2018年湖南省永州市中考英語試卷

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無--------------------效----------------湖南省永州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________(滿分120分,考試時間畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面五段材料,每段材料后有一個小題,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?ABC2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?ABC3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?ABC4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?ABC5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?ABC第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面六段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有2~3個小題,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽第一段對話,回答6,7小題。6.Whomdoestheboywanttogoswimmingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisfriends7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside. B.Goswimming C.Hangout.8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging. B.Greatandcool. C.Fullofimaginations.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong. B.SunWukong. C.Twostories.聽第三段對話,回答第10,11小題。10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第四段對話,回答第12至14小題。12.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In19990. B.In1991. C.In1992.13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-five.14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.C.InZhejiangandJilin聽第五段對話,回答第15至17小題。15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.Breakfast B.Lunch. C.Dinner.16.Whowilldothedishes?A.AmyandMike. B.AmyandAlice. C.MikeandAlice17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.聽下面的獨白,回答第18至20小題。18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner.19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?A.Volunteeractivities.B.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________movieAmazingChina?—It’swonderful.A.a B.the C./22.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help________.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself23.StephenHawking,agreatscientist,died________themorningofMarch14,2018.A.on B.in C.at24.Playingcomputergamestoooften________badforus.A.am B.is C.are25.—Slowdown!Someone________theroad.—Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossed B.wascrossing C.iscrossing26.—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?—No,alargelibrary________onittwoyearsago.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt27.Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.toclose B.closing C.closed28.—________!—Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.HowlovelyPeggyisB.WhatlovelyPeggyisC.HowlovelyisPeggy29.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________Icanbuysomethingtoeat?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A.how B.what C.where30.I’msureyou’llachieveitintheend________youkeepondoingsomething.A.sothat B.aslongas C.unless第二節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdrivingalong,achildsuddenly31andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,32atthechild.“Whatareyoudoing？”Hecontinued,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbe33tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother.”hesaid.“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’t34.”Heaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stoo35forme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid36.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy37hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnot38thedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimselfnottogoso39throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis40.31.A.cried B.called C.appeared32.A.shouting B.laughing C.knocking33.A.expensive B.pleasant C.impossible34.A.pullhimaway B.lifthimup C.drivehimout35.A.strong B.painful C.heavy36.A.Something B.nothing C.everything37.A.carry B.drive C.push38.A.repair B.forget C.see39.A.easily B.fast C.happily40.A.excuse B.praise C.attention-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無--------------------效-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無--------------------效----------------第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表和短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。(A)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It’sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(現(xiàn)金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(掃描)QRcode(二維碼)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.41.XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid￥20forbreakfast,￥15fordrinksand￥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor￥6,twonotebooksfor￥18andthreemagazinesfor￥20.Allthesecosthim￥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.42.(B)Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That’sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe(部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn’tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit’shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(寬松的)ortight(緊的).Looseclothingiscoolerthantightclothing.Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable.43.Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?A.Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.B.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.C.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.B.Tightclothingiscooler.C.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly45.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear________.A.light-coloredclothes B.looseclothes C.comfortableclothes(C)Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow,”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“DonaldTrump!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher.“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry,”hesaid.“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”46.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Awashingmachine.47.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.48.Theunderlinedexpression“l(fā)osthertemper”probablymeans________inChinese.A.勃然大怒 B.暈過去了 C.結(jié)巴了49.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisalazystudent B.Samisafunnystudent C.Samisn’tgoodathistory50.Theteacherwouldbe________aftersheheardSam’slastwords.A.crazy B.veryhappy C.satisfied(D)Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher’splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.Thebusinessmanwassurprised,Hewenttoconsult(咨詢)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”51.Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?A.Heoftenwateredhisplants.B.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.C.hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.52.Howwerethebusinessman’splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbetterthantheteacher’sB.Theylookedworsethantheteacher’sC.Theygrewshorterandthinner.53.Theunderlinedword“survived”means________inChinese.A.存活 B.生長 C.枯萎54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.B.Theteacher’splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.C.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AbusinessmanandhisplantsB.Differenttreat,differentresultsC.Aretiredteacherandhisplants第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,從所給的A~F六個選項中,選出正確的選項填空,使短文通順,內(nèi)容完整。其中選項中有一項是多余的。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.56.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.57.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(標簽)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.58.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.59,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.60,foodiscloselyrelated(關(guān)聯(lián)的)toourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer.A.ForexampleB.AsweallknowC.ButfoodsafetyisnotanewworryD.LawscontrolwherefoodcomesfromE.ThentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfoodF.Stricterlawsshouldbemadeforfoodsafety第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whentalkingabout“goodpeople”,whofirstcomestoyourmind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,LeiFengisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Peoplewhoactselflesslyaresometimestalkedaboutas“l(fā)ivingLeiFeng”.BorntoaruralfamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandied.Duringhisshortlife,hedidnotfightinanywars,nordidheachieveanyworld-changingachievements.Buthehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leidevoted(奉獻)allhislifetohelpingothers.Hecarriedluggage(行李)fortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Heoftenhelpedhisfellowsoldiersandtaughtthemhowtoread.Leiisnota“Superman”,butarolemodelforeveryperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong.Leiservedthepeoplewhole-heartedlythroughouthislife.OnMarch5,1963,ChairmanMaowroteinanarticlethatpeopleshould“Learnfrom-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無--------------------效----------------61.Whatdoweoftencallapersonwhohelpsothers?62.HowoldwasLeiFengwhenhedied?畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________63.DidLeiFengachieveworld-changingachievements?64.WhatdidChairmanMaoaskpeopletodo?65.Whenis“LeiFengDay”?第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,然后將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。ASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.66.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?67.這是中國有關(guān)春天最著名的詩詞之一。It’ssimpleandcatchy(朗朗上口的).68.Thepoemwriterdoesn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovesspring.Instead,hewritesaboutthedetails(細節(jié))oftheseason,thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallenflowers.Hisdescriptionsofthesethingsshowusthecheerfulnesshefeelsduringspringtime.69.Chinesepoemwritersoftenwriteaboutthebeautyofspring,suchasthebrightcolorsandfragrances(芬芳)offlowers.Butthewriterchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.70.他清晨聽到鳥兒們鳴唱.andrememberedthesoundofthewindandraininthenight.Writingaboutthesesoundsallowsreaderstopicturespringusingtheirownimagination.9.70.第二節(jié)完成對話.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）通讀下面的對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,Jack!TheDragonBoatFestivalcoming.Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforlunchonthatday?B:Sure,71.It’ssoniceofyou.A:Doyouknowaboutthefestival?B:Sorry,72.Ifindmanypeoplemakingricedumplingsthesedays.A:Yeah,wecallricedumplingszongzi.B:73?A:No,Ican’t,butmygrandmacanmakedeliciouszongzi.B:74?A:It’scelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.B:75?A:Weusuallywatchdragonboatraces,eatzongziandhaveabiglunchwithfamilymembers.B:Soundsinteresting.Ican’twait!第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）我們?nèi)巳硕加凶约旱倪^去和未來,請從下面所給的兩個標題中任選一個,根據(jù)標題和提示問句,寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于60,請自由發(fā)揮；2.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語句通順,意思連貫；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。提示問句：·Whatwereyoulike?/Whatwillyoubelike?·Whatdidyouusuallydo?/Whatwillyoudo?·Whatdidyouusuallythinkabout?/Whatwillyouthinkabout?標題①：Mein2015(2015年的我)In2015,Iwas…標題②：Mein2025(2025年的我)In2025,Iwill…湖南省永州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析第一部分聽力技能第一節(jié)1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二節(jié)6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分知識運用第一節(jié)語法填空21.【答案】B【解析】問句意為：你認為《厲害了，我的國》這部電影怎么樣？空格處表示特指，用定冠詞the。故選B?！究键c】冠詞的用法22.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語中的“Sorry,dear.”可知，此處表示“你自已洗吧”。yourself意為“你自己”，符合題意。故選C?！究键c】反身代詞辨析23.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“themorningofMarch14，2018”可知，表示在具體的某一天的早上，用介詞on。故選A?！究键c】介詞辨析24.【答案】B【解析】動名詞短語“Playingcomputergamestoooften”作主語，謂語動詞用單三形式is。故選B?！究键c】謂語動詞。25.【答案】C【解析】此處指有人正在過馬路，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C?！究键c】動詞的時態(tài)26.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；且“alargelibrary”與build之間形成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！究键c】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)27.【答案】A【解析】句意為：你離開之前別忘了關(guān)窗戶。forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”，事情尚未發(fā)生；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故選A?！究键c】非謂語動詞28.【答案】A【解析】lovely是形容詞，根據(jù)“How+adj.+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A項符合感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！究键c】感嘆句29.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語“Thereisasupermarketahead”可知，空格處詢問地點，用where。故選C。【考點】賓語從句30.【答案】B【解析】句意為：我確信你最后能成功，只要你堅持做某件事情。aslongas意為“只要”，符合題意。故選B。【考點】連詞（短語）辨析第二節(jié)詞語填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了小男孩為了獲取幫助向過往的汽車扔石頭，被小男孩攔下的司機很生氣，但得知原因之后，把車上的凹痕留住了，用來隨時提醒自己不要行事太快。31.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“threwastoneatthecar”可知，男孩突然出現(xiàn)，向車扔了一塊石頭。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。故選C?！究键c】動詞辨析32.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，司機停下車并從車內(nèi)跳出來，對男孩大聲喊。shoutat意為“向……喊叫”，符合語境。故選A?！究键c】動詞辨析33.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文“That’sanewcar.”可知，這是一輛新車，維修起來會很貴的。expensive意為“昂貴的”，符合語境。故選A?！究键c】形容詞辨析34.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.”可知，小男孩不能把自己的弟弟抬回輪椅。lifthimup意為“把他抬起來”，符合語境。故選B?！究键c】動詞短語辨析35.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，弟弟受傷了，并且對小男孩來說也太重了。heavy意為“重的”，符合語境。故選C?！究键c】形容詞辨析36.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知；年輕人什么也沒說。nothing意為“什么也沒有”，符合語境。故選B?！究键c】不定代詞辨析37.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，年輕人看著小男孩把弟弟推走了。push意為“推”，符合語境。故選C?！究键c】動詞辨析38.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Hekeptittoremindhimself”可知，司機并沒有修理車的凹痕。repair意為“修理”，符合語境。故選A?！究键c】動詞辨析39.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文及語境可知，司機留著凹痕是為了提醒自己在生活中不要走得太快。fast意為“快”，符合語境。故選B。【考點】副詞辨析40.【答案】C【解析】此處指留著凹痕是為了提醒自己在生活中不要走得如此快以至于他人必須扔石頭來獲取他的注意。attention意為“注意”，符合語境。故選C?！究键c】名詞辨析第三部分閱讀技能第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（A）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生買東西付款方式的變化以及XiaoMing的100元錢是如何消費的。41.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中的“In2016，about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However，in2017，thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.”可知，2016年，大約70%的學(xué)生使用現(xiàn)金支付，剩下的通過掃描二維碼進行支付；2017年，掃描二維碼進行支付的學(xué)生上升到70%。故選B。42.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，食物花費為（20+15+10+11=）56元。食物消費比學(xué)習(xí)用品花費多。故選A。（B）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了夏天決定人體溫度高低的不是顏色，而是衣服的舒適度。43.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Duringhotsummerdays，weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That’sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.”可知，人們喜歡在熱的天氣穿白色的衣服是因為他們相信淺色的衣服會讓他們感覺涼爽。故選B。44.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat，theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.”可知，黑色的衣服會快速地散熱。故選C。45.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable”可知，作者建議我們穿舒適的衣服。故選C。（C）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Sam與老師之間的對話。46.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Waterloo？’Saidtheboy.‘Oh，itisakindofwashingmachine，Ithink.’”可知，Sam認為Waterloo是一種清洗機器。故選C。47.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)老師的提問“Saim,whatisWaterloo？”“WhowasGeorgeWashington？”“Who’sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow？”可知，老師總共提問了三個問題。故選B。48.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Sheshouted,‘DonaldTrump！’”可知，老師勃然大怒，大聲喊道。因此，losthertemper的意思是“勃然大怒”。故選A。49.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sam對老師所提問問題的回答可以判斷，Sam不擅長歷史。故選C。50.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀最后兩段可知，Sam理解錯誤、回答錯誤，老師簡直氣瘋了。故選A。(D)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個鄰居種植植物，他們對待植物的態(tài)度不同，在暴風雨之后，植物呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)也不一樣。51.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.”可知，退休教師對植物的關(guān)注很少。故選C。52.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句