高考英語第一輪復習必修2unit1知識點

高三英語第一輪復習BooktwoUnitone1.designn.

設計；圖案；構思vt.

設計；計劃；構思Ilikethedesignofthatrug.Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thehousearespeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。這兩個城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設計中。實驗的目的是測試新的藥品。這些房子是專門為老年人設計的。高手過招Ilikethetelevisionprogramme

educatenotmerelyentertain.（2009·12·山東青州模塊檢測）A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor

解析：選A。bedesignedtodo...為固定搭配，意為“目的是”，為過去分詞短語在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項bedesignedfor中for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。Thetextbookis__________theEnglishbeginners.這一教材是為英語初學者設計的。Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingandotheractivitieswhich__________forthem.超過12歲的兒童可以參加滑雪和為他們設計的其他活動。designedforaredesigned1.她把畫搬到另一面墻上_________________________________2.Shesawhehad______hiscoat.她看見他脫掉了他的外套。3.Thedepartmentstorewill_____40employeesaftertheholidayrush.A.hireB.fineC.removeD.takeonSheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.removed3.doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；疑慮；不信常用結構：indoubt懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地；必定；當然Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……（that從句為同位語從句，表示與之同位的nodoubt的實際內容。）Nodoubthedidn’tmeantohurtyou.他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。Whenindoubtaboutthequestion,you’dbetterasktheteacher.當你對這個問題沒有把握時，問一下老師。Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.我毫不懷疑他是誠實的。Wedoubtifheishonest.我們懷疑他是否誠實。溫馨提示在否定句和疑問句中，接that引導的從句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引導的從句。Idon’tdoubtthat...我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat...)Idoubtif/whether...我不確定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether...)高手過招(1)單項填空Thereisnodoubt

hewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.A.ThatB.whetherC.whatD.how(2)翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）①我們毫不懷疑他能夠做好這件事。②毫無疑問我們會成功的。解析：(1)選A。動詞doubt后的同位語從句的引導詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用that引導；如果doubt前沒有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或whether引導。(2)①Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoitwell.②Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.4.remain

vi.剩下，逗留

link-verb.(繼續(xù))保留，依然，仍是abeginner.(名詞)silent.（形容詞）standingthere.(現(xiàn)在分詞)unemployed.(過去分詞)tobepunished.(不定式)HeremainsNotes:remain永遠是不及物動詞，因而沒有被動語態(tài)Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.remainedtobedoneB.remainingtobedoneC.remainedbeingdoneD.remainingtodoB5.survivevi.生還，幸存；流傳下來;幸免vt.經歷……而幸存；比……活的時間長常用結構：surviveonsth.靠……生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivesb.(by...)比某人多活……聯(lián)想拓展survivaln.存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊風俗survivorn.生還者，幸存者高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①Theoldcouple

從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來）.②Hisonlychanceof

（生存）wasahearttransplant.③Intheterribleaccident,therewereno

（幸存者）.答案：①survivedthewar②survival③survivorsOfthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo________.在這次撞車事故受傷的6個人中，只有2個人活了下來。Ican’t_______on$20aweek.每周20美元無法維持我的生活。FewbuildingsinBeichuanCounty_______thebigearthquakeonMay12,2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。She_________herhusband____________.她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。survivedsurvivesurvivedsurvivedbytenyears6.worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價值n.價值;用處beworthdoingsth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價值beworthsth.用于“數量、持續(xù)時間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價值多少金額。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢,但確實物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpoundsworthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.”結構中，當名詞為金錢時，表示“……值……錢”。beworthdoingsth.

……某事值得被做“beworthyof+n./doing”當名詞為抽象名詞時，表示“……值得……”。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.值得某人去做某事Thearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytobestudiedcarefully.這篇文章值得仔細學習。高手過招單項填空①Thisbookisworthyof

twice.A.ReadingB.readC.havingreadD.beingread②Heiswellskilled

playingthepiano,sohismusicisworth

.A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto解析：①選D。beworthy后可以用不定式的被動語態(tài)或ofbeingdone結構，而worth后用動名詞的主動語態(tài)表達被動概念。②選D。beskilledin也可以用beskilledat后跟名詞或動名詞表示，意思是“在……方面熟練的；在……方面有能力的”。worth意思是“值得”,后跟動名詞的主動語態(tài)表達被動概念。在句中，music作listento的邏輯賓語，而listen為不及物動詞，因此to不可以去掉。重點短語1.inreturn回報；作為報酬；作為報答inreturnforsth.作為……的交換/回報inturn輪流地，依次；相應地，轉而byturns輪流地，時而……時而……Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我們能做些什么來報答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?答案：①Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.②IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）①我請他喝酒以感謝他的幫助。②我希望我能做些什么來報答你們。2.insearchof尋找，尋求聯(lián)想拓展inone’s/a/thesearchfor=insearchof尋找；尋求makeasearchof搜查……searchforsb./sth.尋找某人/某物searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物searchsb./sth.(forsb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜尋到某人/某物）易混辨析search/searchfor/search...for/insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意為“搜身”，searchsp.意為“在……中搜查”。searchfor意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個特定的目標，相當于lookfor。search...for意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。insearchof意為“尋找”，作目的狀語，后接尋找的對象或目標。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewellry.警察搜查那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。Theysearchedtheguardatthegate.他們在門口搜查了那個士兵。Isearchedeverywhereforthelostpen.我到處找丟失的鋼筆。高手過招(1)單項填空Theywerewalkingaroundthetown

aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進行搜身。Thepolice

himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare

him.②顯然，已經有人搜過他的房子——那本書不見了。Hishousehadclearlybeen

andthebookwasmissing.解析：(1)選A。insearchof為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項動詞形式不正確；無C項searchof這種搭配。故選A項。(2)①searchedfor；searching②searched3.belongto屬于；是……的成員；是……的一部分聯(lián)想拓展belongvi.

應被放置在，應處在（某處），適合在某處。此時，不與to連用，后面通常跟副詞和其他介詞短語。belongingsn.財產；所有物；行李溫馨提示belongto不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。to為介詞，其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句，表示所歸屬的對象。Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?這塊表是誰的？Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的財產。Idon’treallyfeelIbelonghere.我感覺我并不適合待在這個地方。高手過招單項填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto

解析：選C。belongto在句中作定語，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，必須和to連用。重點句型13.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史?！癱ouldn’thavedone”意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的比較有把握的否定猜測。could/canhavedone結構的用法：①用于疑問句中，表示一種猜測，意為“可能做過……嗎？”②用于肯定句中，表示與過去事實相反的假設，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒亮燈，他們有可能出去了嗎？—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.在紐約時我住在一家旅館里。—Oh,didyou?YoucouldhavestayedwithBabara.是嗎？你本來能夠和巴巴拉住在一起的。高手過招單項填空①HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t②—Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—Iknow.I

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave解析：①選A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon”可知，當時他不在課堂上，不可能聽了你的課。couldn’thavedone意為“（過去）肯定沒做”，符合句意。②選B。由“Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou”和“Iknow”可知，“我”是在為自己未打招呼離家而自責。shouldn’thavedone意為“本不應該做某事”，符合句意。情態(tài)動詞表示推測“可能”可能性的大小：must>can>may>could>mightmust/may多用于肯定句；can/could多用于否定句

Youhaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning;youmustbehungry.Thatcan’tbeMary—she’sinhospital.2.表推測的分類：對現(xiàn)在的推測：情態(tài)動詞+do/be

對過去的推測：情+havedone3.表推測時的反意疑問句4特殊形式：shouldhavedone/shouldn’thavedoneoughttohavedoneneedhavedone1．---_______________Iputmycoathere?---Yes,please.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Do2.Mysister______abletofindthewaybackhome.A.couldB.canC.shouldn’tD.was3.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will4.----Mustwecleanthehousenow?----No,you__________.A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.can’t5.Mysonisill,andI_______takehimtothehospital.SoIcan’tgowithyou.A.mayB.havetoCcanD.couldVVVV1.Shemusthavewonthegoldmedalyesterday,______?A.havesheB.mustsheC.didn'tsheD.doyou2.Putonmoreclothes.You________befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.must3.He___youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.maygiveC.mayhavegivenD.mightgive4.I'mverysorry.Ididn'thearthephone.I_____asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.havetobeD.havetohavebeenVVVV5.─AreyoucomingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?─I'mnotsure.I________gotothecinemainstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might6.Sorry,I'mlate,I________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will7.─Ididn'tseeheryesterday.─Ofcourse,you________,becauseshehadgoneonatrip.A.canB.maynothaveC.can'thaveD.mustn'thave8.You___spokentoher.Ididn'tseeheratthemeeting.A.mustn'thaveB.shouldn'thaveC.needn'thaveD.couldn'thaveVVVVⅠ.詞義辨析

1.Anewlawhasbeenpassed，forbiddingthekillingofBanimals.A.formerB.rareC.generousD.legal2.TheotherdayheboughtmeaAdiamondringasabirthdaypresent.A.valuableB.reliableC.frequentD.grateful3.“Iwouldn’ttellliestoyou；that’snotmyC，”saidthemantohiswife.A.vaseB.trialC.styleD.dynasty課堂雙基回歸4.TheyCtheirroomswithflowersandballoonstowelcometheNewYear.A.selectedB.removedC．decoratedD．debated5.JimhadanenthusiasticAwhenhereturnedhomeafter10years’stayinAsia.A.receptionB.escapeC.guidanceD.insurance6.ActuallyIfindtheDnewsmoreinterestingthannationalorinternationalnews.A.activeB.fluentC.informalD.local7.InlegendstoriesyoungprincesusuallyliveinlargeandbeautifulC.A.troopsB.leaguesC.