公司規(guī)章制度培訓(xùn)復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程

公司規(guī)章管理制度培訓(xùn)防火用電安全保證措施防火用電安全保證措施

/防火用電安全保證措施防火用電安全保證措施防火安全保證措施1、按照“誰(shuí)施工，誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)”的原則，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部逐一與各施工責(zé)任人簽訂消防安全責(zé)任書(shū)，明確消防責(zé)任。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部對(duì)其他單位施工的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)消防安全工作進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。2、根據(jù)工程規(guī)模和火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性，制定施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)防火、動(dòng)用明火、危險(xiǎn)物品管理、電器使用和消防器材管理等各項(xiàng)制度。施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須按照動(dòng)用明火的范圍、時(shí)間和危險(xiǎn)程度建立相應(yīng)的審批制度，并嚴(yán)格履行明火動(dòng)用的審批手續(xù)。3、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)立即向公安消防機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)警，并迅速組織力量疏散人員，撲救火災(zāi)。4、不得占用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的臨時(shí)消防通道、消防水泵（箱）。消防通道的寬度不得小于3.5米。5、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)動(dòng)力線與照明線必須分開(kāi)設(shè)置，并分別選擇相應(yīng)功率的保險(xiǎn)裝置，嚴(yán)禁亂接亂拉電氣線路。施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須設(shè)有保證施工安全要求的夜間照明。臨時(shí)宿舍內(nèi)禁止使用功率大于200W的電器設(shè)備（包括取暖設(shè)備、電加熱設(shè)備）。6、在建工程內(nèi)禁止設(shè)置易燃易爆危險(xiǎn)物品倉(cāng)庫(kù)，禁止使用液化石油氣。如需設(shè)置臨時(shí)住宿、辦公場(chǎng)所時(shí)，應(yīng)與施工作業(yè)區(qū)之間采取有效的防火分隔，并設(shè)置安全疏散通道，配備應(yīng)急照明等消防設(shè)施。7、作業(yè)人員動(dòng)用明火前，應(yīng)消除明火點(diǎn)周?chē)目扇嘉铮鋵?shí)監(jiān)護(hù)人員和監(jiān)護(hù)措施，并配備充足的滅火器材。高層建筑的主體結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)動(dòng)用明火焊割作業(yè)前，必須將供水系統(tǒng)安裝至明火作業(yè)層，確保正常取水。8、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行三級(jí)動(dòng)火審批制度。用電安全保證措施為了保證施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)臨時(shí)用電的規(guī)范有使用的安全，對(duì)臨時(shí)用電的設(shè)置必須執(zhí)行《建設(shè)工地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)供電安全規(guī)范》的規(guī)范進(jìn)行；并按照《施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)臨時(shí)用電安全技術(shù)規(guī)范》的要求做好安全用電的管理。1、臨時(shí)用電的設(shè)置（1）在甲方指定的供電開(kāi)關(guān)后開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)和敷設(shè)；（2）線路的設(shè)置必須按TN-S系統(tǒng)（三相五線供電）必須大于施工的總負(fù)荷，其重復(fù)接地電阻不應(yīng)大于10Ω以保證用電的正常；（3）線路架設(shè)必須用絕緣子安裝在離地面不少于2.5m的地方，必須牢固可靠；（4）配電箱、開(kāi)關(guān)箱均有良好的接地和接地裝置，動(dòng)力和照明必須明確分開(kāi)，并設(shè)置漏電保護(hù)開(kāi)關(guān)，每以一分路開(kāi)關(guān)不得接上2臺(tái)或2臺(tái)以上的用電設(shè)備；（5）所有設(shè)備、電動(dòng)工具，必須用良好的接地。2、臨電用電的安全管理（1）施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一切電氣設(shè)備必須有由上崗操作證的電工進(jìn)行安裝管理，認(rèn)真做好班前班后檢查，及時(shí)消除不安全因素，并做好每日檢查登記；（2）電線殘舊要及時(shí)更換，電氣設(shè)備和電線不準(zhǔn)超過(guò)安全負(fù)荷；（3）不準(zhǔn)使用銅絲和其他不合規(guī)范的金屬絲作照明保險(xiǎn)絲；（4）照明必須做到一燈一制一保險(xiǎn)；（5）加強(qiáng)對(duì)碘鎢燈，鹵化物燈的使用管理；（6）室內(nèi)、外電線架設(shè)應(yīng)有瓷管或瓷瓶與其他物體隔離，室內(nèi)電線不得直接敷設(shè)在可燃物，金屬物上，要套防火絕緣線管。

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文范文09631小學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文范文09631

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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文范文09631小學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文范文1、根據(jù)給出的材料，寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)Mike這個(gè)周末的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。Saturday

Sunday

readamagazinegotothezoo

buyabooklearnKungfuwatchTV

Mikeisastudent.Heismygoodfriend.Heisbusyattheweekend.HeisgoingtoreadamagazinethisSaturdaymorning.HeisgoingtogotothezoothisSaturdayafternoon.HeisgoingtobuyabookthisSundaymorning.HeisgoingtolearnKungfuthisSundayafternoon.HeisgoingtowatchTVthisSundayevening.2、看圖寫(xiě)作文。（園地29頁(yè)）題目：AHappyDayinSpring提示：下圖是Mr.Black?一家人在春天的某一天在野外游玩的場(chǎng)景。請(qǐng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描寫(xiě)圖中所呈現(xiàn)出的內(nèi)容?？勺鬟m當(dāng)?shù)南胂蠛桶l(fā)揮。要求：1、條理清晰，意思明確、連貫，句子通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范。??????2、不少于70個(gè)單詞。AHappyDayinSpringIt’sspring.It’ssunnyandcloudytoday.Therearemanybigtreesinthepark.Mr.Black’sfamilyhaveapicnicinapark.Theybringmanyfoodthere.Theybringfruit,drinkandbread.Mr.BlackandMrs.Blacktalkwitheachother.Theytalkveryhappily.Annreadsamagazine.Tomlikesflyingakite.Thekitefliesverywell.Theyarehungrynow.Theywanttoeattheirfood.Theyareveryhappy.?3、根據(jù)下面提供的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于50個(gè)單詞。??Mary?是個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，五年級(jí)學(xué)生，十二歲。她向別人自我介紹，并介紹她的家庭。她有個(gè)雙胞胎姐姐，爸爸是醫(yī)生，媽媽是老師，她非常愛(ài)他們，他們也很愛(ài)她。MynameisMary.IcomefromEngland.IamanEnglishgirl.Iamastudent.IaminGradeFive.Ilikemyteacher.HerEnglishisgood.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Ihaveatwinsister.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ilovethemverymuch.Theyloveme,too.4、題目：?Mynetfriend（我的網(wǎng)友）要求：1。條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰、規(guī)范；????????2．要將提示詞全部體現(xiàn)在作文中；不得少于50個(gè)單詞。提示詞：（1）computer?（2）netfriend??(3)talkwitheachother(互相交談)(4)inthechatroom(在聊天室)?（5）talkinEnglish(用英語(yǔ)交談)?（6）goodnowMynetfriendIamTony.I??haveacomputer.Ihaveanewfriend.HisnameisJack.Heis12yearsold.Heisastudent.Helikessurfingthenet.Weoftentalkwitheachotherinthechatroom.WetalkinEnglish.MyEnglishisgoodnow.Heisagoodboy.Ilikehimverymuch.Doyouwanttohaveanetfriend??5、提示：根據(jù)下面所給出的這張Ann的小名片，以“我的好朋友”為題，寫(xiě)一篇小短文，介紹Ann的基本情況。要求：1、條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰、規(guī)范。??????2、要將名片中的內(nèi)容全部體現(xiàn)在作文中。??????3、不少于60個(gè)單詞。MygoodfriendIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisAnn.HerChinesenameisWangXiaolan.SheisfromEngland.SheisinBeijingnow.Sheisin?Yuying?PrimarySchool.Sheisin?ClassFour,GradeSix.Sheistwelve.Shehasblueeyesandyellowhair.Herfatherisadoctorandhermotherisanurse.Herbrotherisfiveyearsold.Shelikesdancing,singingandwatchingTV.Sheisfriendlyandshelikestohelpothers.Whatagoodgirl!?6、短文寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)給出的提示和要求，寫(xiě)一篇65個(gè)單詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1、寫(xiě)一封介紹你一家的電子郵件給JayHello,Jay,Iamveryhappytobeyournetfriend.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterandI.Myfatheristheoldestandthetallest.Hecandriveacar.Heisadoctor.Mymotherisafactoryworker.Sheworkshard.Mysisterisastudent.Sheisthebestinherclass.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.MysisterandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ihaveahappyfamily.Whataboutyou???????????????????????????????????????Bye-bye，Benson?Name

ZhangPing

Jim

Age?年齡

12

15

Height?身高

150cm

162cm

Weight?體重

50kg

60kg

Nationality?國(guó)籍

Chinese

Canadian

Address?地址

Xinhui

Guangzhou

FavoriteColor

red

blue

FavoriteSport

badminton

swimming

?????????

7、Jack昨天跟他媽媽買(mǎi)東西，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的信息，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的小作文。HappyShop：Somepiecesofcandy??￥4????A?rolloftoiletpaper?￥5Mr.Chen’sStore：Acartonoficecream￥15UncleEddy’sStore：Abottleofshampoo￥45?????A?pairofsocks￥8BigBlueDepartmentStore：Abagofchips?￥9??Toycar?￥105YesterdaywasJack’sshoppingday.Hewentshoppingwithhismother.Theywenttothe?HappyShop?.Theyboughtsomepiecesofcandy.They?are?4yuan.Theyboughtarolloftoiletpaper.Theyboughtacartonoficecreamat?Mr.Chen’sStore?.Theyboughtabottleofshampooandapairofsocksat?UncleEddy’sStore?.Theywentto?theBigBlueDepartmentStore.Theyboughtatoycar.It’s105yuan.Theywereveryhappy.?8、假設(shè)你是May,?請(qǐng)用不少于60個(gè)單詞來(lái)向你的筆友Jay介紹你的家庭情況，請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹惺褂?個(gè)最高級(jí)和2個(gè)比較級(jí)。Hi,Jay,???I’mveryhappytobeyourpen-friends.Ihaveawarmfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatheristhetallestandtheoldestinmyfamily.Mymotherisbeautiful.Sheisateacher.Sheisthinnerthanmyfather.Iamastudent.Iamthreeyearsolderthanmysister.Mysisteristheyoungestinmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.Whataboutyou?Byebye,May??9、根據(jù)提示，從表格中獲取信息寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的小作文，要求提示的內(nèi)容要全部體現(xiàn)在作文中。MyFriendsIhavetwogoodfriends.They’reZhangPingandJim.ZhangPingis12.Jimisthreeyearsolderthanher.He’s15.JimisheavierthanZhangPing.He’s60kilograms.Jimistallerthanher.He’s162cm.ZhangPingisaChinesegirl.ShelivesinXinhui.JimisaCanadianboy.HelivesinGuangzhounow.ZhangPinglikesred.Herfavoritesportisbadminton.Jimlikesblue.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.Ilikethemverymuch.?10、描寫(xiě)你的周末生活，注意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。MyWeekendIhavehappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIalwayshaveEnglishclassesatschool.I??studyhardintheclassroom.IntheafternoonIoftenplaycomputergames.OnSundaymorningIoftendrawpictures.SometimesIvisitmygrandmotherandgrandfather.SometimesIlistentomusic.OnSundayafternoonIoftendohouseworkorgoshopping.SoIloveweekends.?11、昨天是3月20日，也是你的生日，請(qǐng)描寫(xiě)你的生日派對(duì)，注意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。MybirthdayYesterdaywasMarch20th.Itwasmybirthday.Ihadaparty.Iatetoomuch.Mikebroughtacartonoficecream.Jennybroughtsomecandy.Marybroughtalotofcookies.Mymommadeacake.Mydadboughtatoycarforme.Iwasveryhappy.Atthepartywesanganddanced.Wehadagoodtime.?12、寫(xiě)一個(gè)你最喜愛(ài)的人，請(qǐng)對(duì)他/她進(jìn)行一定的外貌描寫(xiě)。MyFavoritePeopleWhoisyourfavoritepeople?Myfavoritepeopleis?mymother.Sheisbeautiful.Sheis?38?yearsold.Sheis?tallandthin.Shehas?big?eyesand?long?hair.Shelikescooking.Shecooksgoodmealsforuseveryday.Andshealwaysdoesallthehousework.Shelooksaftermyfatherandme.Ilovemymotherverymuch.??13、請(qǐng)描寫(xiě)一下你的房間，注意要使用“therebe?”句型。MyBedroomIhaveaniceandsmallbedroom.Thereisabeautifulbedandtwosmallchair.IalsohaveabigandtallclosetbecauseIhavemanyclothes.Thereisabigdesknexttothewindow.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkatthedesk.Thereisafamilyphotoonthewall.Wetookthisphotothissummerholiday.Ilikemybedroom.?14、請(qǐng)以你所在的學(xué)?！坝⑿W(xué)”描寫(xiě)你的學(xué)校。MySchoolIstudyatYuyingPrimarySchool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearethreebuildingsandaplayground.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Myclassroomisverybigandbright.Thereare60studentsinit.Theystudyhardandalwayshelpwitheachother.Ourteachersareveryniceandsmart.Ilikemyschool.?15、根據(jù)下面提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇60字左右的作文。Name：BillFavoritesports:tennis,soccer,basketballClothes:black,T-shirt,bluepantsAge:13Phonenumber:5352375

MyFriendIhaveagoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.HisnameisBill.Heis13.Helikessportsverymuch.Thesesportsaretennis,soccerandbasketball.Heplaystennistwiceaweek.Heplayssoccertwiceaweek.Heplaysbasketballonceaweek.HeoftenlikestowearblackT-shirtandbluepants.Hisphonenumberis5352375.Everyonelikeshim.????16、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一個(gè)你最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)，要寫(xiě)出你喜歡的原因。MyfavoriteseasonMyfavoriteseasonissummer.It’shotinsummer.Thereisasummervacationinsummer.Idon’tgotoschool.Ithinkmanychildrenlikethisseason,becausetheycaneatice-creamandgoswimming.Icangoswimming.SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyparents.SometimesIgototheswimmingpoolwithmyfriends.Iusuallyvisitmanyplacesinsummervacation.?17、描寫(xiě)一種你最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，要對(duì)它進(jìn)行外形描寫(xiě)。MyFavoriteAnimal???Myfavoriteanimalisrabbit.ItsnameisSweet.Sweethaslongears.It’sverysmall.It’swhite.??Ithasashorttail.Ithasredeyes.Itlikeseatingcarrots.Itlikesjumping.Itgoesjumpingthreetimesaday.Ilikeitverymuch.It’slovely.It’smybestfriend.Iliketherabbit.?18、同學(xué)們，你一定有很多的愛(ài)好，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一個(gè)你的愛(ài)好，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60個(gè)單詞。?Myhobby???Myhobbyiscollectingstamps（集郵）.Therearemanystampsinmyroom.Ilikestampsverymuch.Therearemanythingsonthestamps.Theyarecolorfulandbeautiful.AfterschoolIusuallygotothepostofficeandtherearemanypeoplethere.Ilearnalotfromcollectingstamps.Ilikecollectingstampsverymuch.?19、寒假很快就要到了，請(qǐng)你為你的寒假寫(xiě)一個(gè)計(jì)劃?？禳c(diǎn)把你的計(jì)劃寫(xiě)出來(lái)吧！MyWinterHoliday????It’sJanuary.Mywinterholidayiscoming.I?amgoingto?goto?Thailand.I?will?gothereby?plane.IlikethefoodinThailand.It’sspicyandtasty.Inthewinterholiday,I?amgoingtoplaybasketball.I?amgoingtopaintpictures,too.I?will?helpmymotherdosomehousework.I?will?beveryhappyinmywinterholiday.?20、假設(shè)Jack?是10歲,短發(fā),1.5m,50kg;?而May?是12歲,長(zhǎng)發(fā),1.6m,45kg。請(qǐng)運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的句型介紹和比較一下他們的特征。JackandMayIhavetwogoodfriends.TheyareJackandMay.Heisten.Hehasshorthair.Heis50kgnow.AndMayisabeautifulgirl.Shehaslonghair.SheistwoyearsolderthanJack.Sheis12now.SheistallerthanJack.Sheis1.6m.ButJackisheavierthanMay.Mayis45kg.Theyarelovelystudents.Ilikethem.?????

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料

/大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料英語(yǔ)四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試流程8：509：00試音時(shí)間-9：009：10播放考場(chǎng)指令，發(fā)放作文考卷-9：10取下耳機(jī)，開(kāi)始作文考試-9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(cè)（但9：40才允許開(kāi)始做）9：409：55做快速閱讀-9：5510：00收答題卡一（即作文和快速閱讀）-9：5510：00重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺(tái)，準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)力考試-10：00開(kāi)始聽(tīng)力考試，電臺(tái)開(kāi)始放音-聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)。-11：20全部考試結(jié)束。-標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分滿分710分=聽(tīng)力248.5＋閱讀248.5＋綜合測(cè)試106.5＋寫(xiě)作106.5。一、100個(gè)高頻詞匯。-1acceleratevt.(使)加速，增速-【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth-加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)-【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的-2accountn.賬戶、考慮-【考】oaccount把…考慮在內(nèi)-3accustomvt.使習(xí)慣-【考】beaccustomedto-4adaptvi.適應(yīng)-【考】adaptto…適應(yīng)-5adjustvi.適應(yīng)-【考】adjustto...適應(yīng)…-6advocatevt.宣揚(yáng)-7affluenta.富裕的-【派】affluencen.富裕-8annoyvt.使煩惱,使惱怒-【派】annoyinga.令人惱人的;-annoyancen.煩惱;-annoyeda.頗為生氣的-9ascribevt.把…歸咎于-【考】ascribe..to歸因于-10assessvt.評(píng)估-【派】assessmentn.評(píng)估-11assignvt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)）-【派】assignment作業(yè)-12assumevt.假象、假定-13attainvt.獲得-【考】attainone'sideal達(dá)到理想-14attributevt.把…歸因于-【考】attributesth.?to把...歸咎于-15attributevt.歸咎于【考】beattributedto?attributesth.to…-16automaticallyad.自動(dòng)地-17boostvt.提高，推動(dòng)，使增長(zhǎng)n.推動(dòng)，增長(zhǎng)-【例】boosttheeconomy推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)-【派】boostern.支持者，推動(dòng)器-18brillianta.光輝的、輝煌的-【派】brilliancen.-19collaboratevi.合作-【考】collaboratewith.sb.-20comprehensivea.綜合的-【考】綜合性大學(xué)-21consciousa.有意識(shí)的-【考】beconsciousofsth.對(duì)…有意識(shí)-22conservevt.保存、節(jié)省-【考】conserveenergy保護(hù)能源-23consideratea.考慮周到的-24contributevt.貢獻(xiàn)-【考】contributeto導(dǎo)致、帶來(lái)、為…貢獻(xiàn)25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便-26conveyvt.傳達(dá)-27cooperatevt.合作-【考】cooperativea.合作的-28coordinatevt.合作-29cultivatevt.培養(yǎng)-30derivevt.出自、源于-【考】derivefrom…-31despairvi.絕望;n.絕望-【考】despairof絕望;sb.beindespair某人處于絕望中-32disapprovevt.不批準(zhǔn)、不贊同-【派】disapprovaln.不贊同-【考】expressstrongdisapproval-33dismissvt.撤銷、免職-【考】bedismissedbyone'scompany被公司解雇-34distinguishvt.辨別-【派】distinguisheda.?突出的-35distributevt.分配、分發(fā)-【考】distributionn.分配、分發(fā)-36dominatevt.支配、統(tǒng)治-【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主導(dǎo)社會(huì)-37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尷尬;-【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尷尬的;-embarrassmentn.沮喪-embarrassinga.(某事)令人尷尬的-38employvt.雇傭；使用-【考】intheemployof受雇于-【派】employern.雇主；employeen.雇員-employmentn.雇傭,工作unemploymentn.失業(yè)-39engagevt.從事、訂婚-【考】beengagedinsth.從事…-40enhancevt.加強(qiáng)-41enrollvt.注冊(cè)、使…入會(huì)-【派】enrollment-42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散-43evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì)-【派】evaluationn.-44evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì)-45excessivea.過(guò)度的-46frustratevt.使沮喪,使灰心-【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮喪的-47genetica.遺傳的-48guaranteevt.保證-49identifyvt.鑒別、驗(yàn)明-【考】idenfitytheft辨別偷竊-50immigratevt.移民-【派】immigrantn.移民immigration-51implementvt.實(shí)施-【派】implementationn.-52inclinevi.傾向-【考】beinclinedtodosth.傾向于做某事-53inferiora.下級(jí)的、下等的-【考】beinferiorto比…低級(jí)-54injurevt.受傷-【派】injureda.受傷的;injuryn.受傷-55inquirevi.詢問(wèn)-56instinctn.本能、直覺(jué)-【考】humaninstinct人類本能-57integratevt.使結(jié)合、使一體化-【派】integrala.一體的；integrationn.一體-【考】asanintegralwhole作為一個(gè)整體globaleconomicintegration全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化-58internshipn.實(shí)習(xí)-59inversea.倒轉(zhuǎn)的、反轉(zhuǎn)的-60justifyvt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?61launchvt.發(fā)射、開(kāi)展-【考】launchthespacecraft發(fā)射飛船launchamovement發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)-62negativea.消極的-63notifyvt.通知、告訴-【派】notificationn.-64obligationn.?責(zé)任、義務(wù)-【考】legalobligation?法律責(zé)任-65obstaclen.障礙-66optimistica.樂(lè)觀的-【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.對(duì)…很樂(lè)觀-67originatevt.由…產(chǎn)生-【考】originatefrom由…產(chǎn)生-68overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服-【例】overcomedifficulties克服困難-69phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象-70positivea.積極的-71potentiala.潛在的-【考】potentialcustomer潛在客戶-72preferablea.更好的-73prevailvt.壓倒、勝過(guò)-【派】prevaillinga.流行的-74priorityn.優(yōu)先-【考】sth.isthetoppriority優(yōu)先考慮…-75proceedvi.進(jìn)行、著手-76promptvt.刺激、推動(dòng)-【考】promptsb.todosth.-77proportionn.比例-【派】proportionala.相應(yīng)的、成比例的-78pursuevt.追求-【派】pursuitn.追求-【考】pursueone'sdream-79qualifyvt.(使)勝任，（使）具有資格-【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的資格-【派】qualificationn.資格，條件；qualifieda.有資格的-80recommendvt.推薦-81referencen.參考-82remindvt.提醒某人注意-【考】beremindedofsth.-83relevanta.有關(guān)的，切題的-【考】berelevantto與…有關(guān)-【派】relevancen.有關(guān)，相關(guān)；irrelevanta.不相關(guān)的；不切題的-84restorevt.恢復(fù)、修復(fù)-【考】restorereputation恢復(fù)名譽(yù)-85restrainvt.遏制-【考】berestrainedtodosth.-86resumen.簡(jiǎn)歷-87reversevt.顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn)-88sacrificevt.犧牲-89starvationn.餓死-90submitvt.提交-【考】submitsth.tosb.把…提交給某人-91subsidyn.津貼、補(bǔ)助-【考】providesubsidyforsb.為…提供津貼-92superiora.高級(jí)的、高等的-【考】besuperiorto比…高級(jí)-93survivevt.幸免于…-【考】survivesth.從…中幸免-94transmitvt.傳播-95tropicala.熱帶的-96undertakevt.承擔(dān)，著手做；保證，同意-【考】undertakesth.從事…-【派】undertakingn.事業(yè)，任務(wù)-97vanishvi.消失-98victimn.受害者-99visiablea.可看見(jiàn)的-100visionvt.視力、眼光–二、四級(jí)高頻詞組-1.atthethoughtof一想到…-2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論-3.atwill隨心所欲-4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有-5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解-6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，-7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地-8.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致-9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地-10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)-11.onone’sownaccount-12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..?？紤]進(jìn)去-13.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)-14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說(shuō)明。-15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)椤?16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)-17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告-18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。-19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉-20.acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actfor代理-21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于-22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)-23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之-24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外-25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循-26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的-27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);-28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。-29.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先-30.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地-31.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)-havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件-havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事-32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用-33.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意-34.inagreement(with)同意，一致-35.aheadof在…之前，超過(guò)…;…….aheadoftime提前-36.intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中-37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的-38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)-39.afterall畢竟，到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;-allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了;allbut幾乎-40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到-41.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于。-42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。-43.answerto(=conformto)適合，符合。-44.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor-45.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉-46.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力-47.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用。-48.applyto與…有關(guān);適用-49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)-50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。-51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…-52.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);-53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥-54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證，使…確信。-55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系,結(jié)-56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…-57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料-58.attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度?？捶?59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。歸因于..,認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果-60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均-61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。-62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面-63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起。-64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，維護(hù);havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)-65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄-66.behindone’sback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)-67.bebasedon/upon基于-68.onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上-69.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏-70.beginwith以…開(kāi)始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))-71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義-72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰。-73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。-74.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)-75.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)-76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過(guò)。-77.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生-78.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上-79.inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)-80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)-81.boastof(orabout)吹噓-82.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)-83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之-84.inbulk成批地，不散裝的-85.takethefloor起立發(fā)言-86.onbusiness出差辦事。-87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事-88.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二。-89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)-90.buysth.for…money用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)-91.becapableof能夠，有能力-becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被…的-92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何-93.incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一;-94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一-inthecaseof至于…,就…而言-95.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)-96.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防-97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上-98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。-99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地-100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然三、完形填空重要詞組1.Withthehelpof在～～幫助下undertheleadership/careof在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)／關(guān)心下2.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暫時(shí)4.inthesun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于～～之內(nèi)lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外6.atleast至少intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn)7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名義8.intheair空中，在流傳ontheair播出9.intheway擋路，障礙，用～～方法inaway在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上getone’sownwaytodo隨心所欲giveway讓步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway順便說(shuō)一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway這邊走10.atthecorner在拐角處（外角）inthecorner在角落里（內(nèi)角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根據(jù)～～來(lái)判斷judgeforoneself由某人自己來(lái)判斷12.attheend(of)在～～結(jié)束時(shí)atthebeginningof在～～開(kāi)始時(shí)atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～歲時(shí)atthefootof在～～腳下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～頂上at/ontheedgeof在～～邊上13.inthecourseof在～～過(guò)程中intheeyesof從～～觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在～～眼里inthefaceof面對(duì)～，盡管，縱使inthemiddleof在～中間intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一邊15.afteratime=aftersometime過(guò)一段時(shí)間后foratime=forsometime一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間16.behindtime遲到，過(guò)期behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面17.atnotime決不innotime立即，馬上18.atonetime=oncetime曾經(jīng)atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atalltimes經(jīng)常，一直，始終atthesametime同時(shí)atthetime在～～的時(shí)候bythetime到～～的時(shí)候19.foramoment一會(huì)兒forthemoment暫時(shí)atthemoment當(dāng)時(shí)themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)～～一剎那onceortwice一兩次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime從前onceinawhile偶爾四．重要單詞的詞組 1.以break為中心的詞組breakawayfrom脫離，逃離breakdown破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨breakin闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順?lè)reakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨breakthelaw違反法律breaktherecord破記錄breakone’spromise失言breakup開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散，分開(kāi)，分解2.以catch為中心的詞組becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train趕汽車(chē)/火車(chē)catchacold傷風(fēng)，感冒catchone’sword聽(tīng)懂某人的話catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)catchupwith趕上，追及3.以come為中心的詞組comeacross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過(guò)；償付comealong一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)comeat達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊comeback回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom來(lái)自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次comeintobeing發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選comeintouse開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用comeon上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出cometoknow開(kāi)始了解到comeout出來(lái)，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于cometoanend終止，結(jié)束cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)comeup走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4.以do為中心的詞組bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全結(jié)束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch極有用dowrongto做錯(cuò)doone’sbest盡某人最大努力doone’shomework做作業(yè)doone’sutmost盡力而為doproud足以使~~驕傲dosb.justice公平對(duì)待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生dosb.afavor幫助某人dowellin學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮dowith和~~相處，忍受，處理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡havemuchtodowith和~~很有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與~~無(wú)關(guān)havesomethingtodowith和~~有關(guān)indoingso=insodoing這時(shí)，在這種情況下Thatwilldo.行了；夠了5.以get為中心的詞組getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳getaboveoneself自視高傲getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常getacross度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使理解getaheadof勝過(guò)，超過(guò)getalong前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去getalongwith與~~相處getat發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊havegottodo不得不，必須getaway離開(kāi)，逃脫getback取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)getbehind落后；識(shí)破getdown咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，使抑郁getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof獲得，取得gethome到家getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車(chē)；動(dòng)身geton上車(chē)；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處getuponwith進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功getone’shandin熟悉；習(xí)慣getoutof由~~出來(lái)，從~~得出；避免；退休getover越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor為~~作準(zhǔn)備getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫getthrough到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò)；及格gettogether積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織getusedto習(xí)慣于6.以give為中心的詞組begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；傳播giveandtake相互遷就giveaway贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)giveback歸還givecause給予~~的理由giveearto側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)giveforth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表givein屈服，讓步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~讓步giveoff發(fā)出（煙，氣味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自稱為giveoneselfupto專心于；向~~自首giveout分發(fā)，公布giveplaceto讓位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放棄；停止givewayto讓步，退卻；屈服于7.以look為中心的詞組lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看lookafter照顧，看管lookaround東張西望lookat注視，著眼于lookback回顧lookfor尋找；期待，期望lookdownon俯視；輕視lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽looklike看起來(lái)象lookon旁觀；面向lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防lookover從上面看過(guò)去；檢查lookthrough透過(guò)~~看去；看穿；瀏覽lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make為中心的詞組bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~組成makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeamistake弄錯(cuò)makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為~~重要；決心，堅(jiān)持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追趕makebelieve假裝makecertain確信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系makefor去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙akemuchof重視；理解；賞識(shí)makeone’smindonsth.決定某事makeone’sown當(dāng)作自己的看待makeoneselfathome隨便，別拘束makeout填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)makethebestof盡量利用；極為重視makeup彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝makeupto接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛(ài)makewayfor為~~讓路，讓路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put為中心的詞組putaside把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原處；駁回putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落putforward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻譯成putoff推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭puton上演；穿上，帶上putupwith忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto全神貫注，專心致志putup舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列10.以take為中心的詞組betakenaback吃驚takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)takeaway拿走，減去；奪去take~~bysurprise出奇制勝takeone’splace就坐，入坐takecareof當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé)takeoffice就職，上任take~~for把~當(dāng)作takeoff脫去，除去；離開(kāi)；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱takeone’stemperature量體溫takepartin參與，參加takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來(lái)takeplace=happen發(fā)生，舉行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~為榮，對(duì)~~驕傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊11.以turn為中心的詞組giveanewturnto對(duì)~~予以新的看法inone’sturn輪到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合適宜的takeone’sturntodo輪到做turnablindeyeto對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn)turn