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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

32.Havingenteredthehall,shefoundachairinonecornerand_______herselfsilently.

A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated

33.Ididn’ttellhim______newsatoncebecauseIwantedtogivehimsurprise.

A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD./,the

34.Thisboxistooheavy,______givemeahand?

A.wouldyoumind

B.wouldyouplease

C.willyouliketo

D.wouldyoupleaseto

35.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

36.You______me,becauseIdidn'tsaythat.

A.musthavemisunderstood

B.mustmisunderstand

C.mustbemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

37.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouseA.oneanother

B.eachother

C.oneandtheother

D.oneandother

38.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity______.

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.havebeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.wereaccepted

39.Wavesgenerallyresultfromwind______onwater.

A.actsB.toactC.itactsD.acting

40.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlyday_______hecanrelax.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

44.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

45.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

46.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

47.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

50.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.why

52.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

53.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

54.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

55.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

56.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

57.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

58.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/

59.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.Ifthecaptainwere

B.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

60.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.

Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengiveananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.

Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnontheirradiosandlistentoteachersincitiesfaraway.

Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.Theprogramme"RoundRobinTalks"byradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasill.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.

Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.

A.importanttoAmericans

B.usefulforchildrenonly

C.usedasatelephone

D.onlyusedbydoctors

62.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

Accordingtothepassage,yourintelligenceprobably______.

A.staysthesamethroughouttheyear

B.variesfromdaytoday

C.changeswiththeseasons

D.changesfromyeartoyear

63.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia

B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper

D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout

64.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Sevenchildren

B.Alytherescuedog

C.Searchandrescueskills

D.Asearchandrescueteam

66.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

67.

根據(jù)以上材料,回答以下36~39問題。

第36題Accordingtotheauthor,delinquencyshouldbetackled

68.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

69.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

70.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.

Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit.1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.

ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinfonnationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans.Later.someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea.

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.A

4.A

5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.B

8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

10.A

11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

26.A

27.D

28.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

31.A解析:表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

32.D解析:進(jìn)了大廳之后,她在角落找到一個(gè)椅子坐了下來。sit為不及物動詞,seatsb.讓某人坐下。

33.C

34.B解析:wouldyouplease接省略不定式符號to的不定式形式,wouldyoumind及willyoulike后應(yīng)接名詞,因此選B。

35.D

36.A解析:句意:你一定是誤會我了,因?yàn)槲覜]有那樣說。本題考查虛擬語氣。由句中Ididn'tsaythat可知是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測,由此用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。

37.Aoneanother:互相(三者及三者以上);eachother:互相、彼此(二者);oneandtheother一個(gè)和另一個(gè)。句意:這三個(gè)女孩子來互相幫忙打掃房間。

38.C解析:定語從句中使用完成時(shí),相對應(yīng)主句應(yīng)用過去時(shí),其次,neither作主語時(shí)謂語要用單數(shù),因此選C。

39.D解析:本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題,考分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語actingonwater表示主動,相當(dāng)于從句thatactsonwater,用作定語。本句大意為:海浪通常是由于風(fēng)對海水的作用而形成的。

40.D

41.eastern

42.D本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),故此題選擇D。

43.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。

44.application

45.employment

46.indications

47.consequently

48.racial

49.enlarge

50.economical

51.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語表示人時(shí),that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語。

52.A本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實(shí)話,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引;belongt0屬于;refert0提到,涉及;Occurto突然想到。

53.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外

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