GrammarandusageSimileandmetaphor.Myloveislikeared,redrose.

It’srainingcatsanddogs.Seniorcitizensarerespectedinourcountry．Figurative(比喻的)languageComparedtomyhouse,hisisapalace.（Itisusedtohelpreadersimaginewhatishappeninginatext.）.Myloveislikeared,redrose.—RobertBurns

Asimile.Comparedtomyhouse,hisisapalace.

Ametaphor.Simileandmetaphorthemostcommonlyused.1.Similarly,manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull,buttheyareessentialaswatertooursociety.ReadmoresentencesusingSimilecarefully2.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim..Simile:Whatisasimile?Asimileisacomparisonoftwodifferentobjectsthatarenotusuallythoughttobesimilar.Whatwordsareusedinsimiles?asandlike.Howtomakeasimileeffective?Readersmustbefamiliarwiththeobjectsbeingcompared..Moresimilesforyoutoenjoy:1.Theoldman’shairwasaswhiteassnow.2.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.

3.Youareasblindasabat.5.I’mnotastimidasarabbit.4.

“Mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth,”Portiasaid..ReadmoresentencesusingMetaphorcarefully.Asabusinessperson,youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson..Forlawyers,acourtroomisabattlefield.Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere..Whatisametaphor?Metaphoriswhenyouusetwonounsandcompareorcontrastthemtooneanother.Unlikesimile,youdon'tuse"like"or"as"inthecomparison.Somethingissomething..Moremetaphorsforyoutoenjoy:Alltheworldisastage.—ShakespeareTheworldisjustlikeastage,puttingondifferentplaysandpeopleintheworldareactorsandactressesinthestage..IamnotAngel.Iamnotamerciful,kindandhelpfulperson..Exercises.YangMinfoundaninterestingpoemontheinternetaboutqualificationsfordifferentjobs.Readthepoemandunderlinethesimilesandmetaphorsinit.Ifyouwanttobe…

IfyouwanttobeaspylikeJamesBond007,Youneedtobeascoolasacucumberandasslyasafox.

andyouneedcastironnerves.simile.Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youneedtobeastallasatreeandeatlikeabird.Ifyouwanttobeanactorsimilesimile.AndamartialartsexpertlikeJackieChan,youcannotbeaweed.IfyouwanttobesuccessfullikeBillGates,youneedtohaveamindlikeacomputerandbeassharpasaspearinbusiness.metaphorsimilesimile.IfyouwanttobeamagicianlikeDavidCopperfield,Youneedtomakepeopleseethatblackiswhiteandwhiteisblack.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Youneedtobeashungryasalion.similemetaphorsimile.B.YangMinwantstofindoutthemeaningofthesimilesandmetaphorsinthepoem.Helphermatchthesimilesandthemeta-phorswiththeircorrectmeanings.Answers:1—f2—j3—g4—I5—c6—b7—e8—d9—a10—h.TaskDiscussingroupoffourandwriteapoemorastoryorashortpassageusingthefigurativelanguage(simileandmetaphor)welearnttoday.Thenshareyouroutcomewithyourclassmates..Goodbye!..9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:37:21PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:37:21PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、閱讀一切好書如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:37:21PM11、越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2023/1/102