語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞to 不定式作狀語(yǔ)

關(guān)于語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞to不定式作狀語(yǔ)第一頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片1.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表目的1.Hebrokeintothehousetostealsth.2.Heusesacomputertosendemail.3.Thesoldierstoppedtotalktous.4.IwenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.5.I’msavinguptobuyacomputer.6.Weeattolivebutwedon’tlivetoeat.第二頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片1)Heopenedthedoorforthechildren

to

comein.2)Wearenowusingtheseries“New

StandardEnglish”forstudentstomake

greatprogress.2.不定式表目的時(shí)，通常它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，但如果不是的話(huà)，就要用for…的結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯主語(yǔ)。第三頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片3.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用soasto

或

inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形否定形式：soasnotto;

inordernotto1.Heclosedthewindowinordertokeepwarm.2.Theycameinquietlysoasnottowakeup

thechildren.3.Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchup

withothers.4.Let’shurrysoasnottobelateforschool.5.Inordernottomisstheearlybus,hegotup

earlyinthemorning.第四頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片4.不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：1.Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.2.Sheissuchagoodstudentastobe

respectedbyallherclassmates.3.Thehouseislargeenoughtohold2000

people.原因狀語(yǔ)：1.Shewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetof

London.2.Helaughedtohearthenews.第五頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片5.不定式有時(shí)需要用被動(dòng)形式、完成形式

或進(jìn)行時(shí)。ShewassenttoEnglandsoastobeeducated.Shelefthome,nevertobeseenagain.Hewasshamedtobeseendoingthiskindofwork.Ifeelsopleasedtohavemadefriendswithyou.Hewashappytobecominghome.Areyougladtobegoingbacktoschool.第六頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片6.so…that

和such(a,an)…that

也用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so+adj./adv.+that

such+(a,an)+n.+that

1.Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeople

calledthepolice.2.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathe

nearlydied.3.Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthe

time.4.Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallof

themlikeit.第七頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片sucha/an+(adj.)+名詞單數(shù)

+

that

ThisissuchabeautifulchairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.soadj.+a/an+名詞單數(shù)

+

thatThisissobeautifulachairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.第八頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)幻燈片such+(adj.)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstanditwithout