word精品2022年江蘇省泰州靖江市、泰州醫(yī)藥高新區(qū)(高港區(qū))中考一模英語試題 （附答案）

2022年初中適應(yīng)性調(diào)研測試(一)

九年級英語

(考試時(shí)間∶120分鐘滿分∶120分)

請注意：

1.本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩個(gè)部分。

2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上,答案寫在試卷上無效。

第一部分選擇題(61分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(10分)

1.—Mum,where’smylittlecat?

一Oh,heisresting________thetable.

A.above B.across C.beside D.under

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我的小貓呢？——哦，他在桌子下面休息。

考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；beside在……旁邊；under在……下面。根據(jù)圖片可知貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅?，故選D。

2.—Wow!Youplayedthispieceofmusicreallywell.Whatisyour________?

—Practicemakesperfect!

A.choice B.secret C.practice D.progress

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——哇！你把這首曲子演奏得很好。你的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！

考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；secret訣竅；practice訓(xùn)練；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Practicemakesperfect”可知，是在解釋曲子彈得好的原因，所以對方是在詢問曲子彈得好的訣竅是什么，故選B。

3.—MysisterJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.

—Whatagoodhabit!

A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我妹妹珍妮是一個(gè)很有條理的人，她總是把一切都安排得井井有條?！嗪玫牧?xí)慣??！

考查形容詞辨析。practical實(shí)際的；generous慷慨的；organized有組織的，有條理的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.”可知，妹妹是很有條理的。故選C。

4.—Mother’sDayiscoming,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheragift.

—Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove,itwill________bevaluable.

A.certainly B.exactly C.smoothly D.widely

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了，但是我沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物?！Y物不必太貴。如果它充滿了真愛，它一定是有價(jià)值的。

考查副詞辨析。certainly無疑、當(dāng)然；exactly確切地；smoothly順利地；widely普遍地。根據(jù)“Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove”可知，此處指充滿愛意的禮物即使價(jià)格不貴也必然是珍貴的。故選A。

5.Toreducepollution,weshouldstop________fireworksatfestivals.

A.turningoff B.takingoff C.settingoff D.gettingoff

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了減少污染，我們應(yīng)該停止在節(jié)日里燃放煙花爆竹。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。turningoff關(guān)閉；takingoff起飛；settingoff使爆炸；gettingoff動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“fireworksatfestivals”可知，空處指燃放煙花爆竹，故選C。

6.Theschoolsportsmeeting________takeplacenextMonday.Iamnotreallysure.

A.maynot B.shouldnot C.cannot D.mustnot

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會可能不是在下周五舉行。我不是很確定。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。maynot可能不，表示猜測的語氣不肯定；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；cannot不能，不可能，對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行否定的推測；mustnot不準(zhǔn)，不可以，表示禁止。根據(jù)“Iamnotreallysure”可知我不是很確定，說明對校運(yùn)會的舉行時(shí)間不是很確定，因此“可能”是在周五，也“可能不在”周五。故選A。

7.—Dad,Ican’tfindmydictionaryanywhere.Didyouseeit?

—No,Ididn’t.I’mafraidyou________it!ShallIdriveyoutobuyanewone?

A.lose B.willlose C.havelost D.arelosing

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我到處都找不到我的字典。你看到了嗎？——不，我沒有?？峙履惆阉獊G了！我開車送你去買一本新的（字典）好嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“ShallIdriveyoutobuyanewone?”可知，此處是你已經(jīng)把字典弄丟了，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，lose“丟失”，動(dòng)詞，過去分詞是lost，故選C。

8.—Let’sgotoMuchengParkthisweekend.

—________.Weshouldn’tmissthegreatviewsinspringthere.

A.Notatall B.Youarejoking C.Itsoundslikefun D.Nevermind

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ境枪珗@吧?！犉饋砗苡腥?。我們不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過那里春天的美景。

考查交際用語。Notatall別客氣；Youarejoking別開玩笑了；Itsoundslikefun聽起來很有趣；Nevermind別介意；根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tmissthegreatviewsinspringthere.”可知，此處是對上句提出的建議作出評價(jià)，表達(dá)的是聽起來很棒，故選C。

9.—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellme.

—Sure.Itwillstopfor10minutes.

A.whenthetrainarrivedatthestation B.howlongthetrainwillstayatthestation

C.whereIcanfindthetickettoBeijing D.thatthetrainwillarriveatthestationsoon

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想知道你是否能告訴我火車將在車站停留多長時(shí)間。——當(dāng)然。它會停留10分鐘。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答句的“Itwillstopfor10minutes”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該問的是停留的時(shí)間，故選B。

10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledinthe____▲____tocompletethepoem?

Helpinghands

Nightisfalling,theskyisdark.

Theonlysoundsaredogsthatbark.

Wedrivealongthestreetsallnight.

Tostopthievesandthosewho____▲____.

It’sadangerousjobbutwe’rebrave.

Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.

A.save B.light C.rob D.fight

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：下面的詞哪一個(gè)能被填在▲處，以使這首詩完整？援助之手。夜幕正在降臨，天空正在變暗。唯一的聲音是狗在吠叫。我們整夜行駛在街上。為了阻止盜賊和打架的人。我們的工作危險(xiǎn)，我們卻勇敢。我們幫助保護(hù)我們的城市安全。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。save拯救；light點(diǎn)亮；rob搶劫；fight打仗。根據(jù)“Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.”可知，我們阻止社會上危害安全的行為，而rob“搶劫”是及物動(dòng)詞，此定語從句沒有賓語，所以不用rob,故選D。

二、完形填空

閱讀短文,從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分)

LostandFound

WhenIwasinGrade9,myfathertookanewpositioninOhio,somyfamilymovedthereandrentedahouse.MymothertoldmethatIcouldhaveagiftformynewlife.WhatIwantedmostwasanew____11____.ButIaskedforanightstandwithlockabledrawersinsteadbecauseIknewthatmyfamilycouldn’t____12____one.AndthatwaswhatIgot.

____13____wetookasecondhandnightstandhome,Idecidedtopaintittomakeitlookbetter.WhenI____14____thedrawersout,Ifeltsomethingstucktothebackofthelowestdrawer.AndguesswhatIfound?It____15____tobeaZiplocbagwithsomepapersinit!

WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundabunchoften-and-twenty-dollarbillswrapped(包裹)inthepapers!Ijustfoundatreasure!WasIthe____16____boyever?WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.MaybeI____17____hadenoughmoneytogetacarformyparents.Howexciting!

“Wait,isthissomekindofjoke?”Maybethiswasfake(假的)money,butitlookedprettyreal.ThenIreadthepapersandfoundthatsomeoldladywasleavinghersavingstoherfamily.

Allthiswastoo____18____.Iwasfeelingamessinmymind.

Mymotherwasknockingonmybedroomdoor.I____19____closedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.

“Howisyour____20____jobgoing?Iseverythingallright?”sheasked.“I’mokay,”I____21____.“I’llletyouknowwhenit’sready.”

Whenmymotherleft,Ilayonmybed,lookingattheceilingandthinkingaboutthispastweek.First,I____22____agameofchess.Then,Ifailedthemathtest.Finally,Ifoundthismoneyonmybirthday—theonlygoodnewsduringalongtime.Itwouldn’tbetoobadformetokeepit,right?Whataboutkeepingsomeandreturningthe____23____?However,Ididn’tfeelgoodaboutit

Ialreadyknewrightfromwrong.That’s____24____IfailedthemathtesteventhoughIcouldcopymydeskmate’sanswersthen.Idecidednottofailthistest.Itwasatestof____25____!

11.A.nightstand B.bike C.drawer D.house

12.A.buy B.need C.decorate D.afford

13.A.After B.Before C.If D.Until

14.A.pushed B.threw C.pulled D.dropped

15.A.brokeout B.turnedout C.foundout D.tookup

16.A.luckiest B.happiest C.proudest D.coolest

17.A.ever B.even C.once D.seldom

18.A.strange B.interesting C.humorous D.clear

19.A.suddenly B.heavily C.quickly D.closely

20.A.cleaning B.saving C.working D.painting

21.A.refused B.lied C.cried D.repeated

22.A.played B.won C.lost D.managed

23.A.rest B.money C.bag D.papers

24.A.how B.why C.when D.what

25.A.kindness B.achievement C.honesty D.pride

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在媽媽新買的床頭柜抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆鈔票，作者在經(jīng)過內(nèi)心斗爭之后，不能違背自己的內(nèi)心，做個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。

【11題詳解】

句意：我最想要的是一輛新的自行車。

nightstand床頭柜；bike自行車；drawer抽屜；house房子。根據(jù)“ButIaskedforanightstandwithlockabledrawersinsteadbecauseIknewthatmyfamilycouldn’t...”和下文“WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.”可知作者最后要了帶鎖抽屜的床頭柜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測作者搬新家最想要的禮物應(yīng)該自行車。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：但是我要了一個(gè)帶鎖抽屜的床頭柜代替，因?yàn)槲抑牢壹屹I不起自行車。

buy買；need需要；decorate裝飾；afford付得起。根據(jù)“wetookasecondhandnightstandhome,Idecidedtopaintittomakeitlookbetter.”可知父母給他買了個(gè)二手床頭柜，因此可推測他們肯定買不起自行車。故選D。

【13題詳解】

句意：在我們把二手床頭柜拿回家后，我決定粉刷一下，讓它看起來更好。

After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)“wetookasecondhandnightstandhome,Idecidedtopaintittomakeitlookbetter.”可知應(yīng)該是床頭柜拿回家后，作者想要粉刷。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我把抽屜拉出來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西卡到了最下面的抽屜背面。

pushed推；threw扔；pulled拉；dropped落下。根據(jù)“...Ifeltsomethingstucktothebackofthelowestdrawer.”可知作者想把抽屜拉出來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)卡住了。pullout表示“拉出來”。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：結(jié)果是個(gè)有一些紙的密封袋。

brokeout爆發(fā)；turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout找出；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“...beaZiplocbagwithsomepapersinit!”可知結(jié)果是一個(gè)密封袋。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：我是最幸運(yùn)的男孩嗎？

luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；happiest最高興的；proudest最驕傲的；coolest最涼爽的。根據(jù)“WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)錢，可以買自行車是很幸運(yùn)的。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：也許我甚至可以有足夠的錢給我父母買一輛車。

ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；once一次；seldom很少。根據(jù)“WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.”可知此處是語氣的加強(qiáng)，不僅可以給自己買一輛自行車，甚至還可以給父母買車。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：這件事太奇怪了。

strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的；clear清晰的。根據(jù)“Iwasfeelingamessinmymind.”可知作者認(rèn)為這件事奇怪，所以腦子里一團(tuán)糟。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：我快速地關(guān)上有錢的抽屜。

suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；closely親密地；嚴(yán)密地。根據(jù)“...closedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.”可知作者不想讓媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以趕快關(guān)上。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：你的粉刷工作進(jìn)行的怎么樣？

cleaning清潔；saving拯救，節(jié)約；working工作；painting粉刷。根據(jù)“...wetookasecondhandnightstandhome,Idecidedtopaintittomakeitlookbetter.”可知媽媽詢問作者粉刷的怎么樣了。故選D。

【21題詳解】

句意：我撒謊說：“很好。”

refused拒絕；lied平躺，說謊；cried哭；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“I’mokay,”可知作者說很好，但是還沒有開始，也沒有提到錢的事，所以是在說謊。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：首先我輸了象棋比賽

played玩；won贏得；lost丟失；managed管理。根據(jù)“Finally,Ifoundthismoneyonmybirthday—theonlygoodnewsduringalongtime.”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)錢是這段時(shí)間里僅有的好消息，因此可推測作者在象棋比賽中輸了。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：保留一部分，還回去剩下的怎么樣？

rest剩下的；money錢；bag包；papers紙。根據(jù)“Whataboutkeepingsomeandreturningthe...”可知作者想保留一部分錢，剩下的還回去。故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：那就是為什么我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格了，盡管我當(dāng)時(shí)能抄到我同桌的答案。

how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“Ialreadyknewrightfromwrong.”可知作者在即使能夠作弊的情況下，也沒有作弊，是因?yàn)樗缹εc錯(cuò)。故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意：這是誠實(shí)的測試！

kindness善良；achievement成就；honesty誠實(shí)；pride驕傲。根據(jù)常識可知，撿到錢應(yīng)該還回去，這是誠實(shí)的考驗(yàn)。故選C。

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(36分)

A

Thenorry,Cambodia

Thenorryisasimpletrainmadeofpiecesofbamboo.Localpeopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.Ithasanengineandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itrunsonabandoned(廢棄的)railsandit’saquickwaytotravel.

Thetuk-tuk,Thailand

Tuk-tuksarefromThailand,butthey’repopularinmanyAsiancountries.Theyhavethreewheelsandanengine.Thesoundtheenginemakesgivesthetuk-tukitsname.Tuk-tuksarebigenoughfortwotofourpeopleandthey’reoftenusedformakingshorttripsacrossbusycities.

Thezorb,NewZealand

Thezorbisn’treallyakindoftransportbutit’safunwayofgettingabout.Thezorbisabigplasticball.Onepersongetsinsideandthezorbthengoesdownthehill.Theaircushion(氣墊)aroundthepersoncanprotecthim.Peopleoftenlaughandscreamalongthewaydownahill.

Thetotoraboat,Peru

LakeTiticacaisalargelakebetweenPeruandBoliviaPeoplethereliveinvillagesonthewater.Theyusealocalplantcalledtotoratobuildtheirhomesandboats.Thetotoraboatsarelightbutverystrong.

26.Thetuk-tukgotitsnamefromits________.

A.color B.sound C.size D.shape

27.It’s________forapersontogodownahillbytakingthezorb.

A.tiring B.dangerous C.exciting D.comfortable

28.________aremadeofplants.

A.Thenorryandthetotoraboat B.Thetuk-tukandthezorb

C.Thenorryandthezorb D.Thetuk-tukandthetotoraboat

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.PeopleinCambodiatakethenorrytoothercountries.

B.PeopleintheUSlikethetuk-tukverymuch.

C.Somethinginthezorbcanprotectthepersoninside.

D.Itiseasytobreakatotoraboat.

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了來自四個(gè)國家的四種交通工具。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesoundtheenginemakesgivesthetuk-tukitsname.”可知，嘟嘟車的名字來源于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出的聲音。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenlaughandscreamalongthewaydownahill.”可推知，乘坐悠波球下山是令人興奮的。故選C。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenorryisasimpletrainmadeofpiecesofbamboo.”以及“Theyusealocalplantcalledtotoratobuildtheirhomesandboats.”可知，竹火車和漂流船是由植物制成的。故選A。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaircushionaroundthepersoncanprotecthim”可知，悠波球里的氣墊可以保護(hù)里面的人。故選C。

B

Oncewhenmyfamilywentcamping,myfatherleftmewithtwokidsonahikeaboutonemileawayfromwherewecamped.Heleftusapicnicbox.Hesaidheneededtoleavetodosomethingbutwouldbebackinafewminutes.

Wesatandate.Aboutanhourpassed,andwesuddenlyrealizedthatwewereveryalone.MybigbrotherandIdecidedtoremainwherewewereandwaitforDadforanother20minutes.Mylittlesistercleanedupandwaitedwithuspatiently.ButDaddidn’tappear.Wethendecidedtopackupandwentbacktothecampsite(露營地),becausewewereconfidentabouthowtogetback.

Duringourlittle“hike”awayfromthecampsite,mydadhadpointedoutseveralnearbylandmarks(地標(biāo))onourway.Alargerockthatlookedlikeanose,asmellyarea,somerubbishwithastrange-lookingtoyduck...

Weusedthelandmarkstofindourwaybackwhileleavingstonesonthepathwherewewerewalking—every50to100feet.Mylitlesisterwasmakingonelongline,too.Whenwemetwrongturns,wewentbacktothelaststone.Finally,wemadeourwaybacksuccessfullyandreceivedsomereallynicecandiesasareward.

Wedidn’tknowthatourdadhadbeentestingustoseewhetherwewerepayingattentiontotakingnotesoflandmarks.Hehadbeensilentlyfollowingus,makingsurewewouldn’tbeharmed.

Hedidmanylittletestslikethisthatreallyhelpedushowtosurvivebetterthansimplybeingtold.Andtodayweareverythankfulforthat.

30.Howdidthechildrenfeelwhentheyrealizedtheywerealone?

A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Sad.

31.Whatgavethechildrenconfidencetogobacktothecampsitebythemselves?

A.Knowingthattheirfatherwasfollowingthem.

B.Theirmemoryofthelandmarksalongtheway.

C.Thelonglinemadebythelittlesister.

D.Theencouragementcomingfromtheirfather.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromParagraph(段落)4?

A.Theyknewhowtogetcandiesfromtheirparents.

B.Theyoftenwenttothewildwiththeirparents.

C.Theyknewhowtohavefuninthewildalone.

D.Theyknewhowtoavoidgettinglostinthewild.

33.Whydidthefatherleavethechildrenalone?

A.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthem.

B.Heneededtoleavetodosomethingalone.

C.Hehopedtoteachthemagoodlesson.

D.Hewantedthemtodevelopsurvivalskills.

【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者露營時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MybigbrotherandIdecidedtoremainwherewewereandwaitforDadforanother20minutes”以及“becausewewereconfidentabouthowtogetback.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們意識到只有他們時(shí)，并沒有慌張，表現(xiàn)得很沉著，故選C。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weusedthelandmarkstofindourwaybackwhileleavingstonesonthepathwherewewerewalking—every50to100feet.Mylitlesisterwasmakingonelongline”可知，是他們對沿途地標(biāo)的記憶給了他們信心，故選B。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weusedthelandmarkstofindourwaybackwhileleavingstonesonthepathwherewewerewalking...wewentbacktothelaststone.Finally,wemadeourwaybacksuccessfully”可推知，孩子們知道如何避免在野外迷路。故選D。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidmanylittletestslikethisthatreallyhelpedushowtosurvivebetterthansimplybeingtold”可知，父親這樣做是因?yàn)樗Ｍ⒆觽兡馨l(fā)展生存技能。故選D。

C

OfthemanyfamousFrenchfoods,crepes(可麗餅)areamongthemostpopular.Differenttypesofcrepesarepreparedaroundtheworld.Let’slookatwherethesedeliciousFrenchfoodscamefromandtheirinfluenceonfoodculture.

Asonestorygoes,athirteenth-centuryhousewifeinBrittany,France,carelesslydroppedsomeporridge(粥)ontoahotcookingstoneinherkitchen.Theluckyresultwasaflat,thinpancakethatwasmadeofwheat.Itlaterbecamethekeyingredientintraditionalcrepes.Accordingtoanotherstory,crepesdatebacktothefifthcentury.TheRomanpope(教皇)offeredthemtoFrenchvisitorsatthattime.

Theword“cerepe”comesfromtheLatinword“crispa”,whichmeans“curled(彎曲的)”.Thefoodcanbeservedinmanydifferentways.Sweetcrepescanincludefruit,chocolateorcream.Whentheyareservedaspartofalightlunchoradinnermeal,theymayincludeingredientssuchasmeat,cheeseorvegetables.Usually,crepeseitherappearinahalf-moonortriangleshape,orrolleduplikeanewspaper.

Foodandculturegohandinhand.▲

Thebestcrepesshouldhaveasmoothtaste.Toproducesmoothcrepes,thebatter(面糊)mustbeverythinandlight.Evenwiththesmoothestbatter,thefirstcrepeoutofthepanisusuallynotasuccess,soitistraditionallyofferedtothedogorthecatraisedbyafamily.SincecrepescomefromFrance,Frenchpeoplehaveaspecialholidayjusttocelebratethisfood.TheDayoftheCrepesfallsonFebruary2.Onthedayoftheholiday,onetraditionistothrowacrepeandcatchitinthepanheldinyourrighthandwhileholdingagoldcoininyourlefthand.Ifyousucceed,youwillhavegoodluckallearround!

Crepesmightbetheresultofa“happyaccident”butitisnotbyaccidentthatthisdeliciousfoodhasbeenfillingstomachsforcenturies.

34.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ingredient”inParagraph2?

A.Form B.Character C.Material D.Taste

35.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Crepesindifferentshapes. B.Differentkindsofcrepes.

C.Wheretheword“crepe”isfrom. D.Howcrepesareservedaslunch.

36.Whatusuallyhappenstothefirstcrepeoutofthepan?

A.Itisusuallyeatenbythefamilypet. B.Itisusuallyaverysuccessfulone.

C.Itisusuallythrownawaycarelessly. D.Itisusuallygiventothelittlekid.

37.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph4?

A.Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthecustomsbehindit.

B.Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthehistorybehindit.

C.Itisatraditiontomakeverythinandlightbatter.

D.Itisatraditiontothrowacrepetohavegoodluck.

38.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablytrytosaythroughthelastparagraph?

A.Itissurprisingthatcrepesarestillpopulartoday.

B.Crepesremainpopularthoughlongtimehaspassed.

C.Manytraditionalfoodsweretheresultsofhappyaccidents.

D.Crepeshavemadepeoplefeelfullforcenturies.

【答案】34.C35.B36.A37.A38.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美味的法國食物可麗餅，以及它們對飲食文化的影響。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theluckyresultwasaflat,thinpancakethatwasmadeofwheat.Itlaterbecamethekeyingredientintraditionalcrepes.”可知幸運(yùn)的結(jié)果是一個(gè)由小麥制成的扁平薄餅。后來，它成為傳統(tǒng)薄餅的關(guān)鍵成分。此處的ingredient表示“成分，原料”。Form“表格”；Character“性格”；Material“材料”；Taste“味道”。故選C。

【35題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whentheyareservedaspartofalightlunchoradinnermeal,theymayincludeingredientssuchasmeat,cheeseorvegetables.Usually,crepeseitherappearinahalf-moonortriangleshape,orrolleduplikeanewspaper.”可知第三段主要講述了不同種類的薄餅。故選B。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefirstcrepeoutofthepanisusuallynotasuccess,soitistraditionallyofferedtothedogorthecatraisedbyafamily.”可知第一個(gè)出鍋的可麗餅通常是給寵物吃，故選A。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Foodandculturegohandinhand”以及“TheDayoftheCrepesfallsonFebruary2.Onthedayoftheholiday,onetraditionistothrowacrepeandcatchitinthepanheldinyourrighthandwhileholdingagoldcoininyourlefthand.”可知食物和文化是相輔相成的，說的是食物背后的文化習(xí)俗，故選A。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Crepesmightbetheresultofa“happyaccident”,butitisnotbyaccidentthatthisdeliciousfoodhasbeenfillingstomachsforcenturies.”可麗餅可能是一種“幸福的意外”，但這種美味食物能填飽人們的胃幾個(gè)世紀(jì)并非偶然。所以推知作者最有可能想說雖然過去了很長一段時(shí)間，可麗餅仍然很受歡迎。故選B。

D

OfalltheanimalsonEarth,nonearemorewillingtoexplorethanhumans.Otheranimalswillgoinsearchoffoodorwater.Buthumanscanbeencouragedbythepossibilityofdiscovery.Sowhatisitthatcausedustospreadoutacrosstheworld?

Perhapsit’sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengChencarriedoutastudyofagene(基因)knownasDRD4-7R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.Thiskindofpeoplearemostlyinterestedintakingrisk,exploring.andgettingnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninpeoplewhomovearoundalotthanthosewhodon’t.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmorecommoninnomadictribes(游牧的部落)thanintribesthatprefertostayinoneplace.SeveralotherresearchershavestudiedthistopicandfoundoutmoretosupportDr.Chen’sresearch.

Butcanasinglegenebeadrive(驅(qū)動(dòng))fortheneedtoexplore?Dr.Kidddoesn’tthinkso.HethinksDRD4-7Rmightmakepeoplegetmorecurious,butotherimportantsetsofgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsandskilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreatebehaviorslikeexploration.

Theenvironmentweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thisdroveotherstotrytoincreasetheirwealththroughexploration.Therefore,theirexplorationwasmorelikelyencouragedbymoneythanbygenes.

Maybetheneedtoexplorecomesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD4-7Rgene.Ormaybeithasmoretodowithwhat’shappeningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit’sboth.Whateverthereason,itseemswe(oratleastsomeofus)willkeepexploringthemountains,thesea,thestars,andbeyond,becausethat’sjustwhathumansdo.

39.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD4-7Rgene?

A.IthasmoreinfluenceonpeopleinAfrica.

B.Itcouldbefoundinmostofthehumans.

C.ItpreventsthepeopleinAfricafrommovingaround.

D.Itmaybemorecommoninpeoplewholiketakingrisk.

40.WhatdoesDr.KiddthinkoftheDRD4-7Rgene?

A.Itisn’ttheonlygenetoencouragepeopletoexplore.

B.Itcanencouragepeopletohavestrangebehaviors.

C.Itismoreimportantthanallofothergenes.

D.Itcannotbefoundinanimalsorhumans.

41.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?

A.Thepurposeofexploring.

B.Theimportanceoftheenvironment.

C.Theadvantageofexploring.

D.Thebigchangesoftheenvironment.

42.Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?(P=paragraph)

A. B. C. D.

43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Genes’influenceonhumans B.Humans’needtoexplore

C.Whatcauseshumanstoexplore D.Howdohumansexplore

【答案】39.D40.A41.B42.C43.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了驅(qū)使人類不斷探索的多種原因。

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.Thiskindofpeoplearemostlyinterestedintakingrisk,exploring.andgettingnewideas.”可知，DRD4-7R基因在喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人的身上更為常見。故選D。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreatebehaviorslikeexploration.”可知，Dr.Kidd認(rèn)為DRD4-7R不是鼓勵(lì)人們探索的唯一基因。故選A。

【41題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration…theirexplorationwasmorelikelyencouragedbymoneythanbygenes.”可推知，通過這一事例，突出了社會環(huán)境在人類探索過程中所扮演的重要角色。故選B。

【42題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文首段點(diǎn)明了主題，即：人們一直在不斷探索。作者在第二、三、四段展開了具體的論述，分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驅(qū)使人們不斷探索的因素。最后一段總結(jié)全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人們都會不斷探索，與首段呼應(yīng)。因此本文是“總——分——總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

【43題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了驅(qū)使人類不斷探索的多種原因，所以C選項(xiàng)“是什么促使人類去探索”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二部分非選擇題(59分)

四、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Today,weconsiderzeroasacommonnumber.Fewofusknowzerohasanunusualhistory.Yes,zerois,infact,verydifferentfromtheothernumbers.Atfirst,therewereonlythenumbersonetonine.ZerofirstappearedinIndiaabout2,000yearsago.Manyotherancientcultureshadbeenmarkingnothingness.However,theancientIndianswerethefirsttoconsidernothingnessanumber.

Littlebylittle,communicationaroundtheworldbecamemoreoften.Finally,zerowasbroughtoutofIndia.ItwasacceptedasanArabic(阿拉伯的)number.Duringthe13thcentury,ArabicnumberswereintroducedintotheWest.However,peopleinthewesthadbeenusedtousingRomannumbers(I,V,X,etc.).Arabicnumberswerenotpopular.Thiswasespeciallytrueforzero.SincethereisnozeroinRomannumbers,peoplefoundithardtoacceptthenewnumber.Itwasquiteeasyfordishonestbusinesspeopletoturna“0”intoa“6”ora“9”.Somepeople,therefore,believedzerowouldcausemuchtrouble.Zerowasalsoconsideredanunluckynumber.That’sbecauseitisclosetonegativenumbers—theideaofhavingdebts(債務(wù)).PeopleinFlorenceandItalyevenweren’tallowedtousezerocitywide.

Itwasnotuntilthe15thcenturythatzeroandtheotherArabicnumberswerefullyaccepted.Businesspeopleplayedanimportantrole.Justthinkaboutdoingcalculations(計(jì)算)usingRomannumbers.Youcanhardlydoanytrade,canyou?

回答下列五個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。

44.Howmanynumbersweretherebeforezerowasinvented?

____________________

45.Whowastheearliestpeopletousethenumber“zero”?

____________________

46.WhendidArabicnumbersappearintheWest?

____________________

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto(指)?

____________________

48.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

____________________

【答案】44.Nine.

45.AncientIndians.

46.Duringthe13thcentury.

47.Arabicnumberswerenotpopular.

48.Thehistoryofzero./Zerohasanunusualhistory.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在我們覺得0是一個(gè)很平常的數(shù)字，但是很少有人知道0有一段不平常的歷史，0從印度傳到世界各地，但是傳播過程歷經(jīng)坎坷，但最終在商人們的幫助下0普及到了世界。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“Atfirst,therewereonlythenumbersonetonine.ZerofirstappearedinIndiaabout2,000yearsago.”可知，零發(fā)明之前有9個(gè)數(shù)字。故填Nine.

【45題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“However,theancientIndianswerethefirsttoconsidernothingnessanumber.”可知，是古印第安人第一次使用數(shù)字0，故填A(yù)ncientIndians.

【46題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“Duringthe13thcentury,ArabicnumberswereintroducedintotheWest.”可知，在13世紀(jì)，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字出現(xiàn)在了西方。故填Duringthe13thcentury.

【47題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Arabicnumberswerenotpopular.”可知，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字并不流行。下文中劃線單詞this指的是“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字并不流行?！惫侍預(yù)rabicnumberswerenotpopular.

【48題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“Fewofusknowzerohasanunusualhistory.”可知，這篇短文主要講述了數(shù)字0不尋常的發(fā)展史，故填Thehistoryofzero./Zerohasanunusualhistory.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.

Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.

Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandtoachievecertaingoals.Arealself-respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.

Nobodylikescriticism(批評).Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.Don’tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletelyuntrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.

Jealousy(嫉妒)ofotherpeople’ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself-respect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople’ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingself-respectistobehappywithothers’success.

Ifyouhavenorespectforothershowcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn’trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.

Forgiveothersandyourself.Don’tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.Self-respectcomeswhenwegettolerant.

Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives(動(dòng)機(jī))onlytobesorryforthere