高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)之高二英語Unit19

languagepoints.1.AsfarasIknow…據(jù)我所知……asfarasI’mconcerned(=inmyopinion)就我而言;依我之見asfarastheyareconcerned就他們而言asfarastheeyecanreach就視力所及asfarasprep.&conj.遠(yuǎn)至某處。例如：Theywalkedasfarasthefootofamountain.他們走到山腳那么遠(yuǎn)。.2.afterall表結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同，“結(jié)果，終究”；置于句尾。表原因時，“畢竟，究竟”,通常置于句首(1)Iexpectedtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.(2)IthoughtIcouldcometoseeyouthisafternoon.butI’mnotfreenowafterall.(3)Iknowyou’retired.Afterall,youhavebeenworkingallday..4.goabout+n/ving著手做；從事ItwasatypicalMondaymorningandpeopleweregoingabout

theirworkasusual.That’snotthebestwaytogoaboutit.Ihavenoideahowtogoabout

mendingaclock..5.havemercyon/uponsb./showmercytosb.寬恕、憐憫某人(1)Theyhavenomercyonthepoorfatheranddaughter.(2)Havemercyonme,please.請寬恕我吧。begformercy乞求/請求寬恕atthemercyof“任由…擺布，在…掌握中”(3)Ishouldn’tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.(4)Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofthewindsandwaves..7.It’snouse/useless/nogooddoing做…沒用/沒有好處。例如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.不要為無益的事而后悔。It’snogooddrinkingandsmokingalot.Itisnouseinarguingwithhim.6.Bereasonable.不要這樣懷恨在心。reasonableadj.1)合理的；懂道理的，通情達(dá)理的;2）適度的，不高的（價錢）areasonableman通情達(dá)理的人areasonableprice公平的價格.8.Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.你倒不如站在海灘上與大海爭論。may/mightaswelldosth.(asdosth.else)還是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：Wemayaswellhaveatryandseeifitcanbedone.我們還是試一試，看看能否辦成。Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.沒什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。.10.payfor補償；受…報應(yīng)payoff還清payback償還Hepaidbackhisdebts.Hepaidmeback100dollars.9.PassjudgmentonmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.對我宣判吧，…judgment[U]宣判，審判。例如：passjudgementonsb.對某人進行宣判Thejudgmentisagainsther.那項判決對她不利。.11.times

在此表示三倍以上的倍數(shù)。用times表示“甲是乙的幾倍大（長、寬、高等）”，“甲比乙大（長、高、寬等）幾倍”，可以用下列句型：①Ais…timesthesize(length/height/width)ofBThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的4倍長。（=這條街比那條街長3倍。）②Ais…timesasbig(long,high,wide)asBAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。（亞洲比歐洲大三倍。）

.③Ais…timesbigger(longer,higher)thanBThemeeting-roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice.會議室比我們的辦公室大三倍。

④三倍以下通常用double或者twice來表達(dá)兩倍。Hisweightisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.Thisrailwayistwicelongerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone..12.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?“如果你不寬恕別人，你自己怎能希望得到別人的寬恕呢？”1）hopefor“希望，盼望”。Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。Wehopeforanearlyanswertoourletter.盼早日賜覆。2）"when"在這里相當(dāng)于if。She'llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhennecessary.如果需要，她就來給你幫忙。.13.Idonotenvyyouyourjob.我并不羨慕您的職業(yè)。envyvt.(envied--envied–envying)羨慕；妒嫉envysb.sth.Idon'tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不羨慕你在這種壞天氣去旅行。HowIenvyyou!我真羨慕你!.14.Thisisamosttroublesomecase.這是一個最麻煩的案子?！癮most+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式”，不表最高級，僅表程度，“非常；十分”,most相當(dāng)于“very”Ifoundhimtobea

mostinterestingboy.Itismostbeautiful.(very)Heaskedusamostimportantquestion.Heaskedusthemostimportantquestiononthesubject..15.Pleasebeseated.請坐下。(1)Michaelseatedhimselfatthedeskandbegantoread.(2)Helookedcarefullyandfound

her

seatedatthebackofthehall.(3)Seatedinthefirstrow,theboylistenedcarefully.seatvt1）意為"使…就座"，賓語為反身動詞，即seatoneself，或用beseated。2）seat供以座位;可容納Thehallseats2000.這個會場有兩千個座位。.16.Whatdoyouaccuseof?你起訴什么？accusevt.控告；指控accusesomeoneofsth.指控某人某事Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing..17.Myfateisaconsequenceofbadfortune.只怨我運氣不好。consequencen.結(jié)局；結(jié)果asaconsequence因而；結(jié)果Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護士。18.accordingto“根據(jù)…”;“按照…”to介詞AccordingtoTom,Janegotmarriedlastmonth.據(jù)湯姆說，…I’lldoeverythingaccordingtoyourinstructions..19.tear(tore,torn)vt.&vi.撕裂；撕開(1)Hetorethelettertopieces.(2)Shetoretheskirtonanail.她的裙子被釘子鉤破了。tearup撕碎Themagiciantoreupa$5noteandthenmadeitwholeagain.teardown推倒（建筑物）；摧毀Theseoldhousearebeingtearingdowntomakeawayforanewroad..20.swearvt.&vi.(swore,sworn)發(fā)誓；斷言。(1)sweartodosth.(2)swearthat…

Hesworethathewouldneverdrink.(=Hesworenevertodrink.)他發(fā)誓說決不再喝酒。Iswearthatyouarewrong.我斷言你錯了。.21.Antonio,getreadyandofferupyourbreast.安東尼奧，準(zhǔn)備好獻出你的胸膛。

offer獻出例如：TheyofferupalambtoGod.他們向神獻出羔羊。Sheofferedhimacupoftea.她給他一杯茶。offerup:present獻出；獻上e.g:offerupasacrifice奉獻；犧牲；獻祭.22.AndShylocktakeyourknifeandpreparetodothedeed.夏洛克，拿起你的刀準(zhǔn)備割吧。dothedeed付諸行動，實施。例如：deed[U]行為,事實。如：Tohelpthepoorisagooddeed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真交。dogooddeeds就是“做好事”的意思。LeiFengdidalotofgooddeeds..23.abalance你帶來了稱肉的器具嗎？balancen.秤,天平,平衡thebalanceofthenature生態(tài)平衡24.bleedtodeath因流血過多致死to表程度，“到”fighttodeathbeattodeathstarvetodeath25.take…inone‘sarms“擁抱”。上課鈴聲一響，老師就抱著書走進了教室。Theteacherwentintoclassroom，takingsomebooksinhisarms..26.Ideclarethecourtallowsitandthelawgivesittoyou.我宣布法庭許可你這樣做，法律把它判給你。declarevt.宣告；發(fā)表；公告。例如：

Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.他們將很快公布選舉的結(jié)果。Ideclarethismeetingopen.本人宣布本次會議開始。Hedeclaredthathewasright.他聲稱他是對的。.27.However,heagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyononecondition.condition[U]&[C]狀態(tài)，健康狀態(tài)；條件。Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.(2)Hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks.(3)Theirworkingconditionsareimproving..①onconditionthat在…條件下。后接同位語從句，相當(dāng)于if/onlyif例如：He’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoureturnitontime.他會把錢借給你，條件是你要按時歸還。②onnocondition決不OnnoconditionshallIagree.我決不會同意。Youshouldonnoconditiongototheparty.=if/onlyifIcanlendyouthemoneyonthiscondition..28.Iaskyoutolethimstandinmyplaceandgivejudgment.

inone’splace=inplaceof

代替某人。ThemanagerisawayandI’llattendthemeetinginhisplace(inplaceofthemanager).經(jīng)理不在，我將代替他出席會議。Whowillgoinmyplace?inone’splace

在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙稀verythingintheroomisinit’splace.房間里一切都井井有條。Thebookshelfisoutofplacehere.書架放這里不協(xié)調(diào)。.27.Heisyoung,butIneverseensoyounga

bodywithsowiseahead.soadv.如此，非常。so+adj.+a/an+n.＝such+a/an+adj.+n.I’veneverseensobeautifulachild.Hewrotesogoodabookashisfirstone.如果形容詞前有as,so,too,how時a/an就該放在形容詞后，as/too/so/how+adj.+a/an+n.

Itistooseriousamatter.Howinterestingaspeechhemade!Howevercolditis,hekepttakingexercise..28.shall(1)shall和第一、三人稱連用，在疑問句中表示征求意見或許可。如：ShallI/hecomein?我/他可以進來嗎？(2)shall和第二人稱連用，在陳述句中表示命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心等語氣。Youshallgetthebooktomorrow.(允諾)你明天就可以拿這本書了。Youshallbesorryforwhatyouhavedone.（警告）Ishallneverdosuchathing,never!(決心)這種事我絕對不干，決不！.29.Therefore,godownonyourkneesandbegtheDukeformercy.因此，你趕快跪下求公爵開恩吧。go/falldownonone’sknees（為了祈禱、服從）下跪。例如：Hewentdownonhiskneestobegachancetohim.他下跪請求給他一次機會。bendone’sknees屈膝bendthekneetosb.屈服于某人.30.upon(=on)

＋n/ving就在某時或某場合之后(1)Uponmyarrivalhome,Ifoundthereweresomethingstrange.WhenIarrivedhome,…….(2)Onaskingforinformation,IwastoldImustwait.=WhenIaskedforinformation,….Unit191.就…而言2.畢竟3.在…看來4.可憐…，憐惜…5.向某人宣判6.還是做某事的好asfarasafterallintheeyesofhavemercyon…或showmercytopassjudgmentonsb.may/mightaswelldosth..Unit197.撕毀，取消（合同等）8.償還，報答，報復(fù)9.與…相愛10.有一個條件11.任…擺布，由…掌握12.跪下tearuppaybackbe/fallinlovewithononeconditionatthemercyofgodownonone’sknees.Unit191.光說不干是沒有用的。It’s________________withoutacting.2.我從來沒見過這么漂亮的孩子。I’venever___________________achild.3.他寬恕了被打敗的敵人。He___________________thedefeatedenemy.nousetalkingseensobeautifulshowedmercyto.Unit194.就我所知，他將離開三個月之久。_________Iknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.5.我們還是試一試，看看能否辦成。Wemay_________haveatryandseeifitcanbedone.Asfarasaswell...9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:04PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:04PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023