四川專用高考英語復(fù)習(xí)總課件 B4M1

Module1

LifeintheFuture——未來的生活必修四基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測自評1.____________(adj.)替換的；供選擇的2.____________(vt.)逮捕；拘留3.____________(vt.)開火；啟動4.____________(n.)命令；指令5.____________(n.)費(fèi)用；價錢核心單詞alternativearrestfirecommandcharge6.____________(n.&vi.)開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換7.____________(adv.)最后；終于8.____________(vt.)造成……形狀9.risky(adj.)___________________10.disability(n.)_________________11.attach(vt.)______________12.optimistic(adj.)______________________13.definitely(adv.)_________________switcheventuallyshape危險的；冒險的失去能力；傷殘系；貼；連接樂觀的；樂觀主義的無疑地；確定地14.She_______________thattheimprovementwouldcontinue，butmanypeopledoubtedwhetherthe_____________wouldcometrueastheydidn’tbelievetheimprovementcouldbe______________．(predict)15.Nowadayswe____________increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe__________________．(rely)predictedpredictionpredictablerelyreliable1.________________肯定地2.________________(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了3.________________依靠4.________________除掉；處理掉5.______________________訂購高頻短語forsurerunoutrelyongetridofplaceanorder/orders6.________________免費(fèi)7.________________用完8.________________首先9.________________即將被淘汰；即將過時10.________________正在進(jìn)行11.________________實(shí)施；履行12.________________小心；當(dāng)心13.________________拋棄；浪費(fèi)freeofchargeuseupforastartonthewayoutinprogresscarryoutlookoutthrowaway1.nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange______________________________(無論他們住在哪里)．典型句式nomatterwheretheylive2.too...to...太……以至于I’m_____________________________________________________________________(現(xiàn)在忙于享受我的生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂)!3.不完全否定____________________________(不是所有的預(yù)言)cometrue.toobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefutureNotallpredictions將來進(jìn)行時1.(2010·高考福建卷)—Guesswhat，we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice！You________adifferentculturethen.單元語法A．willbeexperiencing

B．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willhaveexperienced解析：選A。句意：——你猜怎么著，我們獲得了今年夏季去英國進(jìn)行短期訪問的簽證。——太棒了！到時候，你將會體驗(yàn)到不同的文化。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由thissummer可知此處應(yīng)該用將來時，而then表示將來的某個時間點(diǎn)，故用將來進(jìn)行時。2.(2010·高考浙江卷)Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring，you________freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating解析：選D。句意：如果在春天種下西瓜種子,秋天你就會吃到新鮮的西瓜。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B項(xiàng)為過去將來時態(tài)；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；D項(xiàng)為將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示將來某時間正在進(jìn)行或某階段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動作，inthefall為表示將來的時間狀語，故答案為D項(xiàng)。3.(2011·高考江蘇卷)—Ihearyou________inapub.What’sitlike?—Well，it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired，butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworkingB．willworkC．wereworkingD．willbeworking解析：選A。句意：——我聽說你在酒吧工作,這份工作怎么樣？——哦，很辛苦，我總是覺得累，但我不介意。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由I’malwaystired，butIdon’tmind可知現(xiàn)在還在做這份工作，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選擇A項(xiàng)。4.(2010·高考江蘇卷)—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspaintingB．willbepaintingC．havepaintedD．havebeenpainting解析：選D。句意：——哎呀，杰克，你看上去很疲倦！——噢，我一直在粉刷房子，明天必須完工。由句意可知paint這一動作一直延續(xù)到tomorrow，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。5.—DidyouwritetoPeterlastmonth?—No，butI________himthisJune.A．willbeseenB．willbeseeingC．willhavebeenseeingD．willhaveseen解析：選B。由句意可知，此處指將來某時計(jì)劃要做的事情，故用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。考點(diǎn)串講?講練互動1alternative

adj.替換的；供選擇的n．可供選擇的事物(教材P2)alternativeenergy可替代能源單詞精研歸納拓展havenoalternativebuttodosth.＝havenochoicebuttodosth.除了……之外別無選擇①TrytoarrangeplaydatesforthechildrenasanalternativetoTVviewing.設(shè)法給孩子們安排做游戲的時間，來代替看電視。②(牛津P56)Doyouhaveanalternativesolution?你有沒有別的解決辦法？③(朗文P57)Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.除了向警察舉報他，我別無選擇。2attach

vt.系，貼，附上；連接，參加；使附屬，使隸屬(教材P2)Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.

通過系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī)，行動不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人都能周游世界。歸納拓展(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上，把……固定到……上attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/參加某事(2)attachedadj.(作表語)依戀的；附屬于beattachedtosb./sth.依戀，留戀，愛慕某人/某事物；隸屬于①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請表上請貼一張近照。②Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?他認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎？③Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers’college.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。④AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.聚會中有個小青年總纏著我，我甩也甩不掉他。3charge

vt.收費(fèi)，要價；控告；給……充電n．費(fèi)用；指責(zé)；控告；責(zé)任(教材P2)Allformsofrecreation，suchascinemas，bowling，softball，concertsandothers，willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.

所有的娛樂形式，如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂會和其他的都由該市政府免費(fèi)提供.歸納拓展①Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.在10英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的定貨將免費(fèi)送貨上門。②(2011·高考福建卷)Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.發(fā)現(xiàn)飲酒超限的司機(jī)將被收費(fèi)。③ThreeAppleschangedtheworld.ThefirstoneseducedEve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.ThethirdonewasinthechargeofSteveJobs.三個蘋果改變了世界。第一個誘惑了夏娃。第二個砸醒了牛頓。第三個曾在史蒂夫·喬布斯的掌握。④(2011·高考上海卷)Iwonderifthereisaservicechargeforourmeal.我想知道我們是否要收取飲食服務(wù)費(fèi)。4command

n．命令；指令；掌握；司令部vt.&vi.命令，指揮控制，支配；博得；俯瞰(教材P2)Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline，andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.將來所有的購物將會在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，商品目錄將會有語音指令來排序。歸納拓展①Forthefirsttimeinyears，hefeltincommandofhislife.多少年來第一次，他覺得生活掌握在自己手里。②Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.將軍下令他的部下攻城。③ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.申請人必須精通英語。④Hecommandedthatwe(should)crosstheriveratonce.他命令我們立即過河。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Wearenot____________(樂觀的)abouttheoutcome.2.Theyoungmanwas____________(逮捕)forstealingacar.3.He____________(命令)thattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.optimisticarrestedcommanded4.Thereportmadea____________(預(yù)測)thatmorejobswouldbelostinthecoalindustry.5.Itissaidthatbuilding___________(材料)areexpensivenow.6.Thegirlswimswelldespiteher____________(殘疾)．7.Sheworkedsohardthatshe____________(終于)madeherselfill.predictionmaterialsdisabilityeventually8.Thatwas____________(無疑)thebestplayIhaveeverseenallyear.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Hewassoshockedbywhathappenedtohisparentsthathelostthe________ofspeech.A．Force B．powerC．strength D．violencedefinitely解析：選B。分析句子可知，此處表說話的“能力”，故用power。2.Ifyouhaveagood________ofEnglish，you’llgetawell-paidjobveryeasily.A．control B．improvementC．commandD．demand解析：選C。句意：如果你精通英語，就會很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此處用haveagoodcommandof表示“精通”.control控制；improvement改善；demand需要。3.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．instant D．unique解析：選B。句意：由于煤和石油越來越少，科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)新的利用可替代能源的方法,比如利用陽光、風(fēng)和水來發(fā)電和做燃料。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用alternative表示“可替代的”。primary主要的；instant立即的；unique獨(dú)特的。4.Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievediffares________onpublictransportweremorereasonable.A．offered B．spentC．paid D．charged解析:選D.動詞辨析.chargedonpublictransport是過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意:針對公共交通收取的費(fèi)用合理就能緩解城區(qū)的擁堵。5.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．payC．linkD．a(chǎn)pply解析：選A。句意：父母認(rèn)為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。本題考查動詞短語搭配。attachmuchimportanceto...認(rèn)為……很重要；link...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來；apply...to運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用。5forsure肯定地，確實(shí)(教材P2)Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.沒有人確切地了解，預(yù)測也是一件很冒險的事。短語精釋歸納拓展①(2011·高考湖北卷)Whydowolveshowlforsure?確切地講狼為什么嚎叫？②(朗文P2012)Imadesurethattheropewasfirmlyfastenedaroundhiswaist.我檢查了繩子，確保其牢牢系在他的腰部。③Besuretoringandletusknowyou’vegotbacksafely.一定要來個電話，讓我們知道你已經(jīng)平安返回。④Heissureofhissuccess.＝Heissurethathewillsucceed.他自信他會成功。(主語he的信念)6runout用光，耗盡；暫時離開(教材P2)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout．將來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。歸納拓展①Afteradayofhardworkmystrengthranoutcompletely.經(jīng)過一天的艱辛勞動,我累得一點(diǎn)力氣也沒有了.②Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunningout．情況變得越來越糟而且供應(yīng)品也快用完了。③Thecontractisrunningout.Willyourenewit?合同快到期了，你要續(xù)簽嗎？辨析runout，runoutof，giveout，useuprunout不及物動詞短語，后面不能跟賓語，runoutof是及物動詞短語，其后可以跟賓語。giveout含有“耗盡，筋疲力盡”之意，是不及物動詞短語。useup意為“用完，耗盡”，是及物動詞短語，常用人作主語。一言辨異Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。④CouldIhaveacigarette？Iseemtohaverunoutofthem.給我支煙可以嗎？我的煙好像抽完了。⑤Scientistspredictthattheworld’soilsupplywillsoongiveout/runout．科學(xué)家們預(yù)測世界上石油的供應(yīng)很快就要耗盡了。⑥Hehasusedupallhisenergy.他已經(jīng)用盡了所有的力氣。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空beattachedto，inchargeof，relyonitthat，runout，besureto1.Hewas________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2.Wecan________________wewillfinishtheprojectontime.inchargeofrelyonitthat3.Thehospital_______________thatuniversity.4.He________________callyouup.5.Theink________________beforeI’dfinishedwritingtheaddress.isattachedtoissuretoranoutⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Heopenedthewindowsto________thebadsmell.A．getaway B．getoffC．getover D．getridof解析：選D。getridof“除去”。2.—WhencanIcomeforthebook？Ineeditthisafternoon.—Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcan________us.A．waiton B．watchonC．relyon D．callon解析：選C。答語意為：中午之前應(yīng)該能準(zhǔn)備好,你完全可以信賴我們.relyon意為“依賴；依靠”。3.________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofsociety，Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A．Regardlessof B．AsaresultofC．Insteadof D．Incaseof解析:選C.regardlessof意為“不管;不顧”；asaresultof意為“由于；因?yàn)椤?；insteadof意為“代替；而不是”；incaseof意為“以防”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“特納先生沒有把這位無家可歸的人看作是社會的恥辱，而是為他提供了吃喝的東西”。4.Manyofthestudentsare________thattheywillpassthecollegeentranceexamination.A．surelyB．sureC．a(chǎn)bleD．certainly解析：選B。besurethat...“對……有把握”.5.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____．A．runningout B．goingoutC．givingout D．losingout解析：選A。runout(時間、金錢等的)耗盡；giveout意為“精疲力竭”，由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。7(教材P8)I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活而無暇擔(dān)憂未來。句型精析【點(diǎn)津】(1)too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”是一個表示否定意義的句型。(2)某些形容詞與too...to...句型連用時，too(＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(3)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just時，“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時too帶有贊賞的感情色彩。(4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never，not等否定副詞連用時，表示肯定意義，意為“無論……也不過分，越……越好”。①Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道題太難了，我做不出。②Heistoowillingtofollowothers’advice.他極愿意接受別人的意見。③It’snevertoo

latetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老.8(教材P2)Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangeno

matterwheretheylive．每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)“nomatter＋疑問詞．..”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，無論……”，可與“疑問詞-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句互換。(2)where/when/how＋-ever只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以完全等同于nomatter＋where/when/how，而who/whom/what/which＋-ever除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，who/whom/what/which＋-ever不能轉(zhuǎn)換為nomatter＋who/whom/what/which。這時的whatever意為“所有的一切人和事”，相當(dāng)于anythingthat;whoever意為“任何……的人”，相當(dāng)于anyonewho；whichever意為“……的那個人或事物”,相當(dāng)于thepersonorthethingthat。①Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn’tgethertochangehermind.不管他怎樣努力，也沒能使她改變主意。②Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme，nomatterwhattimeIgothome.無論我什么時候回家，父母總是(不去睡覺)等著我。③Nomatterwhere(wherever)yougo，youwillfindmanykindpeoplewhowanttohelpothers.無論你去哪兒，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多樂意幫助別人的好心人。④Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.無論誰想去參觀博物館，都需經(jīng)我們老師同意.(此句中whoever可改為nomatterwho)⑤Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可用nomatterwho替換)跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1.Theyreachedtherailwaystation______________________(太晚了沒趕上火車).2.Hewas_______________________(急于想知道)theresultofhisexamination.3._________________________________(無論明天發(fā)生什么)，holdontotodayandyouwon’tregret.toolatetocatchthetraintooanxioustoknowNomatterwhathappenstomorrow4._____________________________(無論你是誰)，youmustobe