定語從句課件

定語從句教學(xué)目的通過本課時對定語從句的復(fù)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法，并能在語境中熟練運(yùn)用定語從句。。Lead-in

找出文章中的定語從句,體會定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法：Expo2010willbeheldinShanghai,ChinaandisascheduledWorld'sFairinthegrandtraditionofinternationalfairsandexpositionswhosethemewillbe"BetterCity–BetterLife”whichsignifiesShanghai'snewstatusinthe21stcenturyasamajoreconomicandculturalcenter.Itisexpectedtogeneratethelargestnumberofvisitorsinthehistoryoftheworld'sfairsintermsofgrossnumbers,althoughitwillhaveatoughtimematchingthepercapitavisitrateofthe1967MontrealWorld'sFair,whichwasattendedby50millionpeopleatatimewhenCanada'stotalpopulationwasamere20million.TheeventistentativelyscheduledtobeheldfromMay1,2010–October31,2010.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theShanghai2010Expowillfeatureahighlysophisticatedonlineversioncalled"OnlineExpoShanghai"...先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞事，物：which,that

，whose,as人：who,

whom,whose,

that，as地點(diǎn)：where時間：when原因：whywho,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthe

meeting.

分解作主語who作定語從句的主語或賓語.作賓語可省略Whom

作定語從句的賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語Themanwhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.Heisthemanwhomwecandependon.→Heisthemanonwhomwecandepend.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語

eg:Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheoldman

whosesonlosthislifeforthepeople.whose作定語從句的定語.2.Doyouknowtheman_________?whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke1.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whose

B.whoC.whatD.which3.Theboss,_____restaurantIamservingin,isakindheartedman.A.inwhichB.whose

C.whereD.which★★★Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplanted

lastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingis

madeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrow

books?which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)summary當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用

who（做主語，賓語），

that（做主語，賓語），

whom（作賓語），

whose（作定語）.當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用

that（做主語，賓語），

which（做主語，賓語）.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

___

wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.

(2)Thedressisnew.

Sheis

wearingit.Thedress_____sheiswearingisnew.

?

who

whomthat

that

which

?

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich=

Istillremembertheday_____shefirstworethatpinkdress.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich〓when★November,______you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming.whichB.thatC.whenD.wherewhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”?！铩琲nwhichwhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=inwhichIsthisthemuseum_____someGermanfriendspaidavisitlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIwentbacktothefactory____Ihadworkedfor10years.A.that

B.onwhichC.inwhichD.which‖where★★‖towhichwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=先行詞主語賓語定語狀語指“人”whothatwhowhomthat不填whose=then.of+關(guān)系代詞指“事”“物”thatwhichthatwhich不填關(guān)系詞(代詞，副詞）when，where，why=介詞+關(guān)系代詞UsetheattributiveclausetotalkaboutthepicturePossibleanswersTherearetwopersonsthataretrapped

intheflood.Abasinwhichisfloatingonthewaterisverybig.

Achildwhoissitting/seatedinthebasinisabouttwoyearsold.Amanwhoispushingthebasinisverycareful.1.限制性與非限制性定語從句2.只能用that或不能用that的情況3.介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.先行詞是表示時間或地點(diǎn)等的詞5.as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句區(qū)分6.其他（特殊名詞，主謂一致，與其他從句區(qū)別等）高考定語從句難點(diǎn)突破限制性與非限制性1.Allthebooks,___havepictures,havebeensenttothem.

A.which

B.thatC.不填D.whose2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn‘tsingleperson____shecouldturntoforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.不填D.whom3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whomB.whoC.thatD./限制性非限制性1.與先行詞關(guān)系密切，一般不可缺少與先行詞關(guān)系不密切，只是一種補(bǔ)充說明，去掉也可。2.一般不用逗號分開一般要用逗號分開3.可用that引導(dǎo)不能用that引導(dǎo)4.關(guān)系詞有時可省略關(guān)系詞不能省略5.翻譯時一般提前，譯為“……的”常譯成并列句或獨(dú)立句，位置可不提前只能用that或1Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.2ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.4.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.5.Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?6.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstgottoParis. 7.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.不能用that的情況1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時只能用that的情況1.先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時4.先行詞既有人又有物時3.先行詞被thevery,theonly,thesame,theright,thelast修飾時1.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons___theyaretalkingabout?

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom2.Doyouhaveanything___youwanttosayforyourself?

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose

5.Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.A.whom

B.towhoC.tothatD.towhom4.Thisistheverybook___I’mlookingfor.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose3.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.Doyoulikethebook_______shespent$10?

2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?

4.Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhicheg．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．a(chǎn)fterwhich B．a(chǎn)fterthat C．inwhich

D．a(chǎn)tthat1．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽卷)A．noneofthem

B．bothofthem

C．noneofwhom

D．neitherofwhom2.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry._________therewon’tbemuchworkA.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich3.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheRural(鄉(xiāng)村)areas.A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich4.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich先行詞是表示1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________we

workedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichwhich/that2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roof(頂)isunderrepair.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that3.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．what4.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A．that

B．whichC．who

D．where

5.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.whereas與which引導(dǎo)的1.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since2.I’veboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.than

3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Keepawayfromsuchpersons___willdoharmtoyou.A.whoB.thatC.asD.like5._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．Which

B．When

C．When

D．As6.Bambooishollow（空的）,____madeitverylight.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.so相同點(diǎn)：兩者均能用在非限制性定語從句中，代表整個主句（或主句的一部分）內(nèi)容。eg:Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,which/aswasmorethanwecouldexpect.不同點(diǎn)：1.as有“正如…那樣”“就像……”之意，而which沒有。2.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which只能放在主句后。3.as可用于thesame…as…,such…as…之類的固定句型中，而which不能。4.也有人認(rèn)為as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意義積極，而which意義消極，甚至含有貶義。He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why2).Theway_____heworkedoutthepracticeissimple3).Theway_____heexplainedtousissimple.A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.\ABDACD名詞：situation,scene,point,case--狀語

where/inwhichtheway--狀語

(that/inwhich/--)定語從句的口訣

關(guān)系詞，引定從，它們用法各不同；主句型，從句型，兩個句子要完整；從句緊靠先行詞，關(guān)系代副要分清；關(guān)系代詞是that，定人定物均可用；who和whom來指人，分作主、賓要記清；whose一詞還真行，指人指物都可用；介詞后which和whom，that不能用于非限定；定時間多用when，地點(diǎn)狀語where用；表原因用why,why后省去關(guān)系詞；as用作主和賓，修飾全句或部分；常和such,thesame連，固定搭配要記清；關(guān)系詞，易選中，從句之中定功能?？偨Y(jié)定語從句解題思路

找出先行詞，看先行詞是人，是物，還是時間，地點(diǎn)等，以確定關(guān)系詞的范圍；找出定語從句，把先行詞帶入，還原定語從句，看先行詞在定語從句中做的成分（即定語從句所缺成分），以確定具體該用哪個關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。1.看先行詞。2.看定語從句。1(09全國1)She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

____

I

had

ever

met

before.

A.them

B.who

C.

whom

D.these2(09全國2)My

friend

showed

me

round

the

town,

______was

very

kind

of

him.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.it3(北京)---What

do

you

think

of

teaching,

Bob?

---I

find

it

fun

and

challenging

.

It

is

a

job____

you

are

doing

something

serious

but

interesting.

A.where

B.

which

C.when

D.that4.I

was

born

in

New

Orleans,

Louisiana,

a

city

_____

name

will

create

a

picture

of

beautiful

trees

and

green

grass

in

our

mind.（09湖南）

A.which

B.of

which

C.that

D.whose5(09陜西)Gun

control

is

a

subject

_____Americans

have

argued

for

a

long

time.A.of

which

B.with

which

C.about

which

D.into

which★★★★★6(09重慶)Life

is

like

a

long

race

_____we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where7(09山東)Whenever

I

met

her

,______

was

fairly

often,

she

greeted

me

with

a

sweet

smile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that8(09福建)It’s

helplful

to

put

children

in

a

situation

____they

can

see

themselves

differently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

9.Many

children,

____parents

are

away

working

in

big

cities,

are

taken

good

care

of

in

the

village.09(安徽）

A.their

B.whose

C.of

them

D.with

whom

10(09江西)The

house

I

grew

up

___has

been

taken

down

and

replaced

by

an

office

building.

A.in

it

B.in

C.in

that

D.in

which★★★★★

11.(

2010江蘇32）Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof__arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

12.(2010全國一24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,__namedafterhisgrandfather.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

13（2010四川）.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,__turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

14.（2010湖南）I’vebecomegoodfrendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool—ImetintheEnglishspeechlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

ADBA閱讀文章，填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。MynameisLiuHanyan.Iliveonanisland,(which)isthesouthofChina.ItiscalledHainanIsland.Therearemany