Unit9 SectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)與定語從句 人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

人教版九英上Unit9SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞1.preferv.更喜歡preferred更好的preferable更合適的三單：prefers現(xiàn)在分詞：preferring過去分詞：preferred過去時(shí)：preferred同義詞：likebetter；promote2.electronic電子的electrical用電的，與電有關(guān)的electricity電3.suppose推斷besupposedto應(yīng)該4.smooth悅耳的n.平地；撫平5.spareadj.空閑的v.抽出spareoneself偷懶sparenoeffort不遺余力6.director導(dǎo)演direction方向direct直接的7.inanycase無論如何incase以防萬一inthatcase既然那樣incaseof如果8.stickn.棍，棒，拐杖v.粘貼stickto堅(jiān)持sticktooldideasstickout伸出，突出Shestuckoutherfootandtrippedhimover.stickwith繼續(xù)做9.plentyof=alotof=lotsofplentyof+名詞，作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與名詞的數(shù)相一致。Thereisplentyofworktobedone.

inplenty大量；豐富；充裕Thereisfoodanddrinkinplenty.agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞：大量的Theyneedagreatdealoffood.

agreatnumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：許多的10.shutoffshutdown關(guān)閉；停業(yè)shutup住口Grammar定語可以由形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)從句來擔(dān)任。擔(dān)任定語功能的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句在句子中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，故又稱為形容詞性從句。知識(shí)1先行詞與關(guān)系詞知識(shí)2關(guān)系代詞的用法知識(shí)知識(shí)3關(guān)系副詞的用法知識(shí)4定語從句中需注意的事項(xiàng)1.先行詞被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。先行詞一般出現(xiàn)在定語從句之前。Doyouknowthegirlwhoissingingonthestage?IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句2.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞根據(jù)其在定語從句中的功能可分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。SpeakingoftheUSA,NewYorkisthefirstthingthatcomestomind說到美國(guó)，人們最先想到的就是紐約。(作主語)關(guān)系代詞指代對(duì)象所作成分指代人指代物即指人也可指物主語(不可省略)whothatwhichthatthat賓語(可省略)whothatwhomwhichthatthat定語whoseofwhichwhoseofwhichwhose在定語從中，關(guān)系詞取代了先行詞，因此在定語從句中不能再重復(fù)先行詞。下面的句子是錯(cuò)誤的簡(jiǎn)單句：Thisistherightbook.Youarelookingforthebook.Thisistherightbookthatyouarelookingforthebook.(應(yīng)去掉thebook)Thisistherightbookthatyouarelookingforit.(應(yīng)去掉it)這正是你正在找的書whowhom用法二者都用于指人。who在定語從句中作主語、賓語，whom在定語從句中作賓語。IhavemanyfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.我有很多要給他們寄賀卡的朋友。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor他就是住在隔壁的那名男子。Thegirlwho/whomwemetyesterdayisAmy.Doyouknowthemanistalkingtomisswu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.whichwhose用法whose一般指人，但有時(shí)也指物，whose指代物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于ofwhich。在定語從句中作定語。You’retheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento只有你的建議他可能會(huì)聽。Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastnight他就是昨晚車被偷的那個(gè)人。JohnistheboylegswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentA.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whichwhich用法which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語，賓語Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.作介詞的賓語ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashop.Whichsongdoyoulikebetter？IpreferthesongLittleApplecanattractmanypeople.A.whomB.whereC.whoD.whichthat用法that即指人也可指物，可以做主語，賓語，表語.JackisnolongerthepersonthatImetfiveyearsago.注意：that作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞不能提到that前，如果介詞提前用whom/whichThemanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor(?)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor(?)Theatermayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecan’tgetathomeA.thatB.whoC.whomD.what在下列情況中，關(guān)系詞指物時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用which引導(dǎo)1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,little，much，none，everything，anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened湯姆把發(fā)生的所有事情都告訴了他的媽媽。2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有theonly，thevery，thelast，thesame等修時(shí)。ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind這是我能找到的唯一一本書。3.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修怖先行詞時(shí)ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread這是我讀過的最好的書。4.當(dāng)先行詞前面有all，any，no等修飾時(shí)。IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun5.當(dāng)主句是以whowhich開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest?6.先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatmostimpressedthem.宜用who不用that的情況1.先行詞是指人的不定代詞：oneonesanyone...Onewhohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth2.先行詞是those且指人時(shí)，Thosewhogoodmannerswillbehighlypraised3.therebe開頭的先行詞指人的句子Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.只能用Which的情況1.先行詞前有介詞且指物時(shí)Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyear2.先行詞本身為that，those時(shí)What'sthatwhichwasputinthebox.單項(xiàng)選擇1.reallylikethefamilyphotowetookonmygrandpas80thbirthday.AwhoB.thatC.whatD.whose2.DoyounowthestudentgotanAintheEnglishexam?-Ofcourse.Sheismydeskmate,LIHong.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which4.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingaresearchtodevelopsearice.A.whoB.whichC.whom5.Class，youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.-Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomCwhoD.whose給下列定語從句填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1.Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan’timagine.2.-WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?-Iliketheonesmakemelaugh.3.Idon'tlikethepeopledon'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.4.Whoistheepersonisstandingatthegate.5.Heisamanoftenhelpsothers6.Hereisthemanyouwouldliketosee7.Theboyspoketolustnowismyyoungbrother.8.Isthereanyoneinourclassfatherisadoctor?9.Readingistheonlythinginterestsher.重點(diǎn)句型1.prefer+名詞可以是某人或者某物更喜歡某人或某物。Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.2.preferAtoB相比較B來說更喜歡A，A、B是某人或某物。Wepreferapplestooranges.3.preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事。4.preferdoingsthtodoingsth想比較做某事來說更喜歡做某事。注意：相比較做后面那件事來說更喜歡做前面那件事。MygrandmapreferstakingawalktosittinginfrontoftheTV.5.prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事，而不愿意做某事.注意：想比較做后面那件事來說更喜歡做前面那件事，和第四句的意思一樣，主要是需要注意兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的形式前后保持一致。TheyprefertostayathomeandwatchTV,ratherthangooutforawalk.wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…寧愿……而不愿……/與其……寧可……”時(shí)Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式Iwouldratherstaythango1).Doyouprefercoffee

milkinit?Sometimes,butmostofthetimeI

drinkblackcoffee.A.or;

wouldrather B.with;

preferC.with;

wouldrather D.to;

prefer2)Iprefer

ratherthan

.A.towatchTV;listeningtoradioB.watchingTV;listeningtoaradioC.watchingTV;listentoaradioD.towatchTV;listentoaradio2.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.alongwith連同...一起;伴隨著singalongwith跟著...唱Lin’sparentsalongwithherwanttogoSanyaforaholiday.【就遠(yuǎn)原則】(along/together),aswellas,except,besides,but,includingIalongwithmymother(be)goingshopping.NeitherTomnorhisfriends_____(be)goingtoattendaconcerttonight.3.Notmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.suppose+that從句當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，否定句要否定前移Idon’tsuppose(that)heisright.suppose+[n.]/[pron.]+tobe“猜想某人…”Shesupposedhersistertobeinthepark.她猜想她妹妹在公園。Doyousuppose….?Yes,Isupposeso.No,Isupposenot.Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為是這樣Isupposenot./Idon’tsupposeso我認(rèn)為不是那樣。besupposedtodosth.被期望/要求做...Janetocallmelastnight，butshedidn't.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed4.Well，ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?inone’ssparetime:在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間里sparesbsth==sparesthforsb為某人騰出某物willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?Sorry,I'mtoobusyandIdon'thaaveaminutetoA.spareB.shareC.spendDsave5.Whatdoyoufeellikewatchingtoday?feellikedoing...感覺像……;想要…….6.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.sticktodoing某人堅(jiān)持做某事yourdream,andIthinkyouwillmakeitcomtrueoneday.ALookupB.KeepawayfromC.TakebackD.SticktoShehastointhemorningalltheyears.【歸納】介詞to(后接動(dòng)詞ing)payattentionto注意leadto導(dǎo)致lookforwardto盼望beusedto習(xí)慣于...prefer...to...比起...更喜歡...thanksto幸虧，由于thesecretto...的秘密thekeyto……的關(guān)鍵behalfwayto做….的半途中7.WhenI’mdownortired，Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.cheerup：使高興cheeron為加油-Howdoyoulikethisspeech?-Ilikeitverymuchanditcanmetoachievemydream.A.cheer;upB.connect;withC.let:downD.take;up8.Oh,inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.-IlikemusicthatIcansingalong-Well，thatcase,youmustenjoythepopsongPretty.春節(jié)期間有大量的事情可做。ThererethingstododuringtheSpringFestivalMakesurethere‘sfoodforeveryone.A.toomanyB.anumberofC.agoodmanyD.plentyof9.IcanjustshutoffmybrainTosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.A.shutupBshutoffCtakeawayDtakeoff10.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Onceinawhile====課堂練習(xí)用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Idon’tliketowatch_________(documentary),becauseIthinktheyareboring.2.Doyouthinkthe_________(electric)musicistooloud?3.ZhangYimouandFengXiaogangarebothfamousChinese_________(direct).4.Whichplacewouldyouliketovisit,Americaor_________(Australian)?5.Doyoufeellike_________(shut)offyourcomputer?閱讀WeknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylifeDoyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaces36?Todaymoststores，stations，restaurantsandotherpl