高三英語二輪總復習語法填空專題訓練：連詞

連詞.考點解密在近兩年廣東高考的語法填空中連詞，都是兩小題，占語法填空的五分之一，是考查的一個重要項目，具體考點有以下4大點：.考點1：并列連詞表示聯(lián)合

and(同，和),when(=andjustatthistime就在這時),notonly…but(also)…(不僅……而且……),neither…nor…（既不……也不……）表示選擇

or(或者，否則),otherwise(否則),orelse(否則),either...or(不是……就是)表示轉(zhuǎn)折

but(但是，可是，只是因為),yet(可是),not…but…(不是……而是……)表示對比

while(而、卻)表示因果

for（因為）和so（所以，因此）.注：(1)when作并列連詞，主要用于was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中，表示“當某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在這時突然又發(fā)生了另一事”。(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，祈使句表示條件，and/or后的句子表示結果。.考點2：引導狀語從句的連詞種類連詞時間狀語從句

when（當…時），while（在…期間），as（當…，一邊…一邊…），before（在…之前），after（在…之后），since（從…以來），till/until（直到），whenever（無論何時），assoonas（一…就）地點狀語從句where(在…的地方)，wherever(在…的任何地方)原因狀語從句because(因為),as(由于),since(既然),now取豪奪(that)(既然),when(既然),seeing(that)(由于，鑒于),considering(that)(考慮到),given(that)(考慮到)目的狀語從句so(以便),that(以便),sothat(以便，為了),inorderthat(為了，以便)；incase(以防，以免),lest(免得，以防),forfearthat(以免，惟恐).結果狀語從句sothat（以致，結果），so…that,such…that（如此……以至于）條件狀語從句

if,unless(=if…not如果不……，除非),as/solongas(只要),while(=aslongas只要),supposing(that)/provided/providing(that)(假如),incase(假使),onconditionthat(在……的條件下)讓步狀語從句

although,though,as,while(雖然),evenif/though(即使),whether…or…(不論/不管……還是……)以及“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”比較狀語從句

as...as（和……一樣），notas/so...as（和……不一樣），than（比），themore...themore（越……越）方式狀語從句

as(正如)，asif或asthough(好像).考點3：引導名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句有主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。引導這些從句的連詞有：(1)連詞that：只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略。(2)連詞whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引導賓語從句時，還可用if。.(3)連接代詞：who(m),whose,which,what等均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，還有“所……的”之意，相當于thething(s)that…。(4)連接副詞：when,where,why,how等，有意義，在從句中作狀語。(5)whoever,whatever,whichever等也可引導名詞性從句，意為“無論/不管……”。.考點4：引導定語從句的關系詞定語從句就是在復合句里充當定語的從句，它通常緊靠在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞及使用場合如下表：先行詞主語賓語定語狀語人who/thatwhom/who/—whose物which/whichWhich/that/—whose/ofwhich時間when地點Wherethewaythat/inwhich/—thereasonwhy.注：(1)先行詞是occasion常用when，先行詞是case,situation,scenes等時常用where。(2)關系副詞when和where有時可用“介詞＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。(3)以下情況只能用that引導定語從句：.①當先行詞是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone時，或先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時。②先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級形容詞時，或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞(包括last,next)、最高級形容詞及theonly,thevery等修飾時。③先行詞包括人和物時。④當主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時，為了避免重復，多用that引導。.(4)不能用that引導定語從句的情況①在非限制性定語從句中，不以能用that引導。②直接在介詞后作賓語時，不能用that引導，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。③當先行詞是指人的all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等時，只能用who。④當先行詞與關系代詞之間有較復雜的短語或從句隔開時。(5)在非限制性定語從句中，表示“部分與整體”的關系時，用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。.若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連詞，否則，句子結構就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據(jù)句式結構，確定是并列句還是某種主從復合句。然后根據(jù)某人從句的特點，結合連詞的意義和作用，確定填具體的某個連詞。如：一旦判斷是定語從句，就根據(jù)定語從句的先行詞和代表先行詞的關系詞在從句中作什么句子成分，來確定關系詞，若在從句中作主語和賓語，用關系代詞，若作狀語就用關系副詞。解題技巧.[例1]Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluck(拔)upallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.（2008年廣東）實例剖析分析：因hecame…和hewouldpluck…是兩個主謂關系，即兩個句子，他們之間沒有句號或分號，空格處必定是填連詞；又因為“他想把禾苗拔幾寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具體內(nèi)容，可見后句是同位語從句；由于該從句不缺任何句子成分，并且意義已非常完整了，故填that。.[例2]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008廣東)分析：因和hewas…和hefelt…是兩個主謂關系，即兩個句子，他們之間是逗號，而不是句號或分號，空格處必定是填連詞；又因“很累”與“高興”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填并例連詞but。.[例3]Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32

shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007廣東)分析：因to是介詞，介詞后一定是接賓語；又因shouldhave…可知是一個從句來作to的賓語，即賓語從句；由句式結構可知，空格處一定是填作主語的連接代詞，能“有幸接待我”的應是人，故填who。.[例4]…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway36therewasagarage.(2007廣東)分析：因前后兩個句子之間沒有分號或句號，也缺少連詞，一定是填連詞；由句子之間的關系和句意可知，在大約20公里遠的那個小鎮(zhèn)上有修理廠，由此判斷后一句是定語從句，asmalltown是先行詞，且在從句中作狀語，故填關系副詞where。.考點擊破.一、單句填空：用適當?shù)倪B詞填空。并列句1.Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(湖南)2.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全國Ⅱ)3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(山東)4.Theartistwasbornpoor,______poorheremainedallhislife.(重慶)but

and

for

and

.5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川)6.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,______youwon’tpassthecourse.(北京)7.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.(湖南)while

or

but

.8.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(全國I)9.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal

_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.(遼寧)10.IgrewupinAfrica_______atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.(遼寧)

but

when

or

.名詞性從句11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.(北京)12.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山東)13.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(浙江)what

What

what

.14.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?(陜西)15.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海)16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(天津)17.____________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江)where

that

when

Whoever

.18.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南)19.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake______itis.(天津)20.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_________thebestjobsare.(浙江)

that

how

where

.定語從句21.TheScienceMuseum,_________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(江蘇)22.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,___________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(浙江)23.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽)which

which

where

.24.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_________arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南)25.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西)26.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,__________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全國Ⅱ)27.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.(北京)28.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithanykids.(山東)which

which

which

whom

when

.29.TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(重慶)30.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(江西)31.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.(福建)32.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer__________shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西)

where

where

where

where

.33.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__________sight(看到)mattersmorethanhearing.(天津)34.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_________wantedtobuyit.(安徽)35.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof__________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(四川)

where

whom

which

.狀語從句36.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(福建)37.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__________Briangetsback.(北京)38.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.(安徽)39.--DidyoureturnFred’scall?--Ididn’tneedto__________I’llseehimtomorrow.(北京)

when

before

before

because

.40.--Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?--Herushedoutoftheroom__________Icouldsayaword.(四川)41.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback__________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.(廣東)42.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_________kidscangetatit.(山東)43.Intimeofseriousaccidents,__________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.(重慶)before

until

where

if

.44.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____________thereishumansuffering.(江西)45.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(全國Ⅱ)46.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(全國II)47.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.(福建)

wherever

unless

If

once/if

.48.Hisplanwassuchagoodone__________weallagreedtoacceptit.(陜西)49.______________________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.(湖南)50.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,even_____________theyknewittobevaluable.(浙江)51._____________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.(遼寧)that

Although/Though/While

though/if

However

.52.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt_____________theseasonis.(寧夏)53.Allpeople,___________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.(重慶)54.Enginesaretomachines__________heartsaretoanimals.(山東)55.Don’tpromiseanything_________youareonehundredpercentsure.(2008浙江卷)whatever

whether

what

unless

.二、語篇填空：閱讀下列短文，在空格處填上適當?shù)慕樵~。Mymotherinsisted[1]________everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.

[2]__________shewasn'twealthy[3]____welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,[4]___________believedinitstrongly.[5]______shelearnedmyfatherwascheatingonher,sheinsisted[6]_______hemoveoutofourhome.

Notthenextdayorthenextweek.

...Tome,

that

Though

or

but(also)

When

that.asachild,[7]________sherefusaltotakemyfatherbackseemedharsh（嚴酷,惡劣）,evencruel.

Asawoman,however,Ihavecometounderstandit.

Formymother,puttingDaddyoutofthehouse[8]_____herlifewasn'taboutpride;itwasaboutprinciple.

Theonehadalwayslivedby.

Theone[9]_____________shebelievedinwithallherheart:Noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou[10]________youlovedandrespectedyourself.that

and

who/whomunless

.再見..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:44:21AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/11202