一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

GrammarFuturePassiveVoice一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/3/111Definition:英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除時(shí)態(tài)外，還有語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)指的是句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。TheyserveChinesefoodhere.Chinesefoodisservedhere(bythem).Peopletooktheearliestfamilynamesfromplacenames.Theearlisetfamilynamesweretakenfromplacenames.2021/3/112Let’sreview!2021/3/113一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.thepresentpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.

2021/3/114一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.thepastpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過(guò)去分詞e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.2021/3/115Haveatry!Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.Visitors____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in2003.Students_______(tell)toworkhardeveryday.was

paintedare

requestedare

toldwas

spreaded2021/3/116Let’sfind!2021/3/117Turntopage13anddotheExercise1.Pleaselookatthetenseusedinthesentencesyouhavepickedoutandthinkoverthefollowingquestion:Whatisthestructureofthefuturepassivevoice?2021/3/118TheFuturePassiveVoice【含義】表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，后常跟表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。【結(jié)構(gòu)】???2021/3/119Summingupthefuturepassivevoicethe

future

tensethepassivevoiceshall/will+dobe+p.p.Shall/will+be+p.p.shall只用于第一人稱，will可用于所有人稱2021/3/1110They

willcomplete

thehospital

nextmonth.Thehospitalwillbecompleted

(bythem)nextmonth.2021/3/1111Notes：注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被動(dòng)：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2021/3/11122.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不變。習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。）主動(dòng)：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被動(dòng)：IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother).2021/3/1113注意：如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。主動(dòng)：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被動(dòng)：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).主動(dòng)：Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.被動(dòng)：Anewcoatwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).2021/3/11143.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被動(dòng)：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).注意：含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變（這時(shí)的賓補(bǔ)變成主補(bǔ)）。2021/3/1115一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種句式中的用法The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.否定式：

The31stOlympicGameswillnotbehosted

byRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.一般疑問(wèn)式：

Willthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016?特殊疑問(wèn)式：

Whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneiro

?主語(yǔ)+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主語(yǔ)+bedone…?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+bedone…?2021/3/1116Let’spractice!2021/3/11171.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?對(duì)被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被動(dòng)句的否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice2021/3/1118一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他常見(jiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來(lái)要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2021/3/11192betodosth.betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來(lái)。E.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.3beabouttodosth.beabouttobedone

Thewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.E.g.:工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。2021/3/11201.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice2021/3/11215.ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheOlympicGames.(一般疑問(wèn)句）WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheld

inourschool

nextweek.

Where

isthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?2021/3/1122Let’ssummarise！2021/3/1123take‘‘tell”forexampleIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill

betold…Affirmative2021/3/1124NegativeIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywillbetold…not2021/3/1125InterrogativeWill(Shall)IWillyouWillhe/she/itWill(Shall)weWillyou/theybetold…2021/3/1126使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：1．在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．

注意事項(xiàng)

2021/3/11272．使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)生易遺漏被動(dòng)式中的be。例如：【誤】Anewfilmwillshownat