三維設(shè)計(jì)高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 17 great women課件 新人教版必修1

體裁：議論文(2011江蘇高考作文題)

話題：就女兒為回家媽媽拿包的情景發(fā)表議論[佳作選登]Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.①Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.Inresponse,themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.2Allthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.But，totallyengagedinmyownstudy,Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpwiththeeverydaywashing,bedroomcleaning,oratleastpreparebreakfastmyself,soastosharemymother'sdailyburden.②Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.3[佳句變式]①－A:Asisapparentlyshowninthepicture,alittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom,whichisreallyamovingmoment.①－B：Fromthepicture,wecanseeatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.②－A:I'mconvincedthatit'snottobea“good”studentbutagooddaughterthatisevenmoreimportant.②－B:Whatconvincesmedeeplybythepictureisthatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterinsteadofbeinga“good”student.41．

adj. 慷慨的；大方的generouscheerful2．

adj. 愉快的；高興的mean3．

adj. 卑鄙的；吝嗇的tense4．

adj. 緊張的；拉緊的Ⅰ.高頻單詞必記

一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記55．

n. 冠軍；得勝者；斗士6．

n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處7．

n. 遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意

vt. 為……感到遺憾；后悔8．

adj. 極端的；極度的；偏激的championshelterregretextreme9．

vt. 煩擾；打擾

vi. 煩惱；操心

n. 麻煩；煩擾；不便bother610．

n．&vt.(有)前途；允諾；答應(yīng)11．

vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示→

n．鼓舞；靈感12．

adj.樂觀的→

n．樂觀主義promiseinspireoptimisticoptimisminspiration13．

vt.忍受；承受；負(fù)起→

adj.可忍受的→

adj.不可忍受的bearbearableunbearable7二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異14．I'mafraidI'vetakenuptoomuchofyour________time.ButIthinkyoursuggestionisofgreat________inhelpingmesolvetheproblem.(value)答案：

valuable；value8(二)用admire及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15．(1)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshown________actingtalent.(2)ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeople________themoonandinChinaenjoymooncakes.(3)Marialookedattheskirtwith________.答案：

(1)admirable

(2)admire

(3)admiration91．

(常與just連用)即將來臨；在拐角處aroundthecorner2．

變?nèi)?；平息；消?．

甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)4．

降臨；遭遇；結(jié)果5．

正要做某事6．

搭起；張貼diedowncometotermswithbecomeofbeabouttodosth.putupⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語必背107．

退出dropout8．

掉進(jìn)；落入9．

放棄10．

在附近(距離不遠(yuǎn))fallintogiveupwithinreach11Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1．Ithasoftenbeensaidthatlifeisdifficultasitis.人們常說生活很難。解讀：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……，人們說……仿寫：據(jù)說有3萬人參加了這次首展。________________about30,000peopleattendedthisfirstexhibition.答案：Itissaidthat122．At50IwasthefirstwomantotravelaloneattheNorthPole.50歲時(shí)，我是第一個(gè)獨(dú)自在北極旅行的女性。解讀：不定式totravel作定語修飾thefirstwoman仿寫：他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)離開。Heisalways______________________and____________.答案：thefirsttocome；thelasttoleave133．Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.又一個(gè)既具有挑戰(zhàn)性同時(shí)又危險(xiǎn)的旅程即將開始了。解讀：beabouttodosth.正要做某事仿寫：他正要?jiǎng)由砣惗?，這時(shí)鈴響了。He________________leaveforLondonwhenthetelephonerings.答案：isaboutto144．Forwomenitsometimesseemstwiceasdifficult.對(duì)于婦女來說生活有時(shí)要難上加難。解讀：twiceasdifficult...倍數(shù)句型仿寫：據(jù)我所知，亞洲面積是歐洲的四倍。AsfarasIknow，Asia_____________________Europe.答案：isfourtimesaslargeas151．inspirevt.鼓舞；激起(感情、思想等)；賦予……靈感

[教材P29原句]Doyouknowawomanwhoreallyinspiresyou？你了解一個(gè)真正激勵(lì)你的女性嗎？①IhopeallofourviewershavebeeninspiredbySangLan！我希望我們所有的觀眾都已從桑蘭的身上得到啟發(fā)和鼓舞?、赥hememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.兒時(shí)的回憶促使他寫出他的第一本小說。16(1)inspiresb.todosth. 鼓舞某人做某事

inspiresth.insb./inspiresb.withsth.

使某人產(chǎn)生某種情緒；激發(fā)某人的某種感情(2)inspirationn． 靈感，鼓舞，激動(dòng)人心的人(事)

③Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.＝Thefather

hisson

confidence.那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。④Anartistoftendrawshis

fromnaturalbeauty.藝術(shù)家常從自然美中得到啟發(fā)。inspiredwithinspiration172．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞[教材P29原句]Describeherandexplainwhyyouadmireher.對(duì)她進(jìn)行描述，然后解釋一下你欽佩她的原因。①Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.我們?cè)诎肷窖Ｏ聛硇蕾p風(fēng)景。1819②I

thesoldier

hisbraveryinthebattle.我欽佩那個(gè)戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)斗中的勇敢表現(xiàn)。③ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration.她的英語說得好極了，她的朋友們都很羨慕她。admirefor203．regretn．遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt.為……感到遺憾；后悔[教材P32原句]Ididsowithoutregret.我毫不后悔地這樣做了。21(1)muchtoone'sregret令人非常遺憾的是

withregret 遺憾地，惋惜地

withoutregret 毫無遺憾地

expressone'sregretat/for/over...

對(duì)……表示遺憾，為……表示抱歉(2)regretdoing/havingdone

后悔做了某事

Iregrettosay/inform/tellyouthat...

我很遺憾地說/通知/告訴你……22①M(fèi)uchtoourregret,manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthebullettrainaccident.令人遺憾的是，很多人在動(dòng)車事故中喪生。②Iregrettoinformyouthatyourinvitationhasbeenturneddown.我很遺憾地通知你，你的邀請(qǐng)被拒絕了。③She

thedoctor'sadvice.她后悔沒有聽從醫(yī)生的建議。regrettednotfollowing/havingfollowed234．bearvt.忍受；容忍；支撐，承擔(dān)[教材P34原句]Formanywomensuchhardshipwouldbetooheavytobear.對(duì)于許多婦女來說，這種困難沉重得難以承受。①Ican'tbearthepainanymore.我痛得再也忍不住了。②Whowillbeartheresponsibility/expense?誰要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢？24(1)beardoing/todosth. 容忍做某事

bearsth.inmind 記住某事(2)can'tbear/stand/tolerate(sb.)doingsth.

不能容忍(某人)做某事③Allofthem

peopledroppinglittereverywhere.他們都無法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。can'tbear/stand/tolerate255．promisev．答應(yīng)；允諾；預(yù)示n．許諾[教材P34原句]Forherfamily，lifeseemedtoholdnopromise.對(duì)她的家庭來說，生活似乎毫無希望可言。26(1)promisesb.sth./that... 答應(yīng)某人(某事)……promisetodosth. 答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.todosth. 許諾某人做某事(2)mises... 某事預(yù)示……(3)breakapromise 違約，不守諾言makeapromise 許下諾言keepapromise 守約carryoutapromise 履行諾言(4)promisingadj. 有希望的，有前途的27①Youpromisedmethatyouwouldgiveupsmoking!你答應(yīng)過我你會(huì)戒煙的！②Heonce

theUnderwaterWorldwithmeinQingdaosomeday.他曾答應(yīng)將來有一天會(huì)帶我參觀青島的海底世界。③Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.這個(gè)年輕人向他父母許諾畢業(yè)后他要自力更生。promisedtovisit28(2010·遼寧高考)Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．a(chǎn)greesC．pretends D．declines解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。promisetobe“有希望成為……”，符合句意。agreetodo“同意做某事”；pretendtobe“假裝是……”；declinetodo“拒絕做某事”。答案：A29Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itwas________(大方的)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.答案：

generous2.BynomeanswillImakefriendswitha________(不誠實(shí)的)person.答案：

dishonest303．TianLiangusedtobeaworlddiving________(冠軍)andisapopstarnow.4．Shewasalways________(樂觀的)，evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.5．Tomy________(遺憾)，myfavoriteactressdidn'treceivetheimportantaward.答案：

regret答案：

optimistic答案：

champion316．Inhisyouthhehadtheambitionofbeinga________(鋼琴家)．答案：

pianist7．I________(答應(yīng))totakeyoutotheamusementparkwhenIhavetime.答案：

promise8．After________(畢業(yè))shewenttoaruralareaandbecameavolunteerteacher.答案：

graduation32Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·西安名校模擬)—Dad，yousaidyouwouldbuymeanewbicycleseveraldaysago.—Yes.I'llkeepmy________ifyoudobetterinyourexam.A．idea B．realityC．promise D．fact解析：下句句意：如果你考得好一些，我會(huì)遵守諾言的。keepone'spromise“遵守諾言”。答案：C332．(2013·山東四市聯(lián)考)Themiddle-agedwomanrefusedtobear________athiefandsaidshedidn'tstealanythinginthesupermarket.A．calling

B．beingcalledC．tocall D．called解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bear后面通常跟v.-ing形式作賓語，此處意為“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。答案：B343．Greatly________，thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstocarry________theexperiment.A．inspiring;out B．inspired;onC．inspire;through D．inspire;away解析：句意：受到很大的鼓勵(lì)后，學(xué)生們下定決心繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)。第一個(gè)空處是分詞短語作狀語，inspire與thestudents之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。第二個(gè)空處用carryon，意為“繼續(xù)”。答案：B354．—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucalledonher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．devoting D．seeing解析：句意：“你去拜訪她時(shí)，她正在干什么？”“她正在對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞?！盿dmireoneselfinthemirror“對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞”，符合句意。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，不符合句意。答案：B365．—Iregretted________youthatyouhadbeendismissed.—Ihavenoregrets.Ionlyregret________thewrongjob.A．totell;totake B．totell;havingtakenC．telling;totake D．telling;havingtaken解析：句意：“我很遺憾地告訴你你被解雇了。”“我沒有什么遺憾的，我唯一后悔的是選錯(cuò)了工作?！钡谝粋€(gè)空表示對(duì)要做的事表示遺憾，所以用不定式；第二個(gè)空表示對(duì)做過的事情表示后悔，所以用v.-ing形式。故本題選B。答案：B371．putup舉起；張貼；提高(價(jià)格)；提供；為……提供食宿[教材P31原句]IstruggledtomykneesknowingthatsomehowIhadtoputmytentupforshelter.我知道，必須想方設(shè)法支起帳篷來避風(fēng)，于是我掙扎著站起來。①Icouldputyouupifyoucan'tfindahotel.如果你找不到旅館的話，我可以留你住下。38(1)putupatent/anotice搭建帳篷/張貼通知putuptheprice 提高價(jià)格putsb.upforthenight為某人提供食宿過夜(2)putaside

儲(chǔ)蓄；節(jié)省(金錢，時(shí)間)；把……放在一邊putaway 儲(chǔ)藏；收好；存(錢)putforward 提出putout 撲滅；伸出；生產(chǎn)；公布putupwith 忍受；容忍39③Anotice

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.張貼通知以提醒學(xué)生演講時(shí)間變了。④Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.存些錢養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。⑤Icanputupwithmanythings，butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.我能容忍很多事情，但絕不容忍小偷小摸的人。wasputup40(2012·新課標(biāo)全國卷)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A．putout B．putdownC．putaway D．puttogether解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。后句句意：她幾乎能把老師說的每句話都記下來。putdown“寫下，記下”，符合語境。答案：B412．cometotermswith甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)；屈服于；接受……的條件[教材P34原句]Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththingsthatbotherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.她已經(jīng)幫助了成千上萬個(gè)男男女女度過難關(guān)，擺脫了難以啟齒的煩惱事情。①Theyhavejustcometotermswiththefactthattheyhavelostthegamethistime.他們只能接受這一事實(shí)：他們已經(jīng)輸?shù)袅诉@場比賽。42(1)beongoodtermswithsb. 與某人關(guān)系好

cometoterms 達(dá)成協(xié)議

keepongood/friendlytermswithsb.

與某人保持良好/友好關(guān)系，與某人交朋友(2)inthelong/shortterm 從長遠(yuǎn)/短期來看

inpracticalterms 實(shí)際上

intermsof在……方面；從……方面來說；根據(jù)……來說43②Wehavebeen

themanager.我們和經(jīng)理的關(guān)系一直很好。③He'dfinallycometotermswiththatcompany.他最后還是與那家公司達(dá)成了協(xié)議。④

，thepolicywillgreatlybenefitthefarmersoncecarriedout.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這項(xiàng)政策一旦實(shí)施，就會(huì)使農(nóng)民受益。⑤Intermsofsizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?與中國相比，歐盟的面積和人口規(guī)模如何？ongoodtermswithInthelongterm44Ⅰ.選詞填空答案：

withinreacharoundthecorner，putup，cometotermswith，diedown，ingoodcondition，withinreach1．Aslongaswestudyhardandseizetheopportunity，successis________________forus.452．Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto________________beforehecouldspeakagain.答案：

diedown3．Theyweregladtolearnthattheirmotheraged80wasstill______________________.4．Anoticewas____________，sayingthatwewouldhave3daysoffbecauseofflu.答案：

ingoodcondition答案：

putup465．Losingbothhislegswasagreatblowtohim.Heneedstimeto____________________thecruelreality.答案：

cometotermswith6．Ourdaughter'sbirthdayisjust________________；whatdoyouwanttogiveherasapresent?答案：

aroundthecorner47Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyouthinkhas________her?A．becomeof B．comeaboutC．cometo D．cometotermswith解析：后句句意：你認(rèn)為她的情況如何？Whatbecomesofsb./sth.？“某人/某物情況如何”？答案：A482．________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A．Intermsof B．IncaseofC．Asaresultof D．Infaceof解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就自然資源而言，它是西歐最貧乏的國家之一。intermsof“就……而言”，符合句意。incaseof“如果；假使”；asaresultof“由于”；infaceof“面對(duì)；面臨”。答案：A493．Itwasdark，sowedecidedto________forthenightatthefarmhouse.A．buildup B．putupC．setup D．stayup解析：句意：天黑了，所以我們決定在農(nóng)舍過一夜。buildup“增強(qiáng)”；putup“留宿”；setup“建立”；stayup“熬夜”。答案：B501．It_has_oftenbeen_said_thatlifeisdifficultasitis.人們常說生活很難。Itissaidthat...是常見的句型，意為“據(jù)說……；人們說……”?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成sb./sth.issaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...句型結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有Itisthought/reported/believed/hoped/suggested/announcedthat...等。51①Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.(＝Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.)據(jù)說他寫了一本關(guān)于工人的新書。②Itisbelievedthatourteamwillwinthematch.人們相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得這場比賽的勝利。③

ourcountryhassentanotherspaceship.據(jù)報(bào)道，我們國家又發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船。Itisreportedthat522．Forwomenitsometimesseemstwice_as_difficult.對(duì)于婦女來說生活有時(shí)要難上加難。用英語表示倍數(shù)概念可以用以下幾種句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/