高三英語第一輪高一Unit 6復(fù)習(xí)

Unit6GoodMannersLanguagepointsUnit6GoodMannersLanguagepoints高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí).(1)用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“方法”，“方式”，通常用單數(shù)形式。IloveduckcookedinChinesemanner.我喜歡吃中國燒法的鴨子。(2)用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“舉止”，“態(tài)度”，常用單數(shù)形式。Idon'tlikehismanner.It'stoorude.(3)用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“禮貌”，“規(guī)矩”。

Itisbadmannerstospeakloudlyinpublic.

ill-mannered/well-mannered/rough-mannered1.manner.2.apologizeapologize;apologyn

apologizetosbforsthsaysorrytosbforsth/doingsthoffersb.anapologyforsth/doingsthmakeanapologytosb.Youmustapologize

toherforyourbeingsorude.考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Thechildwastoldto________forbeingimpolite.A.excuseB.praiseC.thankD.apologizeD.Tomwasapologizing______hisfriendfor______herwaitingforalongtime.to,keepingB.for,beingkeptC.to,havingkeptD.for,keeping3.---Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.---that’sallright.

A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow.用作名詞，意思是“感恩，感謝”，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。

outofgratitude，意思是“出于感謝”。

express

one's

gratitudetosb．forsth.意思是“為某事對某人表示感謝”。Heexpressedhisgratitudetomeformyhelp．Outofgratitude，heinvitedmetodinner．

3．gratitude.Iintroducedmyselftothem．HisworksbegantobeintroducedintoChinafortyyearsago．[辨析]introduce...to…/o...①introduce...to...把某人或某物介紹給某人

to后面接人作介詞賓語。FirstIintroducemyselftoyouall．②o...把某物傳入或引進(jìn)某地方

into后面接地點(diǎn)作介詞賓語。TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica。4．introduce.用作及物動詞，意思是“原諒，寬恕，饒恕”。Willyouforgivemymistake?[辨析]forgive，excuse，pardon①forgive“寬恕”，不記舊帳，從心里寬恕某人/事。②excuse“原諒”，指寬恕小的過失。③pardon“原諒，赦免”，免于懲罰或追究。

1.Wemust________himforhisfaults．

2._________meforbeingsolate．

3.Thisisaninsultthatwillnotbeeasily_______．5．forgivepardonExcuse

forgiven

.

用excuse/forgive/apologize/pardon/sorry填空Ican’t____________them_____treatingtheiranimalssobadly.2._________,canyoutellmethewaytothestation?3.Imust________toyou_____whatIdidlastnight.4.I_____so______thatImissedyourbirthday.5.Thegovernment_________thecriminal.excuse/forgiveforExcusemeapologizeforamsorrypardoned.(1)通常用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“印象，感想”，Hemadeastrongimpressionon(upon)us．(2)impression的動詞是impress，意思是“留下印象”。常用短語impresssth.on(upon)sb．“某事給某人留下印象”。=?Whathedidwasgreatlyimpressedon(upon)us．Thegirlimpressedhersenseofhumouron(upon)herfriends．6．impression.(1)用作動詞，意思是“打開，攤開”。TheteacherunfoldedthemapandlookedfortheGreatWall．(2)英語中前綴im-，non-，un-等表示否定含義，通常用在形容詞或動詞前面。possible可能的→impossible不可能的stop停止→nonstop不停止fit勝任→unfit不勝任fold折疊→unfold展開，打開7．unfold.

用作動詞，意思是“跟隨，跟從，遵循，遵從，順著…走,理解”。Theboyfollowedhismotherupthestairs．

Followmyadvice，please.

Followthisroadtothestonebridge.常見的與follow連用的短語

followthesecustomsfollowtherulesfollowone’sexamplefollowone’sadvicefollowthisroadfollowsb./whatonesaid8．follow.注意follow作狀語時(shí)的用法：Thedoctorcamein,followedbyseveralnurses.醫(yī)生進(jìn)來了，身后跟著幾個(gè)護(hù)士。Severalnursescamein,followingthedoctor.幾個(gè)護(hù)士跟在醫(yī)生身后進(jìn)來了。Thereisathunderfollowingthelightning.閃電過后，緊接著打了一個(gè)響雷。.①名詞，意思是“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，光顧，習(xí)慣

”

Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry．②常用作復(fù)數(shù)，意思為“海關(guān)”，HowlongwillittakeustopasstheCustoms?③customer顧客Thewaitersarekindtothecustomers．9．custom.[辨析]custom，habit，hobby,practice

這三個(gè)詞都有“習(xí)慣”的意思，但含義有一定的不同。

1.custom通常指大范圍、長時(shí)間形成的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。2.habit通常指個(gè)人短時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。3.hobby通常指“愛好”。TheSpringFestivalisacustominEastAsia．Heformedahabitofgettingupearly．Readingishishobby．4.practice（Un）慣例/常規(guī)(Cn)常做的事、習(xí)慣.Hehasformedthe________ofsmokingaftermeals.Itisthe________inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Hehasfallenintothe________ofgettinguplate.Theybrokesomeoftheold________thathadtiedthem.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime,whichisacommon________inUSA.Theseimportgoodsisfreefrom_________duties.habitcustomhabitcustompracticecustoms.用作動詞，意思是“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，后面通常接動詞–ing作賓語，或后接賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由不定式充當(dāng)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

allow/permit/forbiddoingsth.allow/permit/forbidsb.todosth.e.g.1.Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.2.Theteachersdon'tallowustocheatintheexam．10．a(chǎn)llow.(1)用作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“布，布料，織物”。Thegirlwantedtobuyapieceofcloth.那個(gè)姑娘想買一塊衣料。(2)用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“一塊布，臺布，抹布”。Thewaitertookoffthetablecloth.服務(wù)生取下桌布。(3)clothes復(fù)數(shù)（沒有單數(shù)）(4)clothing(Un)Ihavealotofclothestowashafterschool.

I’llbuysome_______tomakesome________includingafloor________.11．clothclothcloth

clothes

.①sometimes副詞，表示“有時(shí)候，不時(shí)”。

Sometimeshewenttoworkbycarandsometimesbytrain．

Sometimesheislateforclass．②sometime副詞，表示“曾經(jīng)，某一時(shí)候”，常同過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，表示過去或未來某一不肯定的時(shí)間。Ithappenedsometime1astyear．Willyoucomeandseemesometimenextmonth?③sometime名詞詞組，表示“一段時(shí)間”。Itwilltakemesometimetoreadthenovel．Thereissometimeleft.④some

times有幾次12.sometimes，sometimes,sometime，sometime.用sometimes/sometime/sometime/sometimes填空

1.Iboughtit________lastspring.

2.It’lltake________tofinishreadingthenovel.

3.Ican’trememberitifyoudon’trepeatit_______more.

4._________hegoestothecinemaonSunday.

5.I’llstayherefor________.6.We’llmeetagain________nextweek.sometimesometimesometimesSometimessometimesometime.13.drinktodrinkto為……而干杯祝酒用語，用于不太正式的場合，to為介詞，后接名詞。Idrinktoyoursuccess.Let’sdrinktothegoodharvestthisyear.讓我們?yōu)榻衲甑拇筘S收干杯。注意：正式場合下要用：I’dliketoproposeatoastto或Inowproposeatoastto

I’dliketoproposeatoasttothehealthoftheguests.我提議為來賓的健康干杯。.drinkn.

softdrinkahotdrink/acoolingdrinkToomuchdrinkmadehimfeelill.考題點(diǎn)擊：Let’sdrink_____thehealthofalltheladiesandgentle-menpresenthere.A.forB.ofC.towardsD.toD.①raise用作及物動詞，意思是“舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)，籌集,提出”。②rise＝arise用作不及物動詞，意思是“升起，上升，起立”，說明主語自身移向較高的位置。③lift用力“舉起”的含義。Pricehasbeenraisedup．Pricerisesgradually．Theyoungliftedthestoneatlast．14.raise，rise，lift.1.Thisweightistooheavy;Ican't________it.2.Thelevelofourscientificresearchhasbeen_______.

3.She________averyimportantquestionatthemeeting.4.Soonsteamcanbeseen______fromthewetclothes5.Weuse_______togoupanddownstairs.6.Theyincreasedtheirincomeby________sheepandsoon.7.Accidents________fromcarelessness.(=resultfrom)raiseraisedraisedrisingliftsraisingarise用rise/raise/arise/lift填空.(1)atthismoment意思是“此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在”。

amomentago剛才

atthemoment此刻，那時(shí)atanymoment隨時(shí)，任何時(shí)刻

forthemoment暫時(shí)，目前

inamoment立即，馬上

justamoment稍等atmoments常常(2)themoment相當(dāng)于連詞，意思是“一…就…”。I'llwritetoyouthemomentIarrive．15.moment.16.bebusywithsth.bebusywithsth./bebusy(in)doingsth.Fatherisusuallybusywithhisnovels.Motherisalwaysbusycookingforusathome.busy(vt.)使…忙碌

busyoneself(in)doingsthbusyoneselfwithsth.Shealwaysbusiesherselfkeepingtheroominorder.Shealwaysbusiesherselfwiththetiringhouse-work..17.It’stimethat..

It’stime…主要用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)1)It’stimeforsth...2)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.3)It’stime(that)+從句。該從句中應(yīng)該用did/should虛擬語氣。It’stimewehadbreakfast.It’stimeIwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.It’shightimethatthearticlewaspublished..

4)It’sone’s+序數(shù)詞+timetodosth.“某人第幾次做某事”It’smyfirsttimetowritealetterinEnglish.5)It’sthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句；也表示“是某人第幾次做某事”。It’sthesecondtimethatI’veever

seenthisfilm.It’sthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson..考題點(diǎn)擊：It’stimeyou_____tothestationtocatchthetrain.A.wouldgoB.oughttogoC.willgoD.went2.---It’stimeyou_____myquestion.Canyougivemetherightanswer?---Sorry,I_____.Wouldyourepeatthequestion?A.answer…don’tlistenB.answered…wasn’tlisteningC.answered…h(huán)aven’tlistenedD.answer…won’tlistenDB.todosth.打算做meansb.todosth.打算讓----做

doingsth./sth意味著做某事much/little/alot/agreatdeal有價(jià)值,有意義e.g.1.Whatdoyoumeantodonext?2.Imeanttotellyou,butIwastoobusy..3.Ifitmeansdelayingmorethanaweek,Iwillnotwait.4.Theemperormeanthissontosucceed.5.Hisjobmeansalottohim.18.mean.固定句式:Whatdoyoumeanby…?eg.Whatdoyoumeanbynotwritingbacktome?

meanthat…eg.Hisfailureintheexammeansthathehastogooverhislessonsagainforawholeyear.

means手段,手法,工具,財(cái)富allmeans無論如何,務(wù)必，當(dāng)然可以bymeansof借助于thismeans:inthiswaybynomeanseg.Finishitbyallmeans.Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic..1．Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，howtouseforksandknives,howtotoastandhowtobehaveatthetable．

(1)howtouseforks...atthetable，

三個(gè)由“how+不定式”構(gòu)成，作knowing的賓語。Idon‘tknowwhattodo．我不知道做什么。

(2)having…

和

knowing…都是動名詞短語,分別作主語和賓語.19.Analysisofasentence.2．Theymakemethinkofthehappydayswespenttogether．他們使我想起我們在一起的日子。

(1)wespenttogether是一個(gè)定語從句，省略關(guān)系代詞that或which，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，通常省略，但which作介詞賓語時(shí)，不能省略。

Thisistheplacewevisitedlastyear．Thisistheplaceinwhich

welivedlastyear．(2)thinkof意思是“想起”。

Thefilmmadehimthinkofthechildreninthecountryside．.Translatethefollowingphrases1、因……向某人道歉

2、給……留下好印象

3、知道在用餐時(shí)如何表現(xiàn)4、為……的健康干杯5、跟上時(shí)代潮流apologizetosb.makeagoodimpressiononsb.knowhowtobehaveattabledrinktosomeone’shealthfollowthefashionoftheday.6、被允許做某事7、充分利用8、供給某人食物9、未經(jīng)某人允許拿走某物10、祝你萬事如意beallowedtodosth.makegooduseofprovidesb.withsth.takesth.awaywithoutpermissionWishyouallthebest!.Translatethefollowingsentences1、了解這些餐桌上好的規(guī)矩，就可以助你給人留下好印象。2、如果你對該如何做沒有把握，你看主人做就是了。3、你的手機(jī)被偷是我的錯(cuò)。Knowingthesegoodtablemannerswillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Ifyou’renotsurewhattodo,youcanalwaysfollowyourhosts.Itwasmyfaultthatyourcellphonewasstolen..4、和印度人在一起時(shí)，你不該用左手來問候、吃飯、喝酒或吸煙。5、文明飲食習(xí)慣被很多人看作是對文化的理解和具有良好品味的一種標(biāo)志。6、現(xiàn)在該用功讀書了。我必須把考試考好。WithIndiansyoushouldneveruseyourlefthandforgreeting,eating,drinkingorsmoking.Havinggoodtablemannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Nowit’stimeformetostudyhard.Imustdowellintheexams..7、這些照片讓我回味我們一起度過的快樂的時(shí)光。8、Emily盼望著能接到Monica的電話。9、目前還不能肯定地說外層空間有沒有生命。10、這兩個(gè)外教以前從沒來過中國。他們很喜歡在這里工作。Thesephotosmakemethinkofthehappydayswespenttogether.EmilylooksforwardtoMonica’sphonecall.Itisstilluncertainwhetherthereislifeinouterspace.Thetwoforeignteachers,neitherofwhomhaveeverbeentoChinabefore,areenjoyingtheirworkhereverymuch...9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:16PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！