2022河南省洛陽市千鐘粟網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析VIP

2022河南省洛陽市千鐘粟網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless________seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated參考答案：A2.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D3.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．but

C．until

D．if參考答案：B4.Sheisbelieved______

thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.

A.tomiss

B.tohavemissed

C.tobemissed

D.tobemissing參考答案：B略5.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個(gè)寒假，我的家人要去參觀長(zhǎng)城，但是我寧愿去上海迪士尼樂園。wouldrather后接句子時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】would

rather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：1．一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?.

用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望。本題考查would

rather的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判斷是表示將來的愿望，可知用一般過去時(shí)，從而得出答案。30.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略7.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_______journey.A．a(chǎn)three-hour B．threehour

C．a(chǎn)threehour

D．threehours參考答案：A8.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto參考答案：A9.It’s

workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchusual參考答案：B略10.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C11.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D31.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．

A．invited

B．inviting

C．beinginvited

D．havinginvited參考答案：A略13.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that參考答案：D14.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present參考答案：B15.Fromhis_____face,wecouldtellhow_____themoviewas.A.terrifying,thrilling

B.terrifying,thrilled

C.terrified,thrilling

D.terrified,thrilled參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從他那可怕的表情，我們可以看出這部電影有多么令人毛骨悚然。aterrifiedface害怕的表情指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling表示這部電影令人害怕。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried，terrified，等)通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying，thrilling等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。本句中terrified雖然修飾了face，但指的是帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要說明電影的性質(zhì)或特征。所以要結(jié)合語境來判斷是以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞還是以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。16.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

參考答案：C17.----Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

----Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

參考答案：D略18.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選取出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Tiredandexhausted,Icamebackhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas

36

openandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround

37

toseewhatcouldbe

38

.Whywouldsomeonecomeintomyhomeonlyto

39

withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas

40

Ihadleftit.No

41

cushions,brokenlamps,or

42

emptiedoutonthecarpet.Feelingmuch

43

.IlookedoutmyoversizedwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan’shouse.Jimmy,thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.JimmycaredalotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealthaftershebecameill.Sheusedto

44

Jimmywhenhewasjustababy.Forgettingaboutthe

45

withmyfrontdoor,IdecidedtowalkovertoMs.Sullivan’shousetoseehowshewas

46

.Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.Inoticedtwelvebeautifulrosesdelicatelypresentedonthetablenexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe

47

onmydinningroomtableinfrontofmyoversizedwindow.Withapleasantsmile,shetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasa“get-wellgift”.SuddenlyJimmy

48

outofhisseatinaninstantandsaidthathehadtogohomeforawhiletodosomehomeworkbuthe

49

tobebacktocheckuponMs.Sullivan.Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumber

50

sheeverneededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow

51

itwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome,laughingathow

52

Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover

53

.Iwalkedpassedthedinningroomandnoticedmyroses

54

inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond

55

,IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan’shouseandwithasmileonmyfaceIturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.IopenedthedoorJimmywasthere…36．A．easily B．slowly C．slightly D．silently37．A．tensely B．patiently C．eagerly D．calmly38．A．burning B．losing C．lacking D．missing39．A．get B．deal C．steal D．leave40．A．what B．where C．that D．how41．A．worn B．changed C．unwashed D．overturned42．A．lockers B．kettles C．drawers D．coats43．A．eased B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．curious44．A．watch B．guard C．follow D．visit45．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．experience C．incident D．condition46．A．working B．doing C．sleeping D．a(chǎn)cting47．A．lamps B．vases C．roses D．gifts48．A．stood B．ran C．stepped D．jumped49．A．promoted B．promised C．hoped D．urged50．A．incase B．because C

evenif D．ifonly51．A．smart B．sensitive C．sweet D．thankful52．A．strange B．nervous C．careless D．wrong53．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing54．A．growing B．sitting C．lying D．a(chǎn)rranging55．A．thought B．intention C．expectation D．delay參考答案：36~40CADDB

41~45DCAAC

46~50BCDBA

51~55CBDBA20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringtheyearsofdepression(蕭條),foodandmoneywereveryhardtofindandpeoplehadtotradethingswitheachother.OnedayIwas36somepotatoesfromMrMiller.Inoticedasmallpoorboyhungrily37afullbasketof38greenpeas.ThenIwas39toseethatMrMillersoldtheboyabagofpeasforjustamarble(彈球).

MrsMiller,whohadbeenstandingnearby,40andtoldmethatMrMillerlovedtotradewiththethreeboysinthevillageforpeas,tomatoesandotherthings41hedidn’treallyneedanymarbles.Ileftthestand,smilingtomyself,42bythisman.

Severalyearswentby.OnedayIlearnedthatMrMillerhaddied.Itookpartinthefuneral,43threeyoungmen.TheycameovertoMrsMiller,huggedher,kissedheronthecheek,spokewithherandmovedon,44theirtears.

Our45cametomeetMrsMiller.Imentionedthe46shehadtoldmeaboutthe47.Shetoldme,“ThosethreeyoungmenaboveweretheboysItoldyouabout.Theyjusttoldme48theyappreciatedthethingsJimtradedwiththem.Now,atlast,theycametopaytheirdebt.”

“We’ve49hadagreatdealofthewealthinthisworld,”sheadded,“butrightnow,Jimwouldconsiderhimselftobethe50man.”

Thenshegentlyliftedthe51fingersofherhusband.Restingunderneathwerethreeredmarbles.

AtthattimeIrealizedthatwewouldnotbe52byourwords,butbyourkind53.Itissaidthatittakesaminutetofinda54person,anhourtoappreciatehim,adaytolovehim,butanentirelifeto55him.

36.A.buying B.selling

C.borrowing D.hunting37.A.glaringat B.glancedat

C.staringat D.watchedat38.A.pickedfresh B.freshlypicked

C.pickedfreshly D.freshpicked39.A.astonished B.amazed

C.annoyed D.worried40.A.turnedover B.goingover

C.cameover D.comingover41.A.but B.otherwise

C.or D.although42.A.suspected B.impressed

C.regretted D.embarrassed43.A.saw B.discovering

C.finding D.seeing44.A.closing B.wiped

C.cleaning D.wiping45.A.time B.chance

C.turn D.decision46.A.story B.proverb

C.legend D.joke47.A.marbles B.men

C.debt

D.life48.A.why B.how

C.when D.what49.A.ever B.always

C.never D.seldom50.A.honest B.happiest

C.coldest D.richest51.A.lifeless B.regretless

C.useless D.hopeless52.A.thought B.touched

C.remembered D.affected53.A.deeds B.things

C.remarks D.rewards54.A.strict B.honest

C.special D.learned55.A.ignore B.forget

C.recognize D.remind 參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C41.D

42.B

43.D

44.D

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D51.A

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

解析:36.此處指作者去買東西,buysth.from...37.此處表示饑餓的孩子眼巴巴盯著……stareat“凝視,注視”;glareat“瞪眼,怒目而視”;watch“觀看”,及物動(dòng)詞,后面不加介詞。38.freshly是副詞,在此修飾picked(形容詞)。單個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞常放在形容詞的前面。39.看到米勒居然讓這個(gè)孩子用一個(gè)彈球“換”一袋豌豆,作者當(dāng)然感到震驚。astonish表示“使人大吃一驚”但沒有“驚嘆”的意思;amaze強(qiáng)調(diào)“使驚異,困惑”間或還有“驚嘆,佩服”的意思;annoy“使生氣,使不高興,使煩惱”;worry“使煩惱,使焦慮,使苦惱”。40.comeover“走過來”;turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn),反過來”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺謂語。41.此處是個(gè)讓步狀語從句。句意為:“盡管他不是真的需要(什么彈球)……”,根據(jù)上下文不難看出答案。42.作者通過這件事,很受感動(dòng),所以印象深刻。beimpressedby(at,with)“被深深打動(dòng)(感動(dòng))”;suspect“懷疑”;regret“遺憾,后悔”;embarrass“使窘迫”。43.此處作狀語,指看見三個(gè)年輕人。44.此處表伴隨。wipe“擦,擦去”,wipe(away)one’stears“擦掉眼淚”,其他選項(xiàng)都不符合。45.turn“時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。time“時(shí)間”;chance“機(jī)會(huì),可能性,偶然性,運(yùn)氣”;decision“決定”;均不符合題意。46.story“事情”;proverb“諺語”;legend“傳說”;joke“笑話”,根據(jù)語境,只有A項(xiàng)合適。47.根據(jù)第三段可知米勒夫人給他們講過有關(guān)彈球的故事。48.他們告訴我他們是多么地感激……根據(jù)語境B項(xiàng)最合適。49.由49和50兩個(gè)空聯(lián)系起來看,不難看出答案。注意搭配和句意。50.和上文沒有多少財(cái)富相對(duì)照。51.lifeless“無生命的,無生氣的”;regretless“無悔的,沒有遺憾的”。52.此處是說“被人記住”之意。人并不是因語言而被(別人)記住,別人記住你是因?yàn)槟愕纳婆e。53.deed“行為,行動(dòng)”;thing“事情”;remark“評(píng)論,意見,話”,如ruderemark“粗魯?shù)脑挕?reward“報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)金”,不符合語意。54.special“特別的,特別親密的”,根據(jù)下文可以判斷出答案。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。55.本句意思是層層遞進(jìn)的,根據(jù)前后意思,不難判斷。

三、閱讀理解21.Coffeedrinkiswidespread.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（殺蟲劑）areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly".Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.12.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.13.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvanta