英語選修7人教新課標Unit3湖南導學案：第4學時

英語選修7人教新課標Unit3湖南導學案：第4學時復習動詞-ing形式的被動式的用法一、動名詞的被動式當動名詞的邏輯主語與動名詞構(gòu)成被動關系時，動名詞要用被動式。1．動名詞的被動式有兩種：being＋過去分詞；havingbeen＋過去分詞。例如：Everybodylikesbeingpraised.每個人都喜歡得到贊美。Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory.我記得曾聽過這個故事。2．在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等詞的后面，動名詞的主動形式表達被動意義。例如：Themachinerequiresrepairing.＝Themachinerequirestoberepaired.這臺機器需要修理了。Thebookisworthreading.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingread.這本書值得一讀。二、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式當要表示一個被動動作時，現(xiàn)在分詞就用被動形式。1．現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式也有兩種：being＋過去分詞(強調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生)；havingbeen＋過去分詞(強調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，不作定語)。例如：Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.她正接受提問，感到有點兒緊張。Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?這么好的機會給了你，你怎么能一點也不珍惜呢？2．作定語時，“being＋過去分詞”表示正在進行的動作；done表示被動或已經(jīng)完成的動作；tobedone表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.正在建造中的房屋，完工后將用作我們的圖書館。Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldnextmonth?你打算參加下月召開的會議嗎？一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Hissuggestionisworth________.(consider)2．________(translate)intoChinese,thebookiswidelyreadamongtheyoungpeople.3.Thebuilding________(build)isournewofficebuilding.4.Thecourthearsabout120casesayear；visitorsarewelcometoseeacase________.(argue)5.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped________.(kill)

2.Havingbeentranslated

3.beingbuilt

4.beingargued

5.beingkilled

6.I’msorryfor________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.7.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________(notinvite)totheparty.8.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.9.Mr.Barkleycalledthepolicebecauseshewasworriedabout________(rob)bythieves.10.Iappreciated________(give)thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.6.havingkept

7.nothavingbeeninvited

8.beingpersuaded9．beingrobbed

10.havingbeengiven二、把下列句子譯成英語1．Lucy并不介意被留在家里。__________________________________________2.我看見他被警察帶走。_________________________________________3.被他的演講所感動，很多人自愿參加這項活動。___________________________________________4.因為邀請我去講話，我明天就得做準備。________________________________________5.因為沒有得到通知，他們沒有到會。________________________________________1.Lucydidn’tmindbeingleftathome.2．Isawhimbeingtakenawaybythepolice.3．Movedbyhisspeech,manypeoplevolunteeredtojointheactivity.4．Havingbeeninvitedtospeak,I’llstartmarkingpreparationstomorrow.5．Nothavingbeeninformedofthenews，theydidn’tattendthemeeting.三、語法填空IusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylifeandIdidn’tcareaboutanythingelse.Ienjoyed1(praise)bymyparentsandalltheteachers.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange.2(ask)tomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell,Ipreparedalotandtriedtomakeagoodspeech.But3Istoodinfrontoftheaudienceandfacedsomanyfreshmen,Iwastrembling.Ididn’trememberanyword4Ihadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,5(leave)everyonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.Iminded6(call)“coward”andwasafraidof7(laugh)atbyothers.StudyingtakesupsomuchofmytimethatIfeel8(able)toreallydevelopmyself.Idon’tknowhowtosocializeandhowtocommunicatewithothers.WhenIleaveschoolIfearthatIwillbeofnousetosociety.SoIwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapart-timejob，

9mightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.