2023年遼寧省丹東市英語(yǔ)中考試題及解析

-14-2023年遼寧省丹東市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷總分值：150分II.單項(xiàng)選擇(從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每題1分，共20分)21Pleasebequiet!Thestudents__________anexam.A.lake B.aretaking C.took D.weretaking22.—Hurryup.Mom!Thebusiscoming.—Waitaminute,dear.You_________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t23.—Mom,mayIdrinkthemilkonthetable?—No,youcan’t.Itsmells__________.Ithasgonebad.A.good B.well C.terribly D.terrible24.—Hi,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyourparentsfordays.Wherearethey?—Theyaren’tathome.They__________Americaforholiday.A.werein B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.willgoto25.Mom.I’moldenoughtowash__________clothesand_________.Youcanhavearestnow.A.my;your B.my;yours Cyour,ray D.yours,mine26.—DidyouwatchRunningManlastnight?Itwassoexciting.—No.I_________withmygrandpathen.A.havetalked B.amtalking C.wastalking D.talked27.—HowisMarygettingonwithherlessons?—Shewillfailtheexam_________shestudiesharder.A.after B.unless C.assoonas D.when28.—Theweatheristoobad!—Soitis.It’sreportedthatitwillbeeven_________lateron.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst29.Iamhungry.Butthereislittle_________left.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread30.I’mgoingtoShanghai._________mymom_________dadaregoingwithme.A.Neithernor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso31.Look!There_________apairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.A.is B.are C.was D.were32.—Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.—Oh,that’sterrible.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.A.arecaused B.werecaused C.havecaused D.caused33.Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis__________novelwhenhewas_________yearsold.A.five;fifty B.fifth;fifty C.fifth;fiftieth D.five;fiftieth34.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildren_________unhealthyfood.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.nottoeat B.noteating C.tocat D.eating35.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.A.behind B.nextto C.infromof D.between36—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool?一He________rideabike,butnowhe_________theretokeepfit.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.usedto:isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalking D.usedto;isusedtowalking37.Lucyoften_________me_________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;of C.helps;out D.leaves;out38.—WhatdidPaulsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked__________.A.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimthiseveningB.whereIgotodayC.whodidIgoshoppingwithyesterdayD.whenmybrotherwillcomeback39.—Jackfelldownandhurthimselfyesterday.—__________.A.Noproblem B.Nothingserious C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat40.Mycousinisaboy__________lotsoftroubletohisparents.A.whobring B.whichbrings C.whobrings D.thatbringIII.完型填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每題1分，共10分)Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas41upveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.42,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto43her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren(流浪兒童).Shewouldalso44alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundout45mymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofheras46ownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstop47foodifIfoundout?Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.48sleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildren49givingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso50byhowselfless(無(wú)私的)shewas.Asherson,Iwassoproud.IcontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthatButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.41.A.eat B.eaten C.eating D.toeat42.A.Tomysurprise B.InmyopinionC.Afterall D.Bytheway43.A.call B.annoy C.visit D.follow44.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay45.A.whom B.where C.that Dwhat46.A.his B.her C.them D.their47.A.buying B.tobuy C.keeping D.tokeep48.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theother49.A.about B.at C.for D.by50.A.moving B.moved C.excited D.excitingIV.閱讀理解(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每題1分，共20分)Passage1Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it’seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearcpartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(緊急情況).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露臺(tái))withladders(椅子).InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.51.______countriesarementionedinthispassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five52.Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause______.A.itiseasy B.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.itisinteresting D.itisacceptedbytheteachers53.Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly______.A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth B.byusingladdersC.bybike D.bypushingeachother54.PublicelementaryschoolsinJapanholdearthquaketraining______.A.onceaweek B.onceamonth C.onceayear D.everyday55.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtoescapefromearthquakesB.howtoputoutthefireC.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountriesD.abicyclecoursePassage2LiHaoqinisan8thgraderinMianyang,Sichuan.The14-year-oldgirlstudieshardinherEnglishclass.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,shecan’tgetgoodgrades,sosheisverysad.“Whydoesn’tmyhardworkpayoff(回報(bào))?〞Liasks.Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarenowfacingthisproblem:Theytrytheirbestatsomethingbutcan’tmakeit.“Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)learningmethods.Thisisthemainreasonoftheirdifficulties,〞saysBiQin.Sheisawell-knownEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool.BiQinthinksthathardworkisnotenoughformiddleschoolstudents.Shesays,“Studentshavemoresubjectsnow.Theyshouldlearninmanydifferentways.Themoreyouusednewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.〞ChinXiping,13,ofShandong,hashisownoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardinschool,andIalsolikewatchingCCTV-9.OnthisTVchannel,IalwaysseetheEnglishwordsfrommytextbook,〞saysChen.“It’sreallyuseful.〞LinPingyi,13,ofShanghai,hasahabitofreading.“IlikereadingEnglishnovelslikeTheOldManandtheSea(?老人與海?).AndIwritenotesinmydiary,〞saysLinPingyi,“Inthisway,Icanremembermorewords,andmakemyreadingandwritingbetter.〞56.LiHaoqinstudieshardatEnglishbutshecan’tgetgoodgradesbecauseshedoesn’t__________.A.listencarefullyinclass B.haveeffectivelearningmethodsC.domanyexercises D.playsportsafterclass57.BiQinisa__________.A.writer B.student C.teacher D.reporter58.Theunderlinedphrase“makeit〞means__________inChinese.A.按時(shí)到達(dá) B.獲得成功 C.能夠出席 D.事倍功半59.InBiQin’sopinion,studentsshouldremembernewwordseffectivelyby__________.A.listeningtothem B.usingthemmoreC.writingthemoften D.readingthemaloud60.Fromthepassage,weknowthat___________.A.LiHaoqinisastudentinGrade9B.BiQinasksstudentstolearndifferentsubjectsinthesamewayC.ChenXipingdoesn’tlikewatchingCCTV-9D.LinPingyihasahabitofreadingEnglishnovelsPassage3Stamps(郵票)helppeoplekeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theyhaveplayedanimportantroteinpeople’slivesforcenturiesnow.Peoplehaveaspecialdayforstamps.October9isWorldPostDay.Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent,butinsteadtheypaidfortheletterstheygot.ThefirststampevermadeiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampmadein1840withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.Theearlieststampsdidn’thavesticky(黏性的)backs.Inthepast,peopleusedpaste(漿糊)sometimes,butusuallytheyhadtopin(釘住)orsew(縫)stampsontoletters!Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwaytocommunicatewithotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.Althoughnowfewerpeoplesendletters,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopularhobbies.Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampstoaddtheircollections.Interestinglyenough,theInternetmayhavereducedtheneedforstamps,butitisactuallyhelpingcollectorsfindmorestampstoaddtotheircollections.61.Thefirststampwasmadein______.A.Britain B.China C.America D.India62.Beforestamps,peoplepaidwhenthey______theletters.A.sent B.received C.wroteD.read63.Theearlieststampsdidn’thavestickybacks,sopeople______.A.usedtoputthestampsintotheenvelopes(信封)B.askedthepoliceforhelpC.gavethestampstothepostmenD.usuallyhadtopinorsewstampsontotheletters64.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stampshelppeoplekeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilies.B.Noweveryonehasstampsonhand.C.TherewasapictureofQueenVictoriaonthefirststamp.D.Stampcollectingisstilloneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.65.Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.A.thehistoryofstamps B.theWorldPostDayC.whatthestampsarc D.howtosendaletterPassage4October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayIn1979.Itisusedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger(饑餓).Foodshortage(匱乏)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.Rightnow,therearemorethan1billion(10億)hungrypeopleintheworld.Manychildrengotosleepwithhunger,and15millionofthemdiebecauseofhungereachyear.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts(干旱)andfloods(洪澇)recently.Thisisbadforfarmersandhurtstheirabilitytogrowfood.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesitmoredifficulttofeedeveryone.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon’tuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Morethanonethirdofallfoodproducedgoestowastearoundtheworldeachyear,accordingtotheUN.Thaiis13billiontonsoffoodbeingwasted.Ifthewastedfoodwassaved,itcouldfeedlotsofpeople.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecouldfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmerica(拉丁美洲)couldfeed300millionpeople.Asteenagers,weshouldthinktwicenexttimewewanttothrowawayextra(額外的)foodonourownplate.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldalsohelpputfoodontheemptyplateofsomehungrychildren.66.Themainpurpose(目標(biāo))ofWorldFoodDayistoremindpeople______.A.nottowastefoodandfighthunger B.toproducemorefoodC.tocontrolthegrowingpopulation D.nottoeatmuch67.______childrendiebecauseofhungereachyear.A.Over1billion B.200million C.15million D.300million68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforfoodshortage?A.MoredroughtsandfloodsinrecentB.Agrowingpopulation.C.Farmersdon’thavetheabilitytogrowfood.D.Mostpeoplewastefood.69.Wecanhelphungrypeopleby______.A.sleepingwithhunger B.changingtheweatherC.cuttingdownonfoodwasteD.onlyeatingfoodyoulike70.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.thefoodwastedinLatinAmericaismorethanthatinEuropeB.theWorldFoodDayhasahistoryofover40yearsby2023C.thewastedfoodcanfeedallthehungrypeoplearoundtheworldD.it’srighttothrowawaytheextrafoodonourownplatedirectlyV.情景反響(從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。其中，兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)，每題1分，共5分)A.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?BWhatdidyoudothere?C.Iwonthefirstplace.D.Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition?E.IwentonWednesdayF.Wherehaveyoubeen?G.Iagreewithyou.A:Hi,WangFang.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.71B:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:72B.ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingcompetition.AReally?Howdidyouperform?B:73A.Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B.IchoseLiBai’s.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilikehispoems,too.74B:Fantastic!WeshouldlearnmoreaboutourChineseancientpoems.A:75.It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:That’sright.★第二卷非選擇題※考前須知：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案用0.5mm黑色簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。話語(yǔ)可能是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞。并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每題1分，共5分)A:Hi,WangTing.B:Hi,LiJing.A:76?B:I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.A:77.Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.Whoareyougoingwith?B:Iamgoingtherewithmyclassmates.78?A:Yes.I’dlovelo.IlovechildrenandI’mfreetoday.79?B:Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.A:Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?B:80.Theteacherstheremustbeglad.Let’sgo.VII.短文填空短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。每空1分，共10分)InternetwhilebadwhoserealallowstrangeforphonetheythatkindInternetiseducational.Manypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbe81tosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferent82ofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatched83theyaresurfingtheInternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpictures84childrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingschildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesome85influenceonchildren’sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenusechatrooms(聊天室)by86.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalkto87onthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoonthe88,too.What’smore,sittinginfrontofacomputer89alongtimeisn’tgoodforchildren’seyes,soparentsmonitor(監(jiān)督)thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.I90believethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每題2分，共20分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要問(wèn)答下面的問(wèn)題。Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently.Zhejiangdidasurveyofyoungpeople’smenial(精神的)health.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsInZhejiangfeelthebiggestpressurefromschoolamongTeenagers.Besides,48.8%ofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarcstudentsworriedabout?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,beingunabletoreachtheirparents’expectation,〞theYouthTimereported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheexpertsinAmericarecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsarcsurprising:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebigreasonsforstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedotohelp?★Besuretohaveanactivelife.★Sleepfor9-10hoursaday.★Findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday.91.WhatkindofsurveydidpeopledoinZhejiangrecently?92.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingsdotheChinesestudentsworryabout?93.DothestudentsinAmericaalsohavestressinschoolwork?94.WhohaveahigherlevelofstressinAmerica,teenagersoradults?95.Howmanyhoursshouldstudentssleepadayinordertoreducetheirstress?(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子)。Nowadaystransportationisgettingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Inthepast,peoplehadtospendalongtimeinmakingalongjourney.Theyalsohadtomoveheavythingsbyhardwork.Today,itisveryeasyforustogoanywherewechoose.Wecangobyship,byplaneorbycar.Ifwehavealotofheavythings,wecantakethemtoanyplacewherewewouldliketogointrucks(卡車(chē)).Butmoderntransportationhasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Everydaywecanseealotoftrafficaccidentsontheroad.Ourairhasbecomedirtierbecauseoftheairpollution.Somuchnoisehasmadeusfeelsoworried.SoIhopetohavesometransportationwithnotrafficaccidents,noairpollutionandnonoiseinthefuture.ThedevelopmentoftransportationInthepast★Ittookpeoplealongtimeto96.★Itwashardforpeopletomoveheavythings.NowadaysAdvantagesabouttoday’stransportation★Goingtotheplacewechoosebecomes97.★Truckscanhelppeoplecarry98toanyplacewheretheywanttogo.Disadvantagesabouttoday’stransportation★Transportationcausesalotof99ontheroadeveryday.★Transportationcausesairpollution.★Transportationalsomakes100.ItmakesusworriedIX.句子翻譯(101—106每題1分，107—113每題2分，共20分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。101.這些書(shū)將會(huì)被贈(zèng)送給那些貧困的孩子們。Thebooks_______________tothosepoorchildren.102.多么令人興奮的消息?。______________itis!103.他如此疲憊，不久就睡著了。He_______________thathefellasleepsoon.104.如果你怕黑，你就開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。_______________,youcansleepwiththelighton.105.這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最有趣的電影。Thisis_______________thatIhaveeverseen.106.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，跟其他人交流很困難。_______________tocommunicatewithothers.107.你參加足球俱樂(lè)部多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？108.英語(yǔ)課上不要忘了記筆記。109.你父母對(duì)你要求很?chē)?yán)格嗎？110.你知道丹東到沈陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？111.污染將會(huì)越來(lái)越少。(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線局部的句子翻譯成中文，并將其答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。InChina,childrenasktheirparentsforpocketmoney(零花錢(qián)).However,inwesterncountries,mostchildrenmakepocketmoneyforthemselves112.Theyhelpparentsdohouseworktomakemoney.Theycanalsogetsomepart-timejobs.Thebesttimeforpart-timejobisduringthesummerholiday.Theycansendnewspapersorworkinafastfoodrestaurant.Doingthesethingscanteachchildrenalot.113.Theylearnthatmakingmoneyisn’teasy,sotheywillnotwastemoney.Theywillbuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Soparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentomakepocketmoney.X.書(shū)面表達(dá)(將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，共20分)114.根據(jù)要求完成小作文(5分)李先生服裝店正在進(jìn)行打折銷(xiāo)售，請(qǐng)參照價(jià)目為該店設(shè)計(jì)一那么銷(xiāo)售廣告。(30詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)Mr.Li’sClothesStoreclothesskirtssockssweaterscolorwhite/blackallcolorsredprice￥80￥2￥100SaleatMr.Li’sClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________115.根據(jù)要求完成大作文(15分)假設(shè)你是王偉，收到了好友李雷的電子郵件。郵件中，李雷向你述說(shuō)了他的煩惱。請(qǐng)結(jié)合該郵件內(nèi)容，給李雷回復(fù)一封電子郵件，勸說(shuō)其理解父母并談?wù)勛黾覄?wù)的必要性(60-80詞：開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)WangWei,Howareyou?I’msoangryrecently.Mymotheralwaysasksmetodosomehousework,butIdon’twanttodoitbecauseI’mbusywithmyschoolworkeveryday.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?LiLei要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意通順、連貫。2.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。LiLei,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangWei2023年遼寧省丹東市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷總分值：150分★第一卷選擇題※考前須知：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答案寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效?！?023·遼寧丹東〕I.聽(tīng)錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。(請(qǐng)將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置上。每題1分，共20分)略II.單項(xiàng)選擇(從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每題1分，共20分)21.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)安靜！學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行考試。由前文Pleasebequiet!可知，此處指“學(xué)生正在參加考試〞。應(yīng)選B。22.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—快點(diǎn)，媽媽?zhuān)」卉?chē)要來(lái)了?！纫幌拢瑢氊悆?。你__________過(guò)馬路直到交通信號(hào)燈變綠的時(shí)候。must必須，一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允許；needn’t沒(méi)必要。由后文等信號(hào)燈變綠再過(guò)馬路，可推知，此處指“禁止，不允許〞。應(yīng)選C。23.D【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞用法。句意：—媽媽?zhuān)铱梢院茸雷由系呐Ｄ虇?？—不，你不可以。它聞起?lái)壞了。它已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。空格前smells為感官系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選D。24.B【解析】考查havebeento與havegoneto辨析。句意：—你好，湯姆。我已經(jīng)有些日子沒(méi)看到你的父母了。他們?cè)谀膬海俊麄儧](méi)在家。他們?nèi)ッ绹?guó)度假了。havegoneto是已經(jīng)去了某地方，havebeento是曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地方。由下文語(yǔ)境Theyaren’tathome.(湯姆的父母沒(méi)在家)可知，他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)沒(méi)回來(lái)。應(yīng)選B。25.B【解析】考查代詞用法。句意：媽媽。我足夠大了可以洗_________衣服和_________。你現(xiàn)在可以休息一下了。由空格前I’m可知，主語(yǔ)為孩子，故第一空指“我的〞衣服；第二空指“媽媽〞的衣服，故填yours=yourclothes。應(yīng)選B。26.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你昨晚看?跑男?了嗎？非常令人興奮?！弧Ｎ夷菚r(shí)候和爺爺聊天了。由問(wèn)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight(昨天)可知，對(duì)話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；再由答語(yǔ)中的then(那時(shí))可知，限定為過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段，故為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。27.B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：—瑪麗的功課怎么樣了？—她不會(huì)通過(guò)考試_________她努力學(xué)習(xí)。after在……后；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。由語(yǔ)境可知，除非她努力學(xué)習(xí)，否那么不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。應(yīng)選B。28.C【解析】考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句意：—天氣太糟糕了！—確實(shí)是。據(jù)說(shuō)之后天氣會(huì)更糟。由上文Theweatheristoobad.(天氣太糟糕)、下文空格前even(甚至)可知，此處指“天氣還會(huì)更糟糕〞，用bad的比擬級(jí)形式worse。應(yīng)選C。29.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我餓了。但是只剩下一些_________了。我得去買(mǎi)一些了。sandwiches三明治；potatoes土豆；water水；bread面包。由前面hungry(餓了)可排除C項(xiàng)；空格前l(fā)ittle意為“幾乎一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有〞，常修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選D。30.C【解析】考查連詞。句意：我將要去上海。我媽媽和爸爸將和我______。由后文withme可推出，父母應(yīng)是和“我〞一起去的。應(yīng)選C。31.A【解析】考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！桌子上有一副眼鏡、兩個(gè)盒子。在答復(fù)therebe句型的主謂一致題目時(shí)，be確實(shí)定取決于空格后最近的名詞，此題空格后為apairofglasses(一副眼鏡)視為單數(shù)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；再由空格前關(guān)鍵詞Look!可知，表示“現(xiàn)在的情況〞，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選A。32.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—去年，很多粗心的司機(jī)出了很多交通事故?！?，那太糟了。我們必須得遵守交通規(guī)那么。由上文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear(去年)可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；空格前主語(yǔ)為Manyaccidents(許多交通事故)應(yīng)“由……造成〞，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。33.B【解析】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：Ben是一個(gè)勤奮的作家。他在五十歲的時(shí)候?qū)懥怂牡谖宀孔髌贰５谝豢毡硎尽暗趲撞卡曅≌f(shuō)用序數(shù)詞；第二空表示“某人多大年紀(jì)〞用基數(shù)詞。應(yīng)選B。34.A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：父母告訴孩子不要吃不健康的食物。不益于他們的健康。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事〞。應(yīng)選A。35.C【解析】考查介詞〔詞組〕辨析。句意：—Julie你這些天為什么不開(kāi)心？—因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)高個(gè)男孩兒坐在我__________，我看不到黑板。behind在……后面；nextto在……旁邊；infrontof在……前面；between在……中間。由語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，我看不到黑板是因?yàn)楸粨踝×?。?yīng)選C。36.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：—你哥哥怎么去上學(xué)？—他過(guò)去騎自行車(chē)，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)以保持身體健康。usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常〞；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于〞。應(yīng)選B。37.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：露西經(jīng)常使我想起我最好的朋友。她們都留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。thinkof考慮，認(rèn)為；remindof使……想起；helpout幫助某人擺脫困境；leaveout忽略，未顧及。由后文Theybothhavelongcurlyhair(她們都有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā))可知，此處指“露西經(jīng)常使我想起我最好的朋友〞。應(yīng)選B。38.A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—John，Paul剛剛和你說(shuō)什么了？—他問(wèn)我今晚是否和他去看電影。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句采用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C項(xiàng)；由問(wèn)句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選A。39.D【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—昨天，杰克摔倒了傷了自己?！猒________。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)問(wèn)題；I’msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到那〔指代上文內(nèi)容〕我感到很難過(guò)。由語(yǔ)境可知此題選D。40.C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句及主謂一致。句意：我的表弟是一個(gè)把問(wèn)題帶給父母的男孩兒。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格前boy為人，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who，故排除B、D項(xiàng)，且boy為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。應(yīng)選C。III.完型填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每題1分，共10分)題材：人物故事?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｖv述作者的母親為大街上的貧困孩子發(fā)放食物以及自己得知深受感動(dòng)并開(kāi)始助人為樂(lè)的故事。41.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。由主語(yǔ)food和eatup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故be+過(guò)去分詞。應(yīng)選B。42.A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：讓我驚奇地是，她每天早晨大約九點(diǎn)把食物放在紙袋里，帶著出去。tomysurprise使我吃驚地是；inmyopinion在我看來(lái)；afterall 畢竟；bytheway順便說(shuō)一聲。根據(jù)句意選A。應(yīng)選A。43.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文提到“把食物帶出去〞可推知，我決定跟隨著她。call打；annoy打攪；visit拜訪；follow跟隨。應(yīng)選D。44.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem可知是spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.句型，應(yīng)選A。45.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。由空后“我的媽媽在這個(gè)地區(qū)非常知名〞可知賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句，賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞用that。應(yīng)選C。46.D【解析】考查代詞用法。此處指thechildren，修飾名詞mother，用形容詞性物主代詞their。應(yīng)選D。47.A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“如果我查明事實(shí)真相，她擔(dān)憂我會(huì)停止給她買(mǎi)吃的東西〞可知是stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事〞。應(yīng)選A。48.A【解析】考查代詞用法。由上文Someofthem可知是“some...others...〞句型，意為“一些人和一位老太太住在一間老房子里，其他的人睡在大街上〞。應(yīng)選A。49.D【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：幾年來(lái)，母親通過(guò)給流浪的孩子食物，來(lái)幫助他們。by意為“通過(guò)〞，表示方式。應(yīng)選D。50.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“被她的無(wú)私〞應(yīng)該是“感動(dòng)〞和“自豪〞。句中主語(yǔ)是人，排除描述事物的形容詞選項(xiàng)A和D,moved感動(dòng)的；excited沖動(dòng)的。應(yīng)選B。IV.閱讀理解(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每題1分，共20分)Passage1題材：學(xué)校平安教育【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)和英國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)校平安規(guī)那么。51.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中可知是四個(gè)國(guó)家：中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)和英國(guó)。應(yīng)選C。52.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.可知，正確的平安訓(xùn)練能防止80%的事故的發(fā)生，應(yīng)選B。53.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表1中studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.可知，中國(guó)學(xué)生遇到火災(zāi)時(shí)，會(huì)用濕布捂住嘴，快速到操場(chǎng)上。應(yīng)選A。54.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表2中InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.可知，在日本，公立初級(jí)中學(xué)每月舉行一次避震演練。應(yīng)選B。55.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)校平安規(guī)那么。選項(xiàng)C符合主旨。應(yīng)選C。Passage2題材：教育文化【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹，有些學(xué)生盡管努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是學(xué)習(xí)效果不佳。專(zhuān)家解釋主要是由于沒(méi)有掌握有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。文章還介紹了兩個(gè)學(xué)生通過(guò)有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法而取得事半功倍的學(xué)習(xí)效果的案例。56.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段BiQin的話Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)learningways.Thisisthemain(主要的)reasonfortheirdifficulties的描述可知，學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)但是不能取得好成績(jī)是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。應(yīng)選B。57.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段BiQinisawell-knownEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool的描述可知，畢琴是北京第四高中的老師。應(yīng)選C。58.B【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線局部上文Theytrytheirbestatsomething可知，他們盡力，但是沒(méi)有“取得成功〞。應(yīng)選B。59.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段畢琴老師的觀點(diǎn)Themoreyouusednewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.可知，單詞用得越多，就記得越好。應(yīng)選B。60.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第最后一段LinPingyi,13,ofShanghai,hasahabitofreading.可知，林萍依有很好的閱讀習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。應(yīng)選D。Passage3題材：文化教育【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了郵票的開(kāi)展歷史。61.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句ThefirststampevermadeiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampmadein1840withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.可知，世界上第一張郵票是英語(yǔ)制造的。應(yīng)選A。62.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent,butinsteadtheypaidfortheletterstheygot.可知，在有郵票之前，收信人付郵費(fèi)。應(yīng)選B。63.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Inthepast,peopleusedpaste(漿糊)sometimes,butusuallytheyhadtopin(釘住)orsew(縫)stampsontoletters!可知，人們有時(shí)用漿糊把郵票粘貼在信上，但通常把郵票釘在或縫制信上。應(yīng)選D。64.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.可知，似乎每個(gè)人都有郵票，選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選B。65.A【解析】主旨大意題。全文都是圍繞郵票的開(kāi)展歷史來(lái)介紹的，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A的標(biāo)題符合全文中心主旨。應(yīng)選A。Passage4題材：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了紀(jì)念“世界糧食日〞的目的以及世界上很多人面臨饑餓的問(wèn)題和原因，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約糧食，實(shí)施光盤(pán)行動(dòng)。66.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Itisusedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger(饑餓)可知，世界糧食日的目的是提醒人們不要浪費(fèi)食物，要和饑餓作斗爭(zhēng)。應(yīng)選A。67.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句Manychildrengotosleepwithhunger,and15millionofthemdiebecauseofhungereachyear.可知，每年有15,000,000死于饑餓。應(yīng)選C。68.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段和第四段可知，食物短缺的原因是干旱、洪澇災(zāi)害和人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快以及浪費(fèi)食物，排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。應(yīng)選C。69.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldalsohelpputfoodontheemptyplateofsomehungrychildren.可知，通過(guò)減少糧食的浪費(fèi)，我們可以采取光盤(pán)行動(dòng)去幫助饑餓的兒童。應(yīng)選C。70.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推知到2023年“世界糧食日〞有38年的歷史，所以選項(xiàng)B不正確；根據(jù)第五段第一句Ifthewastedfoodwassaved,itcouldfeedlotsofpeople.可知，我們浪費(fèi)的糧食，可以救很多人，但不是世界上所有的挨餓人。選項(xiàng)C不正確；根據(jù)最后一段第一句Asteenagers,weshouldthinktwicenexttimewewanttothrowawayextra(額外的)foodonourownplate.可推測(cè)，作者認(rèn)為扔掉自己吃剩的食物是不正確的，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D不正確；根據(jù)第五段第二句TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecouldf