1月英語寫作基礎自考試題

PAGE8PAGE820101月英語寫作基礎自考試題20101英語寫作基礎試題00597I.重寫句子(20points，2pointseach)Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways，thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.Many people love playing table tennis in sentence)Maryisfive，pretty，andwearsadress.(longsentence)Thestatisticianstooktheaverageofthefiguresforthewholeyear.Holidaysandweekendsareincluded.(simplesentence)4.Thebadboyhitherontheface. Shefellontothefloorandcried.(compoundsentence)BritaincameanarrowsecondtoHungarywith51％.InBritain，men devoted 49％of their free-time to the sentence)Theylikethechancetomakefriends.Theywanttobeneartheir classes. Many students say sentence)Thelearnerscandrawthepicturesinpen.Theycanalsodrawthepicturesinpencil.(sentencewithparallelstructure)Fifty-sevenpercentofyoungpeopleintheU.S.graduated ，andtheseyoungpeopleobtainedaBachelorofArtsdegreeinfouryears.(sentencewithaprepositionalphrase)In the United States，the legal age to drink alcohol istwenty-one. Twenty-one is one of the highest in world.(sentencewithanounphrase)She was finally able to tell her storyas now she divorced.(sentencewithaverb-ed...phrase)Ⅱ.改寫病句(15points，3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Example：Madebyhismother，Tonyateupthecake.Tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.Readingisanimportantpartofourlivesitishardtoimagineitcanbereplaced.BeforethewidespreaduseoftheInternet.Therewasnouniversalwaytodownloadnewreadingmaterials.Withoutlow-costtransportation.MillionsofAfricanshavealongwalktotheirdestinations.Tolosemustnotbeeaten.InAfrica，peoplewalktofetchwater，gettoschoolandtotraveltothemarket.Ⅲ.標出主題句(15points，5pointseach)ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelowbywritingA，B，CorD.Obesitycancausearangeofpsychologicalproblems.TheBMAreporthighlightedaphysicalproblemobesitycauses.AdultsareoverweightiftheyhaveaBMIindexover30.ThecharityWeightConcernemphasizestheproblemsofchildobesity.Answer ：Read the following paragraph and underline the sentence.Thereareseveralwaysfora kidtosavemoney.Manybanksofferfreesavingsaccountsforchildren.Agreatwaytoutilizeyoursavingsaccountistodepositaspecificamountofyourallowanceeachmonth.Theamountisnotmuchbutwilladdupandhelpyououtalittleovertime!Alotofbanksthatofferkidsaccounts require a parent’ssignature if the want towithdrawmoney fromtheir savings.This means the bankaccount might be a little inconvenient when it comes topurchasingyourwanteditems.Ifyouwouldratherhavefullauthorityoveryourmoney，orifyoucannotfind akids’bankplanthatyouarewaysforyoutosavemoneyatyourhome.Agreatwaytosavemoneyathomeistoputaportionofyourallowanceinacookiejarorpiggybankinyourroom.Anotherwaytosavemoneyistoputallofyourcoinsinapiggybank.Coinscancollectfastandadduptoalotofmoney!ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraphbywritingA，B，CorD.Inmostanimalsandhumans，thedesiretosleepisbroughtonbysecretionofahormonecalledmelatonin.Melatoninisproducedinatinyglandknownasthepinealgland.Intheevening，thepinealglandreactstothediminishinglevelsofdaylightandstartstoproducemelatonin，whichisthenreleasedintothebloodandflowsthroughthebodymakingusdrowsy.Itssecretionpeaksinthemiddleofthenightduringourheaviesthoursofsleep.Inthemorning，brightlightshiningthroughtheeyereachesthepinealglandwhichreactsbyswitchingofftheproductionofmelatonin，thusremovingthedesiretosleep.Chemicalsareimportantinourbody.Thepinealglandislinkeduptootherpartsofourbody.Lightdeterminesoursleep／wakecycle.Melatonindirectsvariousfunctionsofourbody.Topicsentence: Ⅳ.重新組合段落(10points，2pointseach)Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.“Stateoftheart”describessomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Computertechnologychangedsofastthata“stateoftheart”computertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology，peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores，suchashomecomputersandmicrowaveovens.“Hightech”and“stateoftheart”aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.A“stateof the art”product is based on the very methodsandtechnology.Theexpression“stateoftheart”becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980’s.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart.”192324V.標出與段落內容無關的句子(10points，fivepointseach)ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderlinetheTWOirrelevantsentences.ResearchscientistsattheInstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifitsmotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleaseitsmotherorothercaregiver(照料者). Its mother or other caregiver thenunderstandsitsinformation.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherpeople.TheAmericanresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.AstudylastmonthfromtheNetherlandsfoundevidencethatunbornbabiescanremembersounds.Thisstudywasveryvaluableindeed.Dutchresearchersstudiedalmostonehundredpregnant(懷孕的)women.Theyplayedsoundstothe