浙江大學(xué)英語課件1

Welcome!lecturer史占泓mobile-mail:hzstella@E-mailAddressforstudents:englishstella@163.com

loginnumber:English123TeachingplanBookIIIUnit1-Unit9自學(xué)Unit10Quiz1(10.24):Book3Unit1,2,3,4Quiz2(11.26)BookIBookII(自學(xué)）Quiz3(12.24)Book3Unit5,6,7,8

MovieHours(10.29,1.2)OralExam(1.7)最終成績構(gòu)成：期末考試60％平時(shí)40%,包括：口試10％（包括背誦5%），課堂表現(xiàn)：5%（包括出勤，課堂參與，作業(yè)等），三次測驗(yàn)15%作文10％（批改4篇，其中兩篇是QUIZ中的作文）。

UNIT1PersonalityIn-classReadingTheMiseryofShynessReadthepassagein15minutes.read

PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>GlobalReadingTrueorFalse1)___Mostpeopleneversufferfromshyness.2)___Ifwehaveapositiveself-concept,wewillactwithconfidence.3)___Shypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenothersspeakhighlyofthem.4)___Shypeoplearealwaysworriedaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.5)___It’smucheasiertopleaseshypeoplewithcompliments.Direction:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Write“T”fortrueand“F”forfalse.FTTFTPartTwo:In-ClassReading>>GlobalReading6)___Shypeoplecanlearntohavemoreconfidenceinthemselves.7)___Shypeoplehaverealisticexpectationsofthemselves.8)___Yourfriend’scomplaintaboutyourcookingsuggeststhattheycookbetterthanyoudo.FTFPartTwo:In-ClassReading>>GlobalReadingSummaryAgreatmanypeopleintheworld,nomatterwhatkindofpeopletheyare,considerthemselvesas1)______.Itisakindoflacking2)_________thatcanaffectpeople’sbehavior.Canthisshynessbecompletely3)_________oratleastreducedalittle?Theansweris4)________ifyoucanbemoreconfidentorifyoucanbelieveinyourselfmore.Hereinthepassagetheauthorgives5)_____verygoodpiecesofadviceforthoseshypeopleto6)_______andconcludesthatthebetterpeople7)__________themselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptotheirfull8)_______.Direction:Fillinthefollowingblanks.shyconfidenceeliminatedpositivetenfollowunderstandpotentialFillinthebracketwiththemissingwords.1.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcerned_______theirownappearanceandactions.2.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethink______themselveshasaprofoundeffect______allareasoftheirlives.3.Shypeopleareverysensitive______criticism.4.Ashypersonmayrespond______acomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:5.People’sexpectations______themselvesmustberealistic.withaboutontotoof6.

Dwelling______theimpossibleleads______asenseofinadequacy,andevenfeelingsofenvy,orjealousy.7.Youmaybetimid______beingwithagroupofstrangersataparty.8.Don’tfeelthatyoumustconverse______everyone.9.Don’twastetimeandenergy______them.10.Therearenumerousapproaches_____allissues.11.Donotmakenegativecomments______yourself.12.If,forexample,afriendcomplainsaboutyourcooking,acceptitasacomment______yourcooking,notyourself.13.Donotassociate______peoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.ontoaboutwithontoaboutonwithLanguagePoints語法訓(xùn)練譯文

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.(P2-L1)must+動(dòng)詞原型:tobelikelyorcertainto對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測、推論。表示根據(jù)情況推斷，認(rèn)為某事是必然的Example走了這么長的路，你必定是累了。Youmustfeeltiredafterwalkingsuchalongdistance.我的電視機(jī)圖像不好，肯定有故障。Idon’tgetagoodpictureonmyTVset.Theremustbesomethingwrong.Translation我不能確切地說出那所房子的年代，但一定是很古老的。Ican’tdatethathouseexactly,but

itmustbeveryold.燈熄了，一定是停電了。Thelightwentout.

Theelectricitymustbeoff.Ifailedtheexamination.

Youmustthink

Iamstupid.我考試失敗了。你一定認(rèn)為我很笨吧。譯文

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelings

mustaffect

peopleadversely.

(P2L1)很顯然這種不安的感覺會(huì)對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生不利的影響。句型應(yīng)用in/bycontrast

固定短語，意思是“與……相反；形成對(duì)比；相比之下”。用來表示對(duì)比。如果后面接賓語，要用incontrastwith/to

或bycontrastwith。譯文

In

contrast,shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

(P3L1)ExampleCoal,gas,oil,nuclearpower,orwaterpowercanallgenerateelectricityforanelectrictrain.

In

contrast,dieseltrains(柴油火車)runonlyondieseloil.Incontrastto

yourbeliefthatwewillfail,Iamconfidentthatwewillsucceed.TranslationToday,

in/bycontrast,theareaisalivelyandcolorfulfruit,vegetable,andflowermarket.與從前不同，這個(gè)地區(qū)今天已成為一個(gè)繁華的、豐富多彩的水果和鮮花市場。Incontrastwith

yourpessimisticpointofview,Iwouldrathertakeapositiveattitude.與你的悲觀看法相反，我寧愿采取積極的態(tài)度。譯文相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心較弱，往往消極被動(dòng)并且容易受他人影響。

In

contrast,shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

(P3L1)難句分析此句it是形式主語。overdoingitisdetrimentalorharmful是真正的主語，是主語從句。主干結(jié)構(gòu)是isclear。While引導(dǎo)的句子作后一句子的讓步狀語從句。譯文

Itisclearthat,

while

self-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful.

(P3L11)句型應(yīng)用Itisclearthatwhile…,+主語從句意為“盡管/雖然……，但是……是顯而易見的”“很顯然，盡管/雖然……，……仍……?！本湫椭械腸lear也可換成obvious,evident,true,necessary,important等。具體翻譯時(shí)有所同。譯文

Itisclearthat,

while

self-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful.

(P3L11)Example很顯然，雖然大多數(shù)男人在老年時(shí)仍能保持生育能力，婦女卻不能。顯然，盡管他理解你說的話，但是他并不贊同。Itisclearthatwhile

mostmenremainfertileintooldage,

womendonot.It

isclearthatwhile

heunderstandswhatyousay,

hecan’tagreewithyou.譯文顯然，盡管自我意識(shí)是一種健康的品質(zhì)，過分的自我意識(shí)卻是不利、有害的。Itis

clear

that,

while

self-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful.

(P3L11)

句型應(yīng)用Thebetter

weunderstandourselves,

theeasier

itbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

(P16L3)thebetter…,theeasier屬于themore…the

more句型的用法。Themore…themore

表示比較，“越……越……”。譯文Example女孩子越喜歡感人的故事，越容易被故事弄得哭哭啼啼。鋼含碳的成分越多，冷卻得越快，那么鋼就越硬。Thebetter

thegirlslikedthemovingstory,

themore

itmadethemcry.Themore

carbonthesteelcontainsand

thequicker

thecoolingis,

theharder

thesteelbecomes.譯文我們對(duì)自己了解得越多，就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。

Thebetter

weunderstandourselves,

theeasier

itbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

(P16L3)Allkindsofpeopledescribethemselvesasshy…(P1L2)“describe…as”accept,interpret,regard,view,lookon,consider,take,perceive,label…as后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞，形容詞E.g.Hewouldnotinterpretmysilenceasarefusal.Sheisviewedasastrongcandidatefortheposition.Welookonherasourdaughter.Doyouconsiderhimasafriendoracolleague?Reviewtheuseof“as”asprep.,Allkindsofpeopledescribethemselvesas

shy:......theydonotregardcriticismas

apersonalattack...theyview

acriticismasapersonalattack.It’snotfairforthemto

labelthemselves

asinferiorbecause...Donotinterpret

itas

apersonalattack.excessively

(adv.)(Line6,Para.1)

inanexcessiveamount,toanexcessivedegree

過分地，過度地，非常地我不多喝酒。晚會(huì)的噪音非常地大。Thenoisefromthepartyis

excessively

loud.Idon’tdrink

excessively.Translationexcessive

(adj.)

過多的，過分的，額外的詞匯擴(kuò)充excess

(n.)

過度，剩余，超額，超過exceed

(v.)

超過，勝過你拆閱那些信件是越權(quán)行為。Youare__________________inopeningthoseletters.

他吃得很好，但不過多。Heatewell,butnot_________.

守門員因持球時(shí)間過長而受罰。Thegoal-keeperwaspunishedfor__________________________.

請(qǐng)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。excessivepossessionexceedingyourdutytoexcessExerciseofballprofound

(adj.)(Line6,Para.2)deep;complete

深切的，極度的，極深的（比deep正式）2)having,showing,orusingthoroughknowledgeanddeepunderstanding

知識(shí)淵博的；深?yuàn)W的請(qǐng)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Exercise他知識(shí)淵博，深受人們喜愛。Heisamanof_________________,deeplybelovedbypeople.空無一人的教堂里寂靜無聲。Therewasa_______________foundsilenceprofoundknowledge請(qǐng)熟悉下面的表達(dá)或搭配。aprofoundsigh深長的嘆息profoundknowledge廣博的知識(shí)profoundregret極為遺憾aprofoundsleep酣睡請(qǐng)給我來封信以便證實(shí)你在電話中傳達(dá)的消息。我們打電話給那家旅館以確認(rèn)我們的房間已訂妥。Weconfirmed

thereservationbycallingthehotel.Please

confirm

yourtelephonemessagebyletter.Translationconfirm

(vt.)(Line5,Para.3)

[+that]tosupport;makecertain;giveproof(of)支持；確實(shí)；證實(shí)請(qǐng)熟悉下面的表達(dá)或搭配。confirmarumor證實(shí)謠言confirmone’sbelief堅(jiān)定信念confirmacontract批準(zhǔn)合同confirmatheory證實(shí)一個(gè)理論conform:遵照，符合，一致，后面常跟to或withaffirm:,斷言，聲明詞義辨析inferiority

(n.)(Line6,Para.3)thequalityofconditionofbeinginferior;lowerrankorstate

低劣巴特曾非常自卑，以至于覺得自己不如見過的任何一個(gè)受過教育的人。Barterhadbeensohumiliatedthathefelthimself_____________everyeducatedmanhemet.我發(fā)現(xiàn)難以擺脫一種社會(huì)自卑感。Ifounditdifficulttoshakeoff(擺脫)

_______________________.asenseofsocialinferioritytobeinferiorto請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Exerciseinferior

(adj.)(常與

to連用，無比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式)次的,劣等的,較劣的compliment

(Line7,Para.3)n.1)expressionofadmiration,approval,ect,.

恭維之表示；敬意；贊揚(yáng)2)(pl.)(formal)greetings

問候；致意；道賀v.expressadmiration,approval

恭維；贊揚(yáng)請(qǐng)用下面的提示詞造句。Exercise稱贊我的畫

(paysb.acompliment/complimentsb.onsth.)她接受他對(duì)……的稱贊Sheacceptedhiscomplimentsaboutherdresswithasmile.She

paid

meaverycharming

complimentonmypaintings.Shecomplimented

me

on

mypaintings.eliminate

(v.)(Line1,Para.4)eliminatefrom:remove

除去；刪除；淘汰請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercise那位建筑師在估算房子的價(jià)格時(shí)未曾把家具考慮在內(nèi)。Thearchitect__________________________infiguringthecostofthehouse.他已被取消了游泳比賽資格，因?yàn)樗谟?xùn)練中沒有得到名次。Hehasbeen______________________________becausehedidnotwinanyofthepracticeraces.eliminatedfromtheswimmingraceeliminatedthecostoffurnitureeliminate:(vt.)toremoveorgetridofcompletely

消除reduce:(vt.)tomakelessinsize,amount,price,degree

減少，降低詞義辨析diminish:(vt.vi.)(causeto)becomelessinsizeorimportance

減少，降低……重要性請(qǐng)選擇

eliminate,reduce或

diminish

的適當(dāng)形式填空。ExerciseIdon’twantto________herachievements,butshedidhavealotofhelp.I_______myweightbygoingonadiet.Wecan’t________theuseofpaperbutwecancertainly______theamountofpaperwewaste.eliminateThethreatofnuclearwarhas__________.diminisheddiminishreducedreducedwell

(vi.)(dweltordwelled)

(Line12,Para.4)1)dwellin/at:reside

居住

,2)dwellon/upon:think,speakorwriteatlengthabout

凝思；詳細(xì)；論述；仔細(xì)研究請(qǐng)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。ExerciseMygrandmadwellsinthecountry.我奶奶_____鄉(xiāng)下。我們的眼睛凝視著美麗的夕陽。Oureyes_________thebeautifulsunset.不要過分沉溺在痛苦的回憶之中。Don't________________painfulmemoriesdwelltoomuchon住在dwelledon你認(rèn)為讓人們每周工作60小時(shí)以上是合理的嗎?她不得不給自己的遲到找一個(gè)合理的借口。

Shecannotbutfindareasonableexcuseforherbeinglate.Doyouthinkit’s

reasonable

toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek?Translationreasonable

(adj.)(Line1,Para.7)

1)havingordinarycommonsense;abletoreason

有普通常識(shí)的，能推理的，合乎做事道理的

2)moderate

適度的，不多不少的rejection

(n.)(Line2,Para.10)theactionorprocessofrejectingathingorperson

抵制；拒絕；抑制,排斥請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercisereject(v.)(Line6,Para.12)他后悔拒絕了那個(gè)年輕人提供的幫助。Heregretted_____________________fromtheyoungman.

因?yàn)楹ε卤痪芙^，他從不敢向她求婚。Hewasneverabletoaskhertomarryhimoutof______________.fearofrejectionrejectingtheofferofhelpremove

(v.)(Line3,Para.13)remove

from

1)takeofforawayfromtheplaceoccupied

移動(dòng)；拿開

2)getridof

除去；排除憤怒之余，他從打字機(jī)上取走了打了一半的那一頁。Whatdoyouadviseforremovinginkstainsfrom

clothes?你有什么好辦法祛除衣服上的墨漬嗎？Outofrage,he

removed

thehalf-finishedpagefromthetypewriter.Translation他深切地關(guān)心窮人的福利問題。Privateemploymentagenciesmaynot

have

yourbestinterests

at

heart.私有雇傭代理機(jī)構(gòu)不會(huì)將你的最大利益放在心上。He

hasthewelfareofthepoor

atheart.Translationhavesth.atheart

(Line4,Para.13)bedeeplyconcernedabout

對(duì)……深切關(guān)心請(qǐng)熟悉下面的表達(dá)或搭配。betheheartandsoulof是……的核心人物；是……的靈魂brokenheart傷心,絕望,心碎byheart默誦；默記fromone'sheart真誠地；衷心地；從心底里haveaheartofgold[口]有一顆金子般的心,心地善良Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlinginmymind.You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Hiscriticismconfirmsmyinferiority.令人煩惱的想法一直在我的腦海中盤旋。你這么說只是為了讓我感覺好一些。他的批評(píng)證實(shí)了我比別人差。determinedandpatienteffort堅(jiān)持不懈的努力Dwellingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.老是想那些不可能的事情會(huì)令自己覺得無能。認(rèn)清自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。Feelingashamedaccomplishesnothing.感到羞愧是無濟(jì)于事的。Therearenumerousapproachestoallissues.所有問題都有許多種解決辦法。PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingPost-ReadingVocabularyTranslationPartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingCompletetheSentences1)Jerryispretty_____________abouthisweight.2)Weareaninternationalcompanylookingforpeoplewhoareconvincedthattheywillbesuccessful.Theymusthavealotof________________.3)OftenchildrenwhogrowupintheslumsofNewYorkdonotfeelgoodaboutthemselvesbecausetheyhavelow______________.4)Unfortunately,hisgamblinganddrinkinghabitsmakehimavery________________person.

Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswith“self-”words.self-consciousself-confidenceself-esteemself-destructivePartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-Reading5)Definingone’s___________takesmanyyearsofexperienceintheworkplace.6)Howwouldyoudescribeyourbasiccharacter?Inotherwords,whatisyour____________?7)_______________isoftenasignofmaturity.Ittakessometimebeforewecanbecomeawareofourstrengthsandweaknesses.8)Shewasquitesureofherskillsasapianist,soshecameonstagewithdignityand_____________.self-worthself-conceptSelf-awarenessself-assuranceDirections:MatcheachwordinColumnAwiththeappropriatesynonyminColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1.compliment A.decrease2.overcome B.finally3.diminish C.envy4.detrimental D.deep5.jealousy E.found F.harmful7.accent G.praise8.eventually H.separate9.reassurance I.conquer10.isolate J.emphasizeSectionAPartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingSectionBDirections:CompletethesentenceswithappropriatewordsfromColumnA.Changetheformifnecessary compliment overcome diminishdetrimentaljealousy profoundaccenteventually reassuranceisolate 1)Thedoctor’sdiscoverywillhavea(n)________influenceonmankind.2)Shewasoverwhelmedwith_________foundjealousyPartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-Reading3)Whenyoulearnasecondlanguageyouhavemanydifficultiesto____________.4)Ifyoukeeppracticing,youmight___________becomeagooddancer.5)Sheaskedusallwhatwethoughtofhernewhairstyle,butshewasonlylookingfor_______________.6)Theamountofwaterinthepondwill__________asthedryseasoncontinues.overcomeeventuallycomplimentsdiminish compliment overcome diminishdetrimentaljealousy profoundaccenteventually reassuranceisolate PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-Reading7)Mary’scomfortingwordsprovidedthe_____________Ineeded.8)Theyareworriedthattheirdecisionmightprovetobe___________tothefutureofthecompany.9)Whenapersonhasaninfectiousdisease,heisusually__________fromotherpeople.10)Throughouthisspeech,he__________theseriousnessofthesituation.reassurancedetrimentalisolatedaccented compliment overcome diminishdetrimentaljealousy profoundaccenteventually reassuranceisolate PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-Reading3Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Herrough,redhands__________(反映了)alifeofhardphysicalwork.2)Hehasneverbeenvery___________________(擔(dān)心)aboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.3)Hismother’sdeathwhenhewasagedsixhada________________________(深刻的影響)

onhim.4)Sheis_______________________(看作)

asastrongcandidateforthejob.5)Somepeople’steetharehighly__________(敏感的)tocold.reflectedconcerned/worriedprofoundeffect/influenceviewed/regardedsensitivePartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-Reading6)Howdidshe_________________(作出反應(yīng))tothenews?7)Thenewprocesshas____________(排除)theneedforcheckingtheproductsbyhand.8)It’stakenmeawhilebutatlastI’vemanagedto__________________(克服我的恐懼)ofpublicspeaking.9)Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you’llhaveto________________(集中注意力在)yourlisteningskills.10)Shewasaskedaboutapayincreaseforthefactoryworkersbut__________________(未作評(píng)論).respond/reacteliminatedovercomemyfearconcentrateonmadenocommentPartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingTranslationDirections:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglishShynesscanvary____________________________(從感覺輕微的不適到高度的焦慮）thatimpactusinalmosteverythingwedo.Despitehisstubbornness,heknewinhisheartthatheshould_____________________________(避免引起任何懷疑）.Itwillbeinterpreted_________________________（成批評(píng)，無論你說什么）.

fromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelofanxietyavoidarousinganysuspicionsascriticismnomatterwhatyousay4.___________________________________________(讓我們不要為小事煩心）(which)weshouldignoreandforget.5._________________________________________(花太多的時(shí)間老是想著過去）cangetinthewayofenjoyinglifeasithappens.6._________________________________________(相信自己能夠完成目標(biāo)并解決問題的人）aremorelikelytodowellinschool.Let’snotallowourselvestobeupsetbytriflesToomuchtimespentdwellingonthepastPeoplewhobelievet