必修 Unit 單詞表知識點

必修Unit單詞表知識點2.dieout:1)Elephantswoulddie

outsoonifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.Manyoldcustomsaredying

out.

3）Thefiredied

outintheend.

滅絕,絕種

逐漸消失熄滅22020/11/30dieaway:

(光、聲音)慢慢消失;(風)停下來Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.Thewinddiedaway,andtheleavesbecamesilent.dieoff:

一一死去;先后死去Themembersofthefamilyhadalldied

offfornoreason.32020/11/30diefrom

dieof一般指車禍,外傷等,指死于外因。常指由于疾病、情感、饑寒等原因而造成的死亡,指死于內(nèi)因。Hediedfrom

drinking/smoking/overwork.Hisfatherdiedof

coldandhungerbeforeliberation.42020/11/30bedyingfor

很想要,渴望bedyingtodo

很想做某事Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman_______cancer.diedfromdiedof52020/11/30請用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1)Whaleswilldie____,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2)Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3)Thetreesaredying___becauseofthedrought.outforoff62020/11/304)Theweaklightisdying_____.5)Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6)About10millionpeopledie___cancereveryyear.7)Somepeopledie_____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffrom72020/11/303.lossn.Haveyoureportedthe

loss

ofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice?2)Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothecompany.3)Thatcompanysufferedheavylossinbusinesslastyear.丟失,遺失損失虧損損失,遺失,喪失82020/11/30beataloss

adj.

困惑,不知所措Iwasatacompletelossastofindthemoneyintime.Shewasatalossforananswer.that’syour/theirloss

(口語)那是你們的/他們的損失Well,ifhedoesn’twanttocomeit’shisloss.好吧,如果他不愿意來,那是他的損失。92020/11/304.reserve

1)n:naturereserve

Wehavelargereserve

ofoil.2)vt:

You’dbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然保護區(qū)儲備保留預(yù)定102020/11/305.huntHelikeshuntingverymuch.We’vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.3)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped.4)Heisonthehuntforabetterjob.v.打獵v.搜索n.

打獵n.搜尋112020/11/30hunter獵人ahuntingdog獵狗ahuntingground狩獵場

huntfor/after追逐,尋找

gohunting去打獵huntfor:searchfor尋找;尋求huntforalostbook

house-huntingjob-hunting122020/11/306.zone:

指具有某些特殊性而被稱為“地帶,特區(qū)”等。

theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzoneThisisano-smokingzone.anuclear-freezone無核區(qū)132020/11/30district:

一個國家或城市的行政管理區(qū)theHongkouDistrictofShanghaiapostaldistrictregion:指較大的行政區(qū)域或地理上有某種特色的自然地域單位theHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontheArcticregion142020/11/30belt:

指具有某一特色的地帶

agreenbeltasnowbeltacountry’scotton/industrialbeltarea:

應(yīng)用范圍最廣Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?152020/11/307.inpeace

平靜的;安靜的

atpeace

休戰(zhàn),和睦相處

Iliveinpeaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowatpeace.AllIraqpeoplelookforwardtolivinginpeace.makepeace(with)

講和;重新和好

Thetwocountriesare____now,buttheyusedtobeatwar.A.inpeaceB.atpeaceB162020/11/301)Heishunting____hislostwatchhereandthere.A.toB.atC.forD.out2)Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____

peacewitheachother.A.aaB.thetheC.atheD.a/

C

D

練一練172020/11/30

8.indanger

處于危險之中

Thepatientisindanger.

beindangerof

有…危險(外來的危險)

outofdanger

脫離危險

dangerous

危險的

in+n.

inturninreturnintroubleinvain(徒然的)intimeinneed182020/11/30IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.A.indanger,outofdangerB.inthedanger,outofdangerC.indanger,outofdangerousD.indanger,outofthedangerA192020/11/309.respond

vi.

回答,響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng)(與介詞to連用)eg.Hedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病對藥物治療沒反應(yīng)。responsen.

inresponseto作為對...的反應(yīng)eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.202020/11/3010.inrelief

如釋重負;松了口氣Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

in

relief

hewenttoplaybasketball.relief

n.

(焦慮、恐懼、痛苦等的)減輕；緩解;寬慰;減輕痛苦的事物;救濟(品)relieffromsth.

減輕……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.

這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthey’resafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.212020/11/30(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人(很)寬慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.11.burst

into

laughter=burst

out

laughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin

闖入,突然出現(xiàn)/到達,插嘴,打斷改錯:Atmygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.

To

tears222020/11/3012.mercy

n.仁慈;慈悲;寬恕;憐憫showmercytosb/havemercyonsb對某人憐憫、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對敵人很仁慈。atthemercyof

任…處置;無能為力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,殘忍地232020/11/3013.certain

adj.

確定的;有把握的(sure);某一(some);某種;一定Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.242020/11/30Besure/certainofForcertain/sure確定辨析:certain&surecertain的主語既可以是指人的詞,也可以是指物的詞,而sure的主語通常為指人的詞It’scertainthattheearthisround.(不能用sure)252020/11/3014.protectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)

保護...使其不受...;擋住;防御e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.262020/11/30C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.keep…fromA.protect…from(keepsborsthsafe)保護….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t_______him______goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡壘)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_______thecountry_____beingattacked.prevent

protectfromfromA

272020/11/30Wemustdoourbestto______Tibetanantelopes_____.A.prevent…fromhuntedB.protect…fromhuntingC.prevent…fromhuntingD.protect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom______.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedawayB

D

282020/11/3015.contain

vt.包含,容納,容忍,克制(強烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

himself.include

vt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.包含;含有控制;容忍容納292020/11/30辨析containvt.表示某物容納比其小的物品,強調(diào)內(nèi)容或內(nèi)含物/成分。includevt.指包括作為整體的一個部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,including

tenofmybrother’s/tenofMybrother’sincluded.302020/11/30Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;including

Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_________me.includingD

312020/11/3016.affect

vt.

影響eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康?！鲄^(qū)別:effectn.效應(yīng);結(jié)果;后果。構(gòu)成的短語:haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?這藥有什么療效嗎？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.這個影片對她影響很大?！鱯ide

effect

副作用322020/11/301)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom___totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffectonBRelevantexerciseB感動332020/11/3017.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoC342020/11/302)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotectedPayattentionto中to是介詞,其后的動詞用動詞ing形式。A352020/11/3018.appreciatevt.1)感激;感謝eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.

我感謝你的幫助。2)鑒賞;欣賞;賞識eg.Canyouappreciategoodwine?

你會鑒賞好酒嗎?3)察覺;意識到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.

我們意識到危險臨頭。362020/11/30appreciate+n/doing,后接從句時要先用it,再接從句。I’llappreciateitifyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.Noneofusappreciate____inourdailylife.A.makingfunofB.tomakefunofC.tobemadefunofD.beingmadefunofD

372020/11/3019.succeed

1)vi.成功

succeedin(doing)sth

eg.Theplanhassucceeded.Haveyousucceededin(passing)theexam?=Haveyoumanagedtopasstheexam?succeedindoingsth=managetodosth2)vi/vt.繼...之后,接著...發(fā)生,繼承

succeed(to)

Springsucceeds(to)winter.3)vt.繼承(某人)He’llsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.382020/11/3020.employvt./n.雇用,利用(時間、精力等)I’memployedas/tobeateacher.I’memployedtoteachEnglishhere.I’memployedinteachingEnglish.=IemploymyselfinteachingEnglish.Youshouldemployyourtimebetter.employsbas/tobe...

雇用...任命

be

employedtodosth

受雇用做某事be

employedinsth/doingsth=employoneself