2022-2023學年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Eventhosewhohad.______ornotraininginsciencemighthavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.

A.littleB.muchC.someD.any

32.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly,______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

33.Theboycouldn'tmakehimself______becauseofhispoorEnglish.

A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand

34.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

35.Ican't______tohaveaholidayabroadonmysalary.

A.affordB.considerC.spendD.spare

36.______theywillproducecarsnextyearornothasn'tbeenmadeclear.

A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What

37.Thethieves______withoneanotherabouthowtodividethejewels.

A.discussedB.debatedC.quarreledD.spoke

38.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.

A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

39.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.throwing

D.tentrackandfieldevents

40.Thebuildingis______thatone.

A.3timeshigher

B.3timesashighas

C.3timesashigheras

D.3timeshigh

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

42.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

43.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

44.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

46.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

47.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

50.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

52.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

53.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

54.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

55.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

57.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

58.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

59.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

60.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?

A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.

B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.

C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.

D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

62.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

63.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

64.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

65.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

66.

Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook______.

A.9yearsB.7yearsC.4yearsD.3years

67.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.

A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thethiefwhowassenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

68.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

69.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?

A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.

B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.

C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.

D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.

70.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

3.B

4.A

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.C

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.B

30.D

31.A解析：句意：如果有前面的科學家做的基礎工作，即使是那些在科學上沒有或接受過很少訓練的人也可能有他們的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。本句考查不定代詞的用法。本句要求選用的是與no意義相近的不定代詞，所以答案是little。

32.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J不出她了。

33.C

34.C本題為語法結構題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

35.A解析：afford“抽得出時間，買得起某物”，常接在can，beableto后，因此選項A正確。

36.A解析：句意：他們明年是否會生產汽車還不清楚。本題考查固定搭配。whether…ornot…意為“是否……”，whether引導一個主語從句。whether=if，但whether可用在句首也可用在句中，而if做“是否”講時，不能用在句首，且不與ornot連用。

37.C解析：本題測試動詞詞義辨析。discuss意為“討論”；debate意為“辯論”；quarrel意為“爭吵”；speak意為“說”。本題大意為：這些賊為了怎么分這些寶石吵起架來。

38.C解析：語法結構題。regret后面接動詞不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接動名詞完成式則表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意為：我后悔在郵票上花了那么多的時間和錢。

39.D

40.B解析：本題考查倍數(shù)用法。該句意為“這座樓房是那座的三倍高”。本題用“…times+as+形容詞原級+as”表示倍數(shù)。

41.information

42.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

43.distinct

44.mixture

45.resistance

46.Personally

47.unsatisfactory

48.hastened

49.electricity

50.familiar

51.C

52.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動詞，其邏輯豐語是句子的主語，空白處應填入動詞不定式的主動形式，其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。

53.B

12．答案為B

在條件或時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。

54.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復正?！薄?/p>

55.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

56.B6．答案為B。祖母堅持