過去完成時(shí)講解、全解(1)doc資料

過去完成時(shí)講解、全解(1)定義：過去完成時(shí)：它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by,before等構(gòu)成的短語，也可用when，before等引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過上下文表示。1.在老師進(jìn)入教室前,李磊擦了黑板.LiLei______________(clean)theblackboardbeforetheteachercameintotheclassroom.hadcleaned2.當(dāng)我們到那兒時(shí)火車已經(jīng)離開了。Thetrain__________(leave)whenwearrivedthere.hadleft表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.cleanedtheblackboard2.closedthewindow

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

nowhadcleanedtheblackboardclosedthewindowShehadcleanedtheblackboard

before

sheclosedthewindow.After

shehadcleanedtheblackboard,sheclosedthewindow.過去的過去過去現(xiàn)在drankwaterhadrunoutofbreath1.ranoutofbreath2.drankwaterHehadrunoutofbreath

before

hedrankwater.After

hehadrunoutofbreath,hedrankwater.

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

now過去的過去過去現(xiàn)在1.ateanapple2.slept

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

nowhadeatenanapplesleptShehadeatenanapple

before

sheslept.After

shehadeatenanapple

,

sheslept.過去的過去過去現(xiàn)在

2.playedpingpong1.didhishomework

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

now

playedpingponghaddonehishomeworkHehaddonehishomework

before

heplayedpingpong.Afterhehaddonehishomework

,heplayedPingpong.過去的過去過去現(xiàn)在

Millieranbacktoschoolbecauseshehadlefthermagazineintheclassroom.Whathappenedfirst?

a.Millieranbacktoschool.

b.Millielefthermagazineintheclassroom.

Simonleftschoollatebecausethefootballgamehadstartedlate.Whathappenedfirst?

a.Simonleftschoollate.

b.Thefootballgamestartedlate.FinishPartA3Today,Iwatched‘RomanHoliday’withmyfriends.Kittywasthefirstonetoarriveatthecinema.WhenMillieandI_______(arrive),Kitty___________(buy)theticketsalready.SimonandDanielcamenext.BeforeSimonandDaniel_______(come),MillieandI___________(go)togetsomedrinks.ThenallfiveofuswaitedforAmyoutsidethecinema.BeforeAmy_________(arrive),we___________(finish)ourdrinks.Whenwe_______(enter)thecinema,thefilm_____already_______(start).Luckily,wedidn’tmissmuch.arrivedhadfinishedhadgoneenteredarrivedhadstartedhadboughtcameWorkouttherule:過去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過去完成時(shí)的疑問形式：肯定回答：否定回答：

主語＋hadnot／hadn’t+p.p.+其它.

Yes,主語+had.Had+主語＋p.p.+其它?

No,主語+had+not.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空．(10’/1)1.Thepoorgirlneversawhergrandpabecausehe________________(passaway)beforeshewasborn.2.She________already___________(clean)theblackboardbeforeIenteredtheclassroom.hadpassedawaycleanedhad句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10’/1)Hehadstoodupbeforehecleanedthewindow._________hehadstoodup,hecleanedthewindow.HisfatherwenttoBeijing.Hearrivedhome.(用before合并句子)Hisfather________________Beijingbeforehe_________home.Afterhadgonetoarrived按要求改寫下列句子．(5’/1)SimonhadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.否定句：疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：Simonhadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.HadSimonfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV?Yes,hehad.No,hehadn’t.選擇題(10’/1)Millie_____________someChinesebeforeshecametoChina.

A.learnedB.haslearnedC.learntD.hadlearnedShe___________thefirstrunner-upprizeinabeautycontestbeforeshe__________anactress.A.havewon,becameB.hadwon,becomeC.hadwon,becameD.haswon,became

翻譯題(10’1)1.在我們到達(dá)電影院之前，電影已經(jīng)開始了．2.踢完足球之后我買了瓶果汁．Thefilm_________________________we_____tothecinema._________I_________________football,I_________abottleofjuice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空．(10’/1)1.He_______________(turnoff)thelightsbeforehelefttheclassroom.2._________yourparents_______(have)lunchwhenyouarrivedathome?hadturnedoffHadhadCongratulations!Sumup過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：過去完成時(shí)的用法：過去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過去完成時(shí)的疑問形式：主語＋hadnot／hadn’t+p.p.+其它.Had+主語＋p.p.+其它?主語＋had+p.p.+其它.強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前常常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。1.WestartedtolearnEnglish5yearsago.一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.WehavelearnedEnglishfor5years.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“助動(dòng)詞have（has）+過去分詞”5yearsagonow

5yearsago

havelearnednowRevision過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去（past-in-the-past）”。

過去完成時(shí)的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn):

pastinthepastpast

nowWehadlearnedEnglish4yearsbylastyear.5yearsagolastyearnowhadlearned綜合時(shí)態(tài)填空：1.We____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincewecametothisschool.Theteachersaidwe_____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincethen.We____________(learn)500wordslastterm.We______________(learn)2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.He________________(have)ameetingnextweek.He________________(have)ameetingtwoweeksago.Hetoldmehe_______________(have)ameetingtwoweeksbefore.3.________you________(be)totheGreatWall?Theteacheraskedifyou_________________(be)totheGreatWall?havelearnedhadlearnedlearnedhadlearnedwillhavehadhadhadHavebeenhadbeen4.I________________(finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.I____________(finish)myhomeworkat10lastnight.5.Thefilm__________(begin)whenIgottothecinema.Thefilm_______________(be)onfor10minuteswhenIgottothecinema.6.Mybrother______________(